Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ekwindla yisikhathi sokuvuna. Kodwa uma kuziwa ebhizinisini, isivinini esingenalwazi sicabanga ukuthi kufanele nini ukuvuna ithanga ? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungalahleki isikhathi nemigomo: susa imifino kufanele ibe ngaphambi kweqhwa, kodwa ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Ngakho, ake sibheke le nkinga.
Ungavuna nini amaphuphu ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene?
Impendulo yombuzo, lapho kuvuna amathanga eqenjini eliphakathi, akucacile: kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile isikhathi sokuvuna, udinga ukwazi ukuthi luhlobo luni lwethanga olukhula engadini yakho. Njengoba wazi, amathanga angaba:
- izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala: Gribovskaya kustovaya, Vesnushka, Golosemyannaya, Mozoleevskaya 49, nabanye;
- srednespelymi - I-Crumb, Winter Sweet, i-Russian, i-Stofuntovaya, i-Blue Hubbard, iSmile, i-Canteen Winter A-5, njll;
- ukuvuthwa kwelanga - Baterat, Muscat, Pearl, Vitamin, Teysti Delip, njll.
Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi ukwazi ngezici ezithile ezihlukahlukene zamathanga. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala ezinamaqabunga amancane kanye nama-pulp amanzi zisuswa kusukela phakathi kuka-Agasti. Zidliwa izinyanga ezingu-1-2, kusukela amathanga okuvuthwa ekuqaleni akugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Kodwa izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ezivuthiwe zivuthwe cishe izinyanga ezingu-4 emva kokutshala (ukuba ziqonde ngokuqondile, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-120). Isikhathi sokuvuna kwawo ngo-September. Zigcinwe isikhathi eside kunabokuqala.
Ngokuqondene namathanga aphuzile, badinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuvuthwa (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-120 kuya ku-200). Njengomthetho, bahlanza ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kanti izithelo zivame ukukhishwa. Bafinyelela "izinyanga" ngokuphelele, kanti izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni zingase zinde isikhathi eside - zonke ubusika ngisho nangentwasahlobo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokuqoqa ithanga ngaphambi kwamaqhwa okuqala ukuze angafaki (kulokhu angeke agcinwe). Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho amaqhwa efika ekwindla ngasekupheleni, ithanga lingatholakala emibhedeni kuze kuNovemba.
Izimpawu zokuvuthwa kwethanga
Uma uvuna ithanga, ungabonisa ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle. Ngakho, ithanga elivuthiwe lihlukile:
- isiqu esiphelele (umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuthi imifino isanda kuvuthwa futhi ivele isheshe);
- i-loop eyomile namaqabunga, amaqabunga aphuzi;
- kanzima, isikhumba esinzima.
Kodwa umbala omuhle kakhulu we-fetus awuwona njalo uphawu lokuvuthwa kwakhe. Futhi ngokuphambene nalokhu: amathanga amaningi anomzimba ovuthiwe, onamahle futhi enhle, anesikhumba esicacile esicacile noma angashintshi umbala wabo nhlobo. Ungakhathaleli nje kuphela uhlobo lwezithelo, kodwa nakubungcweti begobolondo langaphandle: uma okokuqala kulula ukubhoboza ngomunwe, bese isikhumba sibe denser ngesikhathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqeda ithanga kanye ne-peduncle, ushiya cishe u-4 cm. Lokhu kuzovikela isithelo ekungeneni kwamagciwane kanye nokubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo akufanele zilimale, ngaphandle kwama-dents, ukuphahlaza nokukhwabanisa. Ukuvunwa kufanele kube ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa i-pair of scissors ezikhali ukusika isiqu. Ngendlela, amathanga aqoqwe esimweni sezulu esomile asondelene kakhulu. Ukunisela kumele kumiswe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqoqwa okuhleliwe.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvuna, qiniseka ukuthi uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa izithelo zezimo ezifanele zokugcina ithanga. Zigcine endaweni epholile, epholile - igumbi elingaphakathi noma egazini. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube namashalofu enziwe ngamapulangwe, ahlanganiswe ne-sawdust, eyokwamukela umswakama obuningi. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ukupheka noma ukulondoloza, okunye kufanele kugcinwe kuze kuvele izimpawu zokuvuthwa ezibonakalayo.