Namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi kwakuyizinhlobo ezintathu zokuqwashisa okuqondakalayo okwakuyisinyathelo sokuqala endleleni yokuqonda. Kuyinto elula futhi efinyeleleka kakhulu, ucabangela isisekelo sokuxhumana kwabantu nezwe elizungezile.
Okucacile kanye nezinhlobo zokuqashelwa okuzwakalayo
Ukuqonda okuvamile kuhilela ukwazi izwe ngokusizwa kwezinzwa: ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukuthinta, ukubona, ukunambitha. Lolu lwazi ngumthombo oyinhloko wanoma yiluphi ulwazi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi umehluko phakathi kwesibonakaliso nesithombe senyama, esingenakunakwa.
Into yolwazi ihlale icebile kunomqondo owuveza, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibanzi kangakanani, ayikwazi ukwamukela zonke izinhlangothi. Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuqashelwa okuzwakalayo ziyaziwa: ukuzwa, ukuqonda , ukumelwa.
Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokuqashelwa izinzwa: izinzwa
Inzwa yindlela yokuqala. Njengomthetho, kubonisa indawo eyodwa kuphela engaqondiswa izinzwa (ukukhanya, umbala, iphunga, njll). Ukuzwela kukuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi olulodwa kuphela, kodwa hhayi oluphelele (isibonelo, umbala we-apula awukwazi ukukwahlulelwa ngokumnandi, ukunambitheka, izinga lokushisa, njll).Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisa ukuzwa, ukuxhumana kuqiniswa phakathi kwesihloko sokuqaphela kanye nento eyaziwayo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi osebenzayo wokuqaphela, noma yikuphi ukuzwa okungena ebuchosheni buguqulwa kuba umfanekiso wokubona.
Ukubukwa kuyindlela yokwaziswa okuqondayo
Ukubukwa kuyisithombe esiphelele sekhredithi-yenyama noma into. Ezweni lanamuhla, hhayi ukuqonda kuphela ngokusebenzisa izinzwa, kodwa futhi ukuqonda nge usizo izinsimbi (ngokusebenzisa microscope, isibonakude, njll) kungenzeka. Ngenxa yezimpumelelo zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, umbono njengoba umqondo uye waba kabanzi.
Umqondo unomlingisi osebenzayo futhi uveza isithakazelo esiqinile ezintweni zangempela, okuvezwa ngesifiso sokuwaqonda. Umsebenzi wendaba kulokhu kuvezwe enhlanganweni yezimiso lapho into ingacwaningwa khona ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyinto yokubona ukuthi isekelwe ekuqoqweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngenxa yokuthi esikhathini esizayo kuyoba khona ukudala umqondo noma inkolelo yezinga lomndeni.
Ifomu lokuqashelwa okuzwakalayo kwezwe: ukumelwa
Kukholelwa ukuthi livela emifanekisweni yomsindo umuntu aqoqa ukuthi inkumbulo yakhe iqukethe. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze futhi uvelise uchungechunge lwezithombe ngisho ngaphandle kwesibonelo esibonisa. Ngakho safika emcimbini wokumelela.
Ukumelela kuyindlela yesithathu yokuqonda okuqondayo futhi kubonakala ukuthi iveza isithombe sento ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuxhumana nayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngokungabikho kwesihloko ngokwayo. Ukumelela isithombe esiphelele sokuthi umuntu angakwazi ukuzala njalo ngosizo lwenkumbulo. Okusho ukuthi, ukwazi ukuthi i-apula ibheka kanjani, umuntu angakhumbula kalula
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkumbulo yomuntu ikhetha kakhulu, ngakho-ke lezo zici kanye nezakhiwo zanyamalala kulo, lapho umuntu engakhulumi khona, noma lokho akubheka njengokungabalulekile. Imemori iyingqayizivele, futhi umuntu oyedwa uzochaza i-apula njengebomvu nelomnandi, kanti enye ivulekile futhi inkulu.
Ngisho kulesi sigaba kulula ukulandela ukubonakala kwezinto ezingabonakali. Yingakho, ngalesi sigaba, ukuqonda ukuqonda kuyaphela ekugcineni futhi isigaba saso esiyinkimbinkimbi - ukuqonda okuqondakalayo - kuvela. Kodwa-ke, unganciphisi ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuqala, izinyathelo - ziyisisekelo salo lonke ulwazi, nazo ziqala ulwazi jikelele.