Ukukhula kwesilimo esidliwayo esinamafutha esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nokuligcina ekhaya kufana nokukhula kwezinhlobo zeqabunga . Kunezici ezithile kuphela lapho utshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Okukhethekile kwe-agronomy ye-celery eqoshiwe
Khulisa i-cherezhkovy isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufanele kube njalo embhedeni ovulekile, ngoba uthanda isikhala. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlabathi uhlale unomsoco futhi ugcwala kahle. Emhlabathini ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, inani elikhulu le-humus kumele lengezwe. I-petiolate isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi afuna nitrogen enhlabathini.
Imbewu ye-celery yokutshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, elinde ukuhamba kweqhwa. Nakuba libekezelela ukukhanda kahle, kungcono ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo: ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukuphoqa imbewu ngokujulile futhi ingene kuwo, ngoba idinga ukukhanya ukuhluma.
Indlela yokutshala yisithombo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nesithombo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi?
Uma ufuna isivuno sangaphambilini, udinga ukunakekela izithombo ezikhulayo ngoMashi. Kulesi simo, hlwayela imbewu emabhokisini bese ukhula izithombo ekhaya noma endaweni yokushisa.
Ukuhluma kwembewu ngokuqondile i-petiolate isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kuthuthukisa isikhathi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka futhi kudingekile ukusebenzisa izinqolobane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala.
Ngakho-ke, ungatshala kanjani isilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi: lokhu kufanele ulungise iziqukathi (amabhokisi noma izitsha), uzigcwalise nge-substrate, uyihlanganise futhi usakaze imbewu ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Akudingekile ukuba uzijulise, cindezela phansi kancane phansi. Ngemva kwalokho, simboza amabhokisi ngefilimu bese siwabeka endaweni efudumele.
Kungakapheli ukuthi ungadabuki ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhluma, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi zingakanani izinsuku isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi asetshenziswayo - akusikho maduzane, sekusele ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi udinga ukuhlinzeka nge-mini-greenhouse yakho ngokuchelela njalo ngokupuniza nokushayela nsuku zonke.
Izimo ezifanayo kufanele zigcinwe emva kokucubungula nokubukeka kweqabunga lokuqala. Imbewu yesilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ikhula kancane kancane, ngakho ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, yiba nesineke futhi unakekele kahle.
Ngidinga ukudonsa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi?
Njengoba kubonakala sengathi isithombo sembewu yokuqala, kufanelekile ukuyibeka emabhokisini ahlukene, ihlanganise izimpande enkambisweni. Lokhu kuzovumela uhlelo lwempande ukuba lukhule kahle.
Ngokungafani nezimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isithombo sesithombo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nesithombo asifinyezi ngesikhathi sokukhetha. Ngemuva kokutshala izimbiza noma izinkomishi, qala ukukhipha izithombo. Ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi siwela phakathi kukaMeyi, lapho umgwaqo usufudumele ngempela.
Izithombo zihanjiswa kuqala emgwaqweni amahora ambalwa, i-priteniv evela elangeni. Nsuku zonke ukwandisa isikhathi "sokuhamba" nokuqina kokukhanyisa.
Ukutshala kwesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ase-petioled emhlabathini ovulekile
Kakade phakathi kukaMeyi, isikhathi sokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile siza. Yenza lokhu ngendlela emibili, okungukuthi, umugqa owodwa ukhiwa, kanti u-15 cm kuwo uyesibili. Imigqa emibili elandelayo itholakala emitha yemitha. Phakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni, ibanga okungenani li-15 cm.
Le ndlela isiza ukusiza ukuphuza, inikela ekutheni i-petioles iphakanyiswe, ngakho-ke ukwandisa isivuno. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emthunzini ophakathi kwemigqa i-petioles igcoba ngendlela engokwemvelo, futhi lokhu kuvimbela ukuqina kwabo kokuqala.
Indlela yokugcoba iziqu zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi?
Inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, ama-petioles adinga ukuqala ukuphuma nge-bleaching. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuxhuma amaqabunga omuthi ngamunye ngamunye emthonjeni enezinhlamvu zezicubu ezithambile. Ngemva kwalokhu, ama-petioles avela empande nasezinqabeni ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ephephandabeni ukuze kuvimbele ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba awe phezu kwabo.
Ungasebenzisa utshani noma elinye iphepha esikhundleni sephephandaba. Abanye abalimi beloli bafaka ibhodlela lepulasitiki ibhodlela lepulasitiki ngesisekelo esinqunyiwe nentamo, begcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezindonga nama-petioles nomhlaba.