I-chrysanthemum ayiyona ize ngegama elibizwa ngeNdlovukazi yase-Autumn, ngoba lezi zimbali ezinhle zembala ekhanyayo zihlobisa izivande zethu, kusukela ngo-Septhemba kuze kufike ku-frosts.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-chrysanthemums , kodwa, ngokuthakazelisayo, ayikho uhlelo olulodwa lokuhlelwa kwabo. Emazweni ahlukene ahlukaniswe ngezigaba (eJalimane naseFrance kunezinkulungwane ezingu-10, e-United States naseGreat Britain - 15). Kodwa ngandlela-thile, ubuhle nobukhulu balezi zimbali ezihloniphekile azihlupheki ngalokhu - ama-chrysanthemums ayehlala futhi ehlala ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasekwindla.
Ukutshala i-Chrysanthemum
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile ye-chrysanthemum ehlathini kungenye yezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlwanyela. Isihlahla kufanele sitholakale endaweni efudumele, enelanga, enomoya. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo nokuhlanganisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esihle samahlathi kanye nobusika obuphephile.
Lesi sitshalo asinakubekezelela umswakama ekujuleni kwezimpande, ngakho-ke zama ukukhetha indawo yokutshala entabeni, uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-chrysanthemums kumele ibe yinto evulekile, evundile, i-air-permmeable kanye ne-water-permmeable. I-acidity yenhlabathi isondelene nemithombo yokungathathi hlangothi, ne-weakly acid nayo ifanelekile. Uma isembozo somhlabathi sewebhusayithi yakho sihlambalaza noma isihlabathi, ngaphambi kokutshala i-chrysanthemum kufanele ithuthukiswe ngosizo lwezinto eziphilayo. Umanyolo ofanele kulokhu yi-humus noma i-biohumus, futhi umquba omuncu ngeke ube ongenakuqhathaniswa.
I-chrysanthemums yezitshalo entwasahlobo, lapho usongelwa amaqhwa aphindaphindiwe, noma ekwindla, okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ngomsebenzi wensimu, khetha usuku lokushisa noma lwezulu. Lungisa umgodi wesihlahla ngasinye noma umsele owodwa ovamile, lapho ubeka khona izithombo nge-interval of 30-50 cm. Ukuze kuphuthumise ukuvuthwa kwe-chrysanthemum, emva kokutshala, uthele umsele ngesisombululo sikaKornevin. Ngemuva kwalokho, gxilisa iphuzu lokukhula esihlahleni ngasinye, bese uhlanganisa izithombo nge spunbond noma ezinye izinto zokumboza. Kumele kususwe lapho izithombo ziya ekukhuleni.
Ukunakekela ama-chrysanthemums engadini
I-Chrysanthemum - hhayi imbali engenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu, ngoba ukunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusadinga ulwazi lwezimfihlo ezithile.
Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma iqabunga lesishiyagalombili livela ezitshalweni, phezulu kwesitshalo kanye namahlumela amancane kufanele ashintshwe ukuze i-chrysanthemum yakho ibe nesimo esihle samahlathi.
Ngokuqondene nezikhathi eziyinhloko zokunakekela i-chrysanthemums engapheli, zifana nalezi zilandelayo:
- ukuchelela kumele kube luningi, kanti amanzi kufanele abe ngamanzi emvula noma unomphela, futhi kumele athulwe ngaphansi kwempande - ukufafaza kwe-chrysanthemum akuthandi;
- emva kokunisela ngamunye inhlabathi ngaphansi kwehlathini kudinga ukukhululwa ukuze kube ngcono ukuhamba komoya;
- futhi ungakhohlwa ngokususwa kokhula okungakhipha ukukhula kwe-chrysanthemum nokwenza isitshalo sibe buthakathaka.
Ngokuhlukile, kufanele kuthiwa ngokufaka umquba. Ngenkathi kufanele kube nemithathu. Isikhathi sokuqala i-chrysanthemum idliwa amasonto angu-7-8 ngemuva kokutshala nge-nitrogen fertilizer (isibonelo, i-ammonia nitrogen). Lokhu kusiza ukwakha umthamo ohlaza. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhluma, umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium usetshenziswa. Akulungele
Ukuchithwa kwe-chrysanthemum kunconywa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungayandisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, bese utshala lezi zihlahla kusayithi lakho.
Ukutshala kahle i-chrysanthemum ensimini futhi uqondise ukunakekelwa kwayo, uzoba umnikazi ojabule we "imbali yegolide" (lokhu kuhunyushwa kusukela egameni lesiGreki lembali) engadini yakho ekwindla!