I-Korsakovsky syndrome yisifo esivamile kubantu asebekhulile nabantu abahlukunyezwa iziphuzo ezidakayo ezinamandla, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. I-pathology ibonakala ekunqothulweni kwemizwa ye-peripheral, ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukuphazanyiswa ngesikhathi nesikhala.
Iyini i-Korsakov syndrome?
I-Korsakov syndrome iyinhlanganisela yezinkinga ezibhekene nokukhubazeka kwememori , izimpawu zomlando ngesikhathi nesikhala, ukuba khona kwezinkumbulo zamanga zezenzakalo zamuva. Lesi sifo sabizwa nge-psychiatrist S. Korsakov, owaqala ukuchaza isithombe somtholampilo wezifo ezingokwengqondo nezengqondo ezigulini zekhulu le-19.
I-Korsakov's syndrome - izimpawu
I-Korsakov's syndrome ibonakala ngokukhubazeka kwememori, ezigulini ezinokukhathazeka okwesikhashana nesikhashana, abantu abaningi bayeka ukuqaphela abantu abaseduze nabaseduze. Ifomu le-affective lihambisana ne:
- ukucasula;
- i-dysphoria;
- isimo sengqondo esingaguquki;
- ukukhathazeka okwandayo;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesibindi.
Isimo somzimba sesiguli sesiphelile, kukhona ukukhathala okusheshayo, ayikho indlela yokubuyisela amandla alahlekile. Isiguli asikwazi ukuhlola ngokwanele ukuziphatha kwakhe nesimo jikelele. Njengomthetho, akakwazi ukubona izinkinga futhi uyaphika ukuthi kukhona isifo. Umuntu kulo mbuso udinga usizo lobuchwepheshe kusuka ochwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa kwabantu abaseduze.
U-Alcoholic Korsakov syndrome uhambisana nesifo esikhethekile esifana nokuzihlanganisa. Kuqukethe ukuthi isiguli sigxilisa inkumbulo izenzakalo ezenzeka kuye empilweni, amanga. Kwezinye izimo, izinkumbulo ziseduze namacala wangempela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zithandeka ngokuphelele. Amaqiniso achazwa yisiguli angase afane nezikhathi ezithile ezivela ezincwadini, kumafilimu noma ezinhlelweni ze-TV azijwayele.
Izimpawu ze-Korsak's syndrome ezinokuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwesi sifo zingakwazi "ukugeleza" futhi ekugcineni zibe nzima kakhulu. Odokotela baqaphela amacala uma ezinye izimpawu zanyamalala, ngakho-ke imisebenzi enjalo ingabuyiselwa:
- ukugqugquzela;
- ukuqonda;
- isithuthuthu;
- u-affective.
I-Korsakovsky syndrome - izizathu
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-Korsakov syndrome ukuntuleka emzimbeni we-vitamin B1. Lokhu kungaba umphumela:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda;
- hypoxia ebuchosheni;
- ukuphazamiseka okuvamile;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- ukusebenza ethempelini ekwelapheni kwesithuthwane.
I-Korsakov syndrome enokudakwa ngokweqile kubonakala ngokuntuleka kwe-thiamine, okuvela ngenxa yokungenwa ngokwanele kwevithamini. Uma umlutha wotshwala "onolwazi" engatholi ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele, le nqubo ingabangela ukucindezeleka korsakov (amacala angama-85% wesifo) noma i-amnestic syndrome.
Indlela yokuphatha i-Korsakov syndrome?
I-Korsakovsky amnestic syndrome iphathwa ngokuqeda imbangela eyimbangela, ngokuvamile ihlobene nokulimala komqondo kokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Njengomthetho, ukuxoshwa kwe-detoxification nokufakwa kwesamba esikhulu se-thiamine namanye amavithamini asetshenziselwa le njongo. Ukuze uthuthukise inkumbulo, ukunakwa nokufunda, ama-nootropics asetshenzisiwe, futhi ukulingana okuncane kwezinzwa ze-neuroleptics kusiza isiguli ukuba siphume ingqondo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-Korsakov syndrome ngokuvamile kuholela emhubheni omuhle, kodwa esimweni ukuthi uqalisiwe ngesikhathi.
Ukudla nge-Korsakov's syndrome
Amnesic syndrome Korsakov ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokudla. Ukudla kufanele kube nocebile ekudleni kwamaprotheni futhi kuqukethe inani elincane lama-carbohydrate. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba unciphise isidingo se-vitamin B1. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphindaphindiwe, ochwepheshe batusa ukunamathela ekudleni phakathi nayo yonke inkambo yokwelapha, okungathatha okungaphezu konyaka owodwa.