Izimbali - umhlobiso ophilayo weyiphi ingadi. Njengoba wazi, zonke izimbali ziqhakaza ngokuhlukile futhi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekukhethweni okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo kuzoxhomekeka ukuthi ingaba ingadi yakho izoqhakaza iwashi futhi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kodwa hhayi lokhu kuphela okuqondiswa abalimi bezimvini abanolwazi. Kuncike kakhulu nasezifundisweni zomuntu siqu. Omunye uthanda ama- peonies , amanye ama- dahlias , kanti omunye umuntu uphefumula ngokungalingani eminikodini. Yibo ngabo-ke sizokhuluma.
Ama-Daylilies ensimini
Le mbali enhle ingaba, ngeqiniso, ibe iparele legadi yakho. Izimbali zabo ezinhle kakhulu zizojabulisa kuwe lonke ihlobo. Futhi lokhu kuyinto engavamile, lapho imbali iqhuma cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-2.5. Ama-Daylilies asuka kulowo onjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo nazo zineziqabunga zokuhlobisa ezihambisana kahle nezimbali. Mhlawumbe, esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu kule mibala singabhekwa njengokunganakwa kwazo. Bakwazi ukukhula cishe noma yiziphi izimo, futhi bakhuthazelele ubunzima busika. Kodwa, yebo, kungcono ukuthi uyabanakekele, ukuchichima nokuningi kuzoba khona.
Khetha indawo
Ukukhethwa kwesayithi lokuthutha kuzoxhomekeka kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zama-daylilies onquma ukutshala. Ama-daylilies ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo akhetha izindawo ezishisayo lapho, egeza khona ilanga, zizobonakala zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Kodwa izinhlobo ezimnyama ekhanyeni kwelanga zihlupheka. Izikhala zezimbali zazo ziyashisa futhi ziphelile ngokushesha. Kulezi zinsuku zezinsuku kungcono ukukhetha indawo evulekile kakhulu. Nokho, kokubili, okungenani ukungabi khona kwezihlahla nezihlahla ezinkulu.
Umhlabathi kumele uchithe kahle, ukhululeke futhi ucebile ezinhlanganweni eziphilayo. Njengezimbali eziningi, ama-daylilies azizwa enhlabathini enhlobonhlobo. Empeleni, asikho isidingo sokwenza imizamo ekhethekile yokulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala izinsuku zokulala. Inhlabathi enhle yensimu iyobahambela.
Ukutshala izinsuku zomphakathi
Ukuqala kwezinsuku zokutshala kungase kuqale entwasahlobo bese kuqhubeka ehlobo. Izimbali ezithengiwe zingatshalwa ngokushesha endaweni ehloselwe zona. Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kutuswa ukuba uhlole futhi ususe zonke izingxenye ezifile. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zibukeka zilukhuni futhi zomile, zingagonywa okwesikhashana emanzini ngokungezelela inani elincane lomquba. Uma izimpande zinomonakalo omncane, kuyadingeka ukuwaphatha nge-fungicide. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu lapho utshalwa ehlobo.
Inqubo yokutshala ilula. Umgodi omkhulu ugujwa. Esikhathini saso kuyadingeka ukuba ushiye i-hillock encane lapho ibeka khona ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukusabalalisa izimpande zawo ngokucophelela. Umsila womsuka akufanele ube ojulile (akukho ngaphezu kuka 2-3 cm). Ukunisela ngamanzi, siwahlalisa isitshalo ngomhlabathi, siwuhlanganise kancane. Njengoba sesiqedile ukufika, sichitha ukuchelela okuningi.
Ngingayifaka nini lapho i-daylilies ingena khona?
Izinsuku zokuhamba zokutshala zingaba cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Bathuthela kalula ukufakelwa futhi bathole endaweni entsha. Kodwa iningi labalimi bembali batusa ukufakelwa ngo-Agasti, emva kokuphuma kwezinsuku zezinsuku.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-daylilies
Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi okufanelekile kuzoba yisibambiso sezimbali eziningi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikho umanyolo wendawo yonke efanelekayo yonke inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, khetha umanyolo, ngokusekelwe kwizici zesayithi lakho. Uma kunesimo somhlabathi, isibonelo, i-potassium emaqabunga asemini aphuzi. Kulesi simo, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe kumanyolo we-potash. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo e-phosphorus kunomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwempande nokuthuthukiswa kwembewu.
Okokufaka umquba wokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa liwela ngemifuno enzima. Isikhathi sesibili kufanele sondliwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Lokhu kuzoba nethonya elihle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo. Isikhathi sesithathu sokondla ama-daylilies sinconywa ngenkathi kusetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwehlumela okusebenzayo ngenye indawo ngoJuni. Ukudla kokugcina kwenziwa ngo-Agasti. Inhloso yokwandisa inani lezimbali ngonyaka ozayo.
Izifo zama-daylilies
Naphezu kokuthi ama-daylilies aqinile ngokwanele, nawo angathola ezinye izifo. Ngokuvame kakhulu kubalimi kukhona ukungabi khona kwezimbali esitshalweni. Kungani i-daylily ingaqhakazi? Kungaba nezizathu eziningana. Okuyinhloko yilezi: ukungena okujulile kwentamo empande ngesikhathi sokutshala, ukudlula ngokweqile ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, umswakama obuningi bomhlabathi. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, lesi sitshalo sizoqhubeka sikhula, kodwa, hawu, ngeke ubone izimbali. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kumadoda akho amahle, khona-ke indlela engcono kakhulu kuyoba ukufakelwa kabusha kwezinsuku zomphakathi endaweni entsha, nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo.
Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni izinkathi zezinsuku. Ukuqaphela le mithetho elula kuzokusiza ukuba ufinyelele imiphumela emihle, futhi izimbali ezikhanyayo zomsuku zonke zizokujabulisa nhlobo zonke zasehlobo.