I-Philodendron - isitshalo esivamile esivela emndenini we-aroid, ezimweni zemvelo kwenzeka emazweni ashisayo eNingizimu Melika. I-genus ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-220. Iqembu lokuqala libandakanya i-liana, elivumelana kahle nezimo zendlu ejwayelekile. Bakudinga ukusekelwa kuphela ngeziqu. Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa okungewona ama-liana, zikhula zibe ngamakhulu amakhulu.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-philodendron ekhaya
I-Philodendrons ihlukile ngokwezimfuneko zabo zokunakekela:
- Phakathi kwazo kunezimbali ezithokozelayo, okusho ukuthi, ngokushintsha okuncane ezimweni zokuphila, ukubukeka kuyaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, e-filodendron ihlukaniswe uma ukukhanya nomswakama womoya kuyancipha, amaqabunga amahle angama-tatu aphephile futhi aphelele. Omunye wabo uhlanganisa i-philodendron enamahloni, i-philodendron ye-golden-black ne-filodendron ehlotshisiwe. Kungcono ukukhula ku-florarium ngokukhanyisa nokushisa okungapheli kwama-20-25 ° C, ngaphandle kokushintsha okubukhali.
- Okuncane okungenakuqhathaniswa kukhona ama-philodendrons-like (ekhaya), i-gitarovidny, i-cheshuyusny, i-blushing, i-brilliant, ukukhuphuka, njll. Kubo, izinga lokushisa liyi-16-25 ° C, ebusika hhayi ngezansi + 12 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa
Wonke ama-philodendrons akhuthazwa ukuba asakaze ukukhanya, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Okufanelekayo kuzo amafasitela empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, ke:
- amaqabunga e-philodendrons ancipha;
- ukunciphisa ama-cuttings;
- esikhundleni samaqabunga aqhekekile akhule;
- umbala wamaqabunga uba mncane kakhulu;
- emafenjini ahlukahlukeneko amaqabunga aphendukile.
Umswakama nokunisela
Ukuze umswakama womoya, iqembu lezitshalo "ezingenangqondo neziyinkimbinkimbi" lifuna kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, i-philodendron ene-warty ihlupheka ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezomile (ehlobo nasebusika). Ngenxa yamagqabi e-velvet akukhuthazwa ukuyifiphaza, kungenzeka ukuphambanisa inkungu emanzini. Ukwandisa umswakama ebusika kungasebenzisa i-humidifier ekhethekile noma ukulenga amathawula amanzi kumabhethri.
Amanye ama-Philodendrons ezimweni zegumbi, ukuze amahlamvu abe amahle futhi akhombise imisebe yelanga, kanye ngesonto udinga ukususa uthuli, ukusula nge siponji esinamanzi. Kanye ngenyanga udinga ukuhlela ukugeza nokutshala izitshalo. Gcwilisa zonke izimbiza emanzini, kanti ngenkathi inhlabathi igcwele umswakama, geza uthuli emaqabunga.
Ukuze kutholakale amanzi kudingekile ukuma okunamandla-ngamanzi emva kokumiswa okulula kwezingqimba zomhlaba. Ehlobo, manzi izitshalo ngokukhetha njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ugweme ukunyuka kwenhlabathi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Philodendron: ukukhiqizwa nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-philodendrons kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, nge-cutical aptings, ngezigaba ezincane noma ngaphandle kweqabunga. Ziphuthukise emanzini noma e-moss sphagnum. Izinhlobo ezinama-philodendron zingcono ukugxila ekushiseni okushisa. Sebenzisa le ndlela: isiqu esineshidi eliphezulu, lapho izimpande zomoya zivela khona, zihlanganiswe kahle nge-sphagnum emanzi. Bese ugoqa i-moss ngefilimu yokudla. Kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ama-moss ahlale emanzi. Uma izihlahla ezinomsoco ziba namaqabunga amabili noma amathathu nezimpande ezinhle, ziyakunqunywa ngommese obukhali, kanti ukusika kuncibilikiswe ngamacala asebenzayo. Tshala uhlanga nomsila emhlabathini ebhodweni elincane. Ama-non-lianas asebenzisa indodakazi ehlumela esikhundleni se-cuttings.
Ngentwasahlobo, i-philodendron ishintshiwe: intsha - minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni emibili, bese bebeka indawo engaphezulu kwendlalelo ebhodweni.
Yiliphi izwe lokutshala i-Philodendron?
- I-substrate ye-transplantation yama-philodendrons i-acidic ebuthakathaka, i-air-permmeable kanye ne-humid-consuming.
- Kuphela izitshalo ezigxotshwe, ukuxuba okuxubile okuxubile, izingcezu ezincane zamalahle kanye ne-pine bark zixutshwe.
- Izitshalo ezincane zilungiselela ingxube ye-humus ne-peat (2: 0.2: 1) ngokufaka amalahle, ama-moss kanye namagxolo.
- Ukuze izitshalo ezindala, izingxenye eziyinhloko zisetshenziselwa isilinganiso se-2: 1: 1.
Philodendron: izimbali
Ezimweni zasendlini akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-philodendron eziqhakazayo futhi zithela izithelo. Izimbali zakhe zincane, ziza ngemibala ehlukene, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence ye-spiky, ehlanganiswe nehodi efana neshidi - iveli. Ukuqhakaza kwe-philodendron kuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Philodendron: Izifo Nezinkinga
Isibonakaliso sokunakekelwa okwanele kwePhilodendron ekhaya ukuthi izitshalo ziphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi kusuka emaphethelweni bese elahlekelwa i-turgor (ukubola), i-filodendron ihlushwa ukuchichima. Amaqabunga ama-pale anamabala aphuzi abonisa ukushisa kwelanga. Kodwa, uma amaqabunga ephuzi, futhi akukho ukubola kwe-filodendron, isizathu sokuntuleka kokudla.
Esikhathini esiningi isifo se-philodendron sinjalo ukubola kwesitshalo, imbangela i-rot stem. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibonakala ebusika, ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphansi nomswakama okweqile, njengoba ukhunta landa. Ukuphulukisa ukufakelwa kwe-Philodendron kwenye ibhodlela, ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa egumbini bese unciphisa ukuchelela.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezithinta i-Philodendron zinezinhlanzi, isikhala nesicabucabu .
I-Philodendron isibe isitshalo esithandwayo esiseduze ngenxa yokuhluka kwayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, ezihlukile ekubunjweni nombala wamaqabunga abo amakhulu. Futhi, uma ukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ukunamathela emithethweni ethile, zingahle zihlelwe phansi futhi zihlobise noma yiliphi igumbi.