Ukutshala imifino endaweni yomhlaba akufanele kuhlotshaniswe nokuhlukunyezwa! Futhi kulokhu kakade kunesikhathi sokuqinisekisa abalimi beloli, ukuthi bazama ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zetamatato "Tolstoy F1". Namuhla lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ukutshala kwalo akubanga imbangela, futhi ukukhiqiza kuphula wonke amarekhodi! Angazi ukuthi unjani utamatisi otshalwe kulo nyaka? Zama utamatisi "Tolstoy F1", futhi ngeke udumale!
Ulwazi jikelele
Kufanele uqale ngencazelo emfushane yezitamatisi "Tolstoy F1", futhi uzoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandi abathandi bemifino eyenziwe ekhaya. Ukulimala utamatisi "Tolstoy F1" kuvunyelwe kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kungokwemvelo yesikhathi esiphakathi. Utamatisi ngendlela evuthiwe ifinyelela isisindo samagremu angu 120-125, unesikhumba esinyene. Kulesi simo inyama yezotamatisi inomsoco kakhulu, ithenda nephunga elimnandi. Lezi utamatisi zivuthwe ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingu-110-120. Izihlahla zikaTamatisi "Tolstoy F1", ngisho noma zitshalwe endaweni evulekile, zingaveza isivuno esihle kakhulu. Utamatisi abanjalo abesabi izifo eziyingozi ezingaphazamisa isivuno sezinye izinhlobo. Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwe-fusarium, i-cladosporium, i-mosaic yohlobo lwegwayi ne-verticillium kwaphawulwa. Lokhu utamatisi kuhle kuma-saladi, futhi kulondolozwe. Uma uqoqa utamatisi "Tolstoy F1" engavuthiwe, angalala phansi kuze kube unyaka omusha. Futhi ekuphetheni, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi eminyakeni evelele kakhulu, isisindo samatamatisi esisuka esihlahleni esisodwa sifinyelela ku-12-15 kilogram.
Izithombo zokuhlwanyela nokukhula
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid, utamatisi "Tolstoy F1" ikhule kahle ngokusebenzisa insimu yezinyanga ezimbili. Ngokuziphendulela kakhulu kufanele kuthathwe ekukhethweni kwendawo, kanye nokwethulwa kwemibhedeni ezayo yezimila eziphilayo. Ukuvuna okucebile kungavuna uma ngaphambi kokuba utamatisi kule ndawo ikhule eluhlaza, futhi okuncane kunazo zonke - ngemva kokusitshalaliswa kweqanda, pepper, amazambane noma i-physalis. Ebusika, imibhede kufanele ibongwe futhi ingeza ama-humus, umquba noma i-peat kubo. Inhlabathi ngobumba obuningi, ehlwanyelwe kakhulu ebusika, yiyona engcono kakhulu kulezi zihlukahlukene. Ukuze imbewu yokutshala ezitshalweni, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuba basebenzise izinkomishi zamasayizi aphakathi. Kuzo, kufanele uqoqe kuze kube yingxenye yevolumu yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi eshiwo ngenhla futhi ukhulule ungqimba ophezulu. Okulandelayo, kufanele wenze ukucindezeleka (1 cm) phakathi nendebe, utshale imbewu 2-3. Okulandelayo, ufafaze imbewu ngenhlabathi encane, uchithe ubuso bomhlabathi. Okufanele ukuhluma imbewu ye-tomato ngokushisa kubhekwa njengama-23-25 degrees. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, izithombo ezizayo kufanele zikhanyiswe. Silinde kuze kube khona iqabunga langempela lesithathu likhula phezu kwezithombo, futhi sihlwanyela izithombo. Ngenyanga sinezela umanyolo omuncu omanzi emhlabathini, futhi siqala kancane kancane ukukhipha izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kukhishwe imizuzu emihlanu ngosuku, kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni omusha (imizuzu emihlanu njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5). Tshala lezi ezihlukahlukene