Imemori engasebenzi

Umuntu ngamunye unethalente ngendlela yakhe - umuntu angakwazi ukuxazulula kalula izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zezibalo, othile obhekana nokubunjwa kwezimbali, futhi othile uthanda ukuxhumana nezingane. Kodwa konke lokhu kuzoba yiziphi izindleko, silahlekelwe ikhono lethu lokukhumbula ulwazi? Ngeshwa, ukuphazamiseka kwememori akukwenzeki kangako, futhi izihlukahlukene zezimbangela zabo azikwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ithuluzi elihle lokuxazulula inkinga.

Ukukhubazeka kwememori kwengqondo

Wonke umuntu wezwa ngokukhathazeka kwenkumbulo, abanye baze bakhumbule igama lesayensi le-phenomenon - i-amnesia. Kodwa empeleni, ukukhubazeka kwememori kwengqondo kubonakala kakhulu. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezintathu ezinkulu.

I-Amnesia yinkinga yokukwazi ukukhumbula, ukugcina ulwazi nokukhiqiza ulwazi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-amnesia.

1. I-Retrograde - ukungakwazi ukukhiqiza ulwazi olwamukelwe ngaphambi kwesikhashana sokuphazamiseka kokwazi okwenzeka kumuntu.
2. I-Anterogradnaya - ubunzima bokukhiqiza izenzakalo ezenzeka ngemuva kwesiqephu sokungazi kahle.
3. I-Anteroretrogradarnaya - izinkinga ekukhiqizeni ulwazi ziphathelene nesikhathi ngaphambi nangemva kwecala lokuphula umthetho.

Izinkinga zememori eziyingxenye, ngokuvamile zivela ezinkingeni ezingokomzwelo, ezibangela ekubunjweni kwezimpawu zomuntu nezokucindezeleka. Izimo ezinjalo zingaba izinhlobo ezimbili: ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo (hypnosis) nokukhuphuka inkumbulo (hypermnesia).

I-Paramnesia - izinkumbulo eziphambene noma ezingamanga.

1. Ukuqamba ukukhohlisa kungukukhohlisa kwenkumbulo, okuholela ekwenzeni izenzakalo ezingamanga ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhumbula okungokoqobo.
2. Ukukhumbula ukucabanga ngamanga kuyinkinga yememori lapho ukulandelana kwezinkathi zezenzakalo kuphazanyiswa. Ngakho-ke, izigameko zesikhathi esidlule zingabonakala njengezenzakalo zanamuhla.
3. I-Cryptomnesia yinkinga yememori lapho umuntu efanisa abantu abangaziwa, izenzo noma imicabango.

Njengoba ubona, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkinga zememori, futhi izimbangela zabo nazo zihlukene kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okulula, bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana.

1. Ukunciphisa ubuchopho, ngokwesibonelo, ukushaya isifo, ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo noma umdlavuza wayo.
2. Ukuwohloka komsebenzi kwezinye izitho ezibalulekile, okuholela ekukhunjweni kwememori.
3. Ezinye izinto ezimbi - ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nokwandisa indlela yokuphila ehlukile.
4. Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa, utshwala kanye nogwayi.
5. Izinguquko zonyaka.

Ukukhathazeka kwememori kuningi, eziningi zazo ziphila isikhathi esifushane futhi ziguquguquke, okubangelwa ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukusabela kwe-neurotic, ithonya lemithi nokuphuza utshwala. Ezinye, ezibangelwa izimbangela ezimbi kakhulu, zingenelela ukwelashwa kunzima kakhulu. Isimo esibucayi kakhulu ukuwohloka komqondo - ukukhathazeka kwememori okuhlangene nokukhathazeka nokucabanga okungafanelekile, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukujwayela komuntu, okwenza ukuba ancike kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala ukuphazamiseka kwememori, isicelo sokuqala kuya kochwepheshe siyadingeka, ngokushesha izimbangela kanye nokwelapha okufanelekile, kuningi ithuba lokubuyiselwa okuphelele kwalo msebenzi obalulekile