Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingu-3,000 ze-cacti. Nsuku zonke izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezintsha zivela. Lezi zitshalo zihlala isikhathi eside, uma zilandelwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
I-Cacti: izinhlobo namagama
I-Cacti, kuye ngokuthi indlela yokulima, ihlukaniswe ibe yindlu yangaphakathi, yokushisa nokushisa. Ukuze ukondle kahle isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo luni lwesitshalo.
Igama lembali linokuningi. Nazi ezinye zazo: Lofofora, Lyubivia, Litopsy, Gatory, Cereus, Gymnocalica, Fraileia, Feroccactus, Leuchtenberg, Hageocereus, Neolloidia, Espostoia.
Akuwona wonke uhlobo lwe-cacti olunikeza ama-prickles, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ze-cacti ngaphandle kwemithi. I-Ezhovy tsereus iyinwabuzelayo, i-cactus enama-cactus, ama-Epiphyllum ayenamahlamvu, ama-Lepishmium ayakhuphuka, i-Ripsalys yizihlahla, ama-Opuntia ayakha futhi anezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo.
Kukhona ihlane, i-tropical ne-forest cacti. Okuqukethwe kulezi cacti kuhluke kakhulu.
Ukwazi kanjani uhlobo lwe-cactus?
Abalandeli abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini banesithakazelo ekunqumeni ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-cactus? Ukuthenga isitshalo kusuka kumqoqi noma kumanyolo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi ungubani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. Uma uthenga izitshalo kwenye indawo, qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-cactus ngempela.
Uhlobo olubaluleke kunazo zonke lwe-cactus oluvela kwezinye izimbali ukuthi izinwele, izihlahla noma i-setae zikhula kusukela okuthiwa yi-areola, elisezimbambo ze-cactus. Uma ama-asolas atholakala emaphepheni, kodwa hhayi emibhodlweni, i-Mamilyaria (i-flowering top) noma i-Rebutsiya (ibhula phansi phansi kwe-cactus). I-Echinopsis - cacti, enezinhlanzi ezinzimbini zazo, futhi uLobivia - i-cactus enomqhele oqhakazayo. I-Echinopsis inezimbali ezinemibala ephunga elimnandi, ekugcineni elula. I-Feroccactus isitshalo esinemibala ende ende, ngezinye izikhathi ephihliwe, enemibala enombala.
I-cactus ene-ribbed efana ne-wedge enezinwele ezi-silky - i-Cephalocereus. I-Kleistokaktus - uhlobo lwesitshalo se-polobedovogo enezimbambo eziphansi, i-branching, ne-spines obukhulu. Unezimbali eziyi-tubular ezikhanyayo. I-Astrophytum yinkimbinkimbi ene-waxy bluish ezinambeni ezimbalwa. I-Opuntia - cacti ngamaqabunga, njengamaqebelengwane. Ngokuvamile abaqhakaza.
Izinhlobo ze-cacti zezimbali
Ngokwemvelo, wonke ama-cacti ahluma, kuphela lezo zinhlobo zazo ezikude nezimbali eziseduze nemvelo eziqhakaza ekhaya. Ehinopsis, Mamillaria, Astrophytum, Cereus, Epiphyllum, Rebutius, Hamecereus, Freileia, Wilcoxia, Phyllocactus - lezi yizinhlobo zama-cacti ezimbali, ezilula ukudala izimo ezifanele.
I-Cacti iqhakaza kahle kakhulu kusuka emhlophe kuya emthunzini-lilac, izimbali zivela ezincane ukuya ezinhlobonhlobo zemifula. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zitshalo ziyojabulisa ukukhula kwazo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Benza iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali ze-cactus zidinga umzamo omkhulu, ngakho ziyaqhakaza kanye ngonyaka.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cacti
Indlela evamile kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwezinsana. Izingane zihlukaniswa kalula kumuntu omdala we-cactus, futhi zivuthwa kalula.
Ukuhlukanisa ingane kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ukuze umzimba wesitshalo ungenayo izingxenye zawo, futhi ngokufanayo. Izingxenye ezisele zingabangela ukubola.
Sika ingane entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ebusika nasekwindla, aziqedi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izimpande, ingane kufanele imiswe endaweni efudumele, eyomile futhi ekhanyayo. Emva kwalokho, kuzothatha izimpande futhi ngeke zibole.
Okuhle kunakho konke, i-cacti encane ngokwabo izwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi se-calcined, i-Moss Sphagnum namalahle. Lezi zakhi zithathwe ezinxenyeni ezifanayo.
Amanzi i-cactus ngaphambi kokuba izimpande ziqaphe kakhulu.