Mhlawumbe, akukho fan of izitshalo zasendlini, ezingenakufuna ukuthenga anturium, okuyinto eshibhile. Kodwa, ngisho nokuthenga imbali enhle, akuwona wonke umuntu oyoyilondoloza, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusekela zonke izimo ezidingekayo. Igama elidumile labanturium yinjabulo yendoda, ngokwemvelo inikezwa amadoda, ngoba ikholelwa ukuthi yizocansi eziqinile eziletha inhlanhla esitshalweni. Izifo eziningi ze-humanrium ekhaya zihlotshaniswa nokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekela. Ukwazi ukunakekela imbali yabanturium, lesi sifo asikwazi ukubekezelela. Umdabu ongenakuqhathaniswa wezindawo ezishisayo kudinga okuqukethwe ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kuka-+20 degrees nokukhanyisa kahle, kuyilapho imisebe yelanga ingabe ingawa ngqo embali. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle kumswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke, kufanele siphonswe nsuku zonke (ngesimo sezulu esifudumele ngisho nezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku). Ukunisela kuyamisela, kuyilapho kugcinwa isimo somhlabathi ngaphansi kokulawula ukuze kube semanzi.
Izifo ze-Anthurium kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ikakhulukazi isifo senjabulo yesilisa - abanturium ihlobene nokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Amaqabunga amile futhi aphuzi
Izifo, lapho ama-humanrium amaqabunga owomile, angahlanganiswa nezici ezimbili.
- Ukulimala kwama-aphid abamba ukushisa. Amaqabunga e-humanrium aphikisana futhi ahlanganiswe ngamabala aphuzi, kuyilapho izimbali ziwela. Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-pyrethrum noma ukumnika ugwayi. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "u-Actellik" no- "Carbophos".
- Ukungabi nokukhanya noma ukushisa kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukukhanya: faka imbali endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile.
Kukhona amabala emaqabunga
Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama namachashazi amachashazi ukuthi i-humansrium ihlushwa ukushisa okuphansi. Kubalulekile ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni efudumele bese uthatha ukuchelela.
Esinye imbangela yezifo zamagqabi ase-humanrium anqotshwa yi- mealybugs , ehlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla. Imifantu ivela emahlumela, futhi emaqabunga kukhona amabala, kamuva amaqabunga angawa. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-Carbophos ukuze sikhiphe inkathazo.
Amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama
Ngezinye izikhathi amahlamvu abanturium aphenduka abamnyama emaphethelweni. Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wokugqitheka emhlabathini we-calcium usawoti, kulokhu kuxhumana, kubalulekile ukutshala imbali emhlabathini ngenhlanganisela efanelekayo.
Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama kuma-peduncles
Esinye sezifo zezimbali zasendlini i-Anthurium ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwama-specks kwi-spikelet yembali. Nakuba lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda uma sishaywa ngamanzi, kodwa asibekezeli lapho amaconsi ewela inflorescence. Izimbali ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe, futhi esikhathini esizayo, ukwephulwa okunjalo ekunakekeleni akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Izifo ze-fungal
Ngokuvamile, izifo zezimbali ze-Anthurium zihlobene nemiphumela emibi yefungi.
- Uma kuthinteka ukubola, izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zimbozwe ngezingubo ezibomvu ezinama-fungal spores. Ukusabalala kwefungus kunomthelela ekutheni umswakama obandle kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukususa izingxenye ezimele, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni engenawo umoya. Kunconywa ukuthi uphathe imbali nge-Topsin.
- Esinye sezifo ezivame ukwanda kwe-humanrium yi-septoriosis. Emagqabeni avela umbala obomvu nomngcele okhanyayo
amabala, ngaphakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezimnyama. Ngemva kokukhipha amaqabunga awonakele, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-copper sulfate noma i-chloride yethusi.
Ukunqotshwa kwesihlangu se-avocado
Uma engaphansi kwemaqabunga i-plaque isixazulule, amaqabunga abe yinto engathandeki. Ukuqeda inkathazo kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu enophe isasipha yasendlini. Ungaphinda uphathe lesi sitshalo nge 2% "Carbophos".