Esinye isimangaliso esivela eChina - iklabishi pak-choi (bok-choi). Lesi simiso esingenakuzithoba, esiwusizo, esinomsoco futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isiko esincane sekhalori sihlukaniswa ukuhluma kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokunakekelwa okulula, ngenxa yokuthi kuhlakulelwa ngokuzithandela ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Isitshalo esiqinile singatholakala ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhethekile kwezindlela, isikhathi nomzamo. Ungakhula kanjani leli klabishi kusayithi lakho futhi libukeka kanjani?
Iklabishi iphakhethi - incazelo
Nakuba engumhlobo obuseduze weklabishi omhlophe esasijwayele ukuyisebenzisa, i-Peking pack-choy ayikwenzi amakhanda futhi ibukeka njengemifino isaladi. Libhekisela ezitshalweni zokukhula okuqala-izinsuku ezingu-30 ngemuva kokutshala, kuvuthiwe ngokugcwele. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo sase-Asia, singakhula izikhathi eziningana ngesizini. Ebandleni eliphakathi, uma ufisa, ungathola izitshalo ezimbili. Ezitsheni zokugcina ezifudumele, iklabishi pak-choi ingakhula unyaka wonke.
Ukukhanga okukhulu kwe-Pak-Choi kuyinzuzo enkulu enkulu empilweni yomuntu. Amaqabunga aklabishi aqukethe ama-amino acids amaningi, amavithamini, ikakhulukazi amavithamini C, nezinye izinzuzo zamaminerali ezizuzayo ezizuzisa impilo, inhlalakahle futhi zibambe ekwandiseni ubusha bomzimba. Yisebenzise njengokudla kungaba ngesimo sezithasiselo kuma saladi ahlukahlukene kanye nesitsha sokudla ukuze udobe nenyama.
Izinhlobo ze-Pak-choi
Iklabishi ye-Chinese pak-choi ithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe esifundeni sethu, futhi uma ufuna ukuzama ukuyikhula kusayithi lakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele ukuyihlakulela esimweni sethu sezulu. Kunezinye izinhlobo eziphumelele kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. Izinhlobo zakuqala:
- "Alyonushka";
- "Vesnyanka";
- "Golub";
- "Coral".
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa kweklabishi pak-choi:
- "Sula";
- "Pava";
- Lebeduška;
- "Yula";
- "Inkumbulo uPopova";
- "Hlala";
- "Umxhwele weBeijing";
- "Izinkathi ezine zonyaka."
Ukutshala i-Pak-Choi
Iklabishi i-packy choy inezici zayo zokulima, okuhlukile kwalezo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala iklabishi evamile. Umehluko omuhle kunabo bonke ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uyakhula enhlabathini ephansi ekhulelwe. Ngokuvamile, i-Pak-choi ayithobeki ekubunjweni komhlaba okukhulile kuyo. Okunye okuyingqayizivele ukuthi i-Peking pack pack-choy ayibekezelele kabi ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini. Ngenyanga uzokwazi ukuvuna isivuno sakho sokuqala.
Indlela yokutshala iklabishi ipaki?
Indlela evamile kakhulu iyinzalo. Indlela yokukhulisa iphakethe lembewu yenkukhu? Kudingekile ukulinda ukushisa okuzinzile nokufudumala kwenhlabathi, emva kwalokho, embhede, ukwenza izimpande zangaphambi kokufika kufikela ku-3 cm ubude phakathi kwemigqa engaba ngu-30 cm. Emva kokuhlwanyela, umbhede kufanele uhlanganiswe nefilimu kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala. Uma wakhula izithombo kusuka enzalweni, isikhathi sokufakelwa kwawo endaweni yokukhula esihlala njalo siza nokubonakala kweqabunga lesihlanu kulo.
Lapho ukutshala iklabishi ipaki-choy?
Kuncike ekutheni uhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini noma ukhule kuqala izithombo zendlu endlini yokushisa, isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu sihluka kakhulu. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaJune. Uma usufuna ukwandisa indlela iklabishi isithombo, imbewu kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ukutshala i-Pak-choi kuleli cala kuhambisane nokuguqulwa ngokucophelela kwezitshalo endaweni yokukhula engapheliyo, kanye nenhla yebumba ngenxa yokusinda okuncane kwezithombo.
Ukutshalwa kwe-Pap-choy
Ukulimala kwe-Peking iklabishi pak-choi yinto elula futhi ethakazelisayo. Ukuvuthwa okufushane nokugcinwa okulula, okuhlanganisa ekubhekiseni ukuchelela, ukukhulula kanye nokwehlisa izimboni, kwenza isitshalo sibe isivakashi esihle emibhedeni yethu. Isici esibi kuphela sokuthi iklabishi esuka e-China ine-Pak-choi - isandulela sayo sokudubula nokuqhakaza ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ngoba kungcono ukuyikhula ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma imicibisholo isivele yenzeka, imicibisholo enezimbali idinga ukunqunywa nge-pruner.
Iklabishi yaseKhayina pak-choi - inhlabathi
Ukutshala okunzima kwenhlabathi akudingeki ukuba kuhlalwe i-Pak-Choi esakhiweni seklabishi yaseShayina. Indlela engcono kakhulu: ukumba umhlabathi kusukela ekwindla, ukuhlanganisa le nqubo ngokufaka umquba - i-organic and phosphate. Inani lomanyolo akufanele lidlule amalitha ayi-10 emitha yemitha ngayinye. Akuyona into engafanele ukuba ne-liming elula yenhlabathi. Ukuze ukusheshisa inqubo yokufudumala imibhede entwasahlobo, ungawafaka ngefilimu emnyama ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Umhlaba ophazamisekile kumele uguqulwe futhi urea ungene kuwo.
Iklabishi pak-choi - ukuchelela
Ukuphuza lesi siko kufanele kube nokuningi futhi kuvame njalo. Ukuwuthululela ngamandla ngamanzi akudingekile, kodwa ukuvumela ukumile komhlabathi nakho kungathandeki. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchelela okusebenzayo esiteji sokuhlanganisa izitolo. Indlela yokukhulisa i-Pak-Choi ezimweni ezivulekile: kufanele iphuze kuphela ngezikhathi zokwehla isikhathi eside sezulu. Izinga lokunisela lilinganiselwa ku-15-20 amalitha ngamitha yendawo ngayinye. Ukunisela kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
Peking iklabishi pack-choy - ukugqoka top
I-fertilizer engcono kakhulu yalesi siko ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali ngesilinganiso esifanele, ukwephulwa okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokunambitheka. Shintsha umquba wamaminerali ungaduna ngomthamo we-1 indebe ngomitha wesikwele. Lapho ukhala iklabishi pak-choi kusuka imbewu, sebenzisa lezi ezilandelayo ukugqoka:
- umanyolo we-potash - 20 g ngayinye yemitha yesikwele;
- I-ammonium nitrate - 15 g ngasinye esigangeni ngasinye somhlaba;
- superphosphate kabili - 20 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele.
Iklabishi i-pack-choy - izifo nezinambuzane
Ucele ukuthi ukhule kanjani iklabishi ipakethe ekhethiwe ezweni, udinga ukulungele ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezibiza ingxenye yazo yesitshalo. Izinambuzane ze-pak-cho ezivame kakhulu:
- I-Cruciferous fleas. Bayakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele iklabishi. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwabo ukuvuthwa okuvame kakhulu nokuvuthwa kwezitshalo - izinambuzane azibekezelelisi umswakama ophezulu. Umphumela omuhle ukufafaza amaqabunga eklabishi ngophuni lomlotha nokukhipha ugwayi. Ungasebenzisa ikhambi "le-Kinmix" kusuka e-cruciferous fleas, okufanele lihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo enamathiselwe. Sula imibhede yabo kangcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
- I-Garden slugs nemisinki yemvula. Zingaqoqwa ngesandla noma zibanjwe izinhlanzi ezisuselwe ekusikeleni izidakamizwa nodoti. Umphumela omuhle ubonisa umuthi "i-Rodaks".
- Iklabishi inomhlophe. Esikhathini sesiteji seklabishi isakhi seqabunga, kufanele sihlolwe njalo iklabishi abamhlophe namaqanda. Zitholakala ngemuva kwamacembe. Uma kutholakala, ukususwa okusheshayo kwamaqanda kanye nokubhujiswa kuyadingeka.
Eziningi zezifo ezitholakala ezitshalweni zomndeni weklabishi, i-pack iklabishi ayiyona into ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezimelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Isibonelo, ibanga "i-Gipro F1" lingenakuzithoba, limelana nezifo, izinambuzane namaqhwa. Ngokuvamile, kunikezwe izimo zokutshala lesi sitshalo, izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nezifo nezinambuzane zingagwenywa.