Ukutshala izaqathe ebusika

Ukutshala izaqathe ngaphansi kwebusika labaningi kubonakala kuyingozi. Ake sibone uma kunjalo.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala izaqathe ebusika?

Yiqiniso, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukufika kwebusika kubamba izinkinga eziningi, okuhambisana nokutshala kwamaqathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ngokuqondene nokuhlwanyela izaqathe ngaphansi kwebusika, futhi iqiniso lokuthi lihluma liqala ukuvela kakade ekushiseni kwe +3 + 4 ° C, futhi likwazi ukumelana namaqhwa kuze kufike ku -4 ° C. Uma uhlwanyela kahle, ungathola isivuno sokuqala.

Kodwa hhayi yonke isanqante ingamelana nezinguquko ezinjalo zokushisa, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile zezinqathe ebusika.

Yisiphi isanqante esingahlwanyela ebusika?

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

1. I-Nantes-4. Ezihlukahlukene ezihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi ezibandayo, zikhula kahle hhayi enhlabathini evundile kuphela, kodwa futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Kusukela ukubonakala kwamahlumela okuqala ngaphambi kokuvuna, izinyanga ezimbili kuphela zizodlula.
2. UShantane-2461. Izihlobo ezincane ezimbalwa, ezivuthiwe hhayi ngokushesha njengezinqotshwa zaseNantian, kodwa azibekezeleli ngokuphelele kuphela amakhaza, kepha futhi nokuntuleka kwemali edingekayo.
3. Okungafani. Izinqathe zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqukethe inani elikhulu lika-carotene, kodwa lihlabelela isikhathi eside. Sekudlulile izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-125 kusukela kuvela amahlumela.
4. I-vithamini 6. I-pulp ye-vitrokrotini ye-vithamini 6 iyamanzi futhi iyamnandi, enomqondo ophezulu we-carotene. Vula ngokushesha, unikeza isivuno esikhulu.
5. Losinoostrovskaya-13. Unomkhuhlane okhuphukile emakhazeni, unamappp athenda namanzi amaningi.
6. NIIOh336. Ukugcina isikhathi eside, kuveza isivuno esikhulu.
7. Ubusika baseMoscow. Ukuhlukahluka kwendabuko kwamaqathi ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia.

Indlela yokutshala izaqathe ebusika?

Ingxenye yentuthuko incike endaweni efanele yokuhluma:

• Ama-karoti akhiqiza izitshalo ezinhle kuphela enhlabathini evulekile. I-Ideal yi-loamy, imisiwe, inhlabathi yezikhukhula ene-reaction acidic or neutral, enezinto eziphezulu zezinto eziphilayo;
• isayithi kumele ivinjelwe emoyeni;
• ungafaki izaqathe emithambekeni. Ngezikhukhula zasentwasahlobo, imbewu ingasuswa nje.

Uma imbewu ikwazi ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuqala ukushisa okuqinile, khona-ke zonke izinhlobo zizofa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala izaqathe enhlabathini encane, isibonelo, ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Futhi ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi ngokwayo kuphelile ngaphambi kokuphakathi kuka-Okthoba.

Okokuqala, inhlabathi ihlanzwa izinsalela zezitshalo nokulima okujulile kwenziwa. Ngesikhathi sokulima, umanyolo usetshenziswa: imitha ngayinye yomhlabathi - u-2 kg we-pus ogcwele, 25 g we-superphosphate no-10 g wewasawoti we-potassium.

Uma inhlabathi ingekho evulekile, kodwa i-sawdust eyindayo, eyakhiwe ngokuyisimiso ingeniswa kuyo (ama-fresh aphelisa kuphela ungqimba).

Khona-ke isayithi kufanele ihlatshwe, sinqume imigwaqo futhi wenze izimpande. Le nqubo yenziwa enhlabathini emanzi ngo-Okthoba. I-grooves kufanele ibe nojulile (4-5 cm).

Ukulungele ngale ndlela umhlabathi kufanele ume kuze kube seqhwa.

Njengoba imvula ka-Okthoba iyaqhubeka ezindaweni eziningi, imifula ihlanganiswa nefilimu, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi azowageza.

Umthetho omkhulu wokutshala izaqathe ebusika ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyomile kuphela. Uma lesi simiso siphulwa, izaqathe zingakhula zisheshe zife ngenxa yemakhaza. Ungahlwanyela isithombo kanye ne-izaqathe noma i-ulethisi - lezi zitshalo zikhuphuka ngasekuqaleni kanti entwasahlobo zibeka uhlelo lwemibhede.

Amagquma ahlanganiswe umhlaba owomile oshisayo, i-peat kanye ne-humus.

Amanye amathiphu avamile mayelana nendlela yokutshala izaqathe ebusika:

1. Uma inhlabathi ingampofu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiqize umanyolo we-nitrogen: 15-20 g / m2.
2. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liwela phansi, futhi inhlabathi iqala ukuma, ungakwazi ukuhamba ebusweni be-ripper.
3. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungaqaliswa izinsuku ezingu-15 ngemuva kokuvela.