Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokukhwehlela okumnyama kumntwana ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kusho lokho okwenzeka ngaphandle kokubonakala kwesikhubhu. Lokhu kungukuthi, njengoba kungekho-wheezing enjalo esifubeni, futhi ingane ithukuthelelwe isikhungo sokukhwehlela, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela nge-paroxysmal.
Ukuthi ukukhwehlela okunamandla okukhulu kwengane kungenakho ukushisa akubonisi ukuthi lokhu akuyona inkinga. Angakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuhlukumezeka okuhlukahlukene:
- i-diphtheria noma i- pertussis;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- izinkinga zezinzwa;
- ukuvuvukala emqaleni;
- ukungena ohlelweni lokuphefumula lento ethile.
Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezingenhla, ukubangela ukukhwehlela okungavamile kwengane ngaphandle kokushisa kungaba nomoya omile futhi othulini ekamelweni. Lokhu kuvame ukubonwa ebusika, lapho amabhethri ashisa futhi okuqukethwe komswakama emoyeni kudingekile ukusebenza ngendlela evamile yesimiso sokuphefumula kuya ezingeni elibucayi.
Ukwelashwa kwengane ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle komkhuhlane
- Uma ingane ikhukhuma ngokungazelelwe ngaphandle komkhuhlane ebusuku, lokhu kuyabesaba abazali kakhulu. Kodwa ungesabi, ngoba umntwana udinga usizo, ungesabi emehlweni abantu abadala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubize ngokushesha i-ambulensi, ngoba lokhu kungaba ukuhlaselwa kwe-diphtheria, okuyinto ezinganeni ezingaqeda kakhulu kabi.
- Ngoba ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela kubonakala ngokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, kuhambisane nezinselele. Izingane zikhwehlela inothi elilodwa futhi akanaso isikhathi sokuphefumula. Lezi zinkinga ziyizici eziningi zobusuku. Ukwelashwa kwesifo isikhathi eside, ngokuqokwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo nokugcinwa okuqinile kwemingcele yomoya - umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukungabi nothuli.
- Ukukhwehlela komzimba, ikakhulukazi eduze nomthombo wenkinga, kungaba owomile, ukugabha nokuzicabangela. Uma unganikezi ukwelashwa okwanele futhi ungasunguli umthombo, ekugcineni uzoba yinto engapheliyo, ngenkathi ushintsha isakhiwo samathambo wamaphaphu. Ukulivimbela, ingane kufanele inikezwe i-Suprastin, Desloratadine, iZodak kanye nama-antihistamine afanayo.
- Ukwethuka ukwesaba, kokubili okuphawulekayo nokuncane (ngokusho kwabazali) kungabangela ukukhwehlela, okungahlali unomphela, kodwa kwenzeka njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma usola ukuthi unomkhuhlane, kufanele uthintane ne-neurologist yezingane.
- Ngokuvamile, kodwa okwamanje kuyenzeka ekufundiseni izingane, kungaba ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okungenayo imbangela ecacile futhi engehambisani nokushisa. Ingane enjalo kufanele ihlolwe, futhi kufanele kwenziwe i-ultrasound, lapho i-cyst ingatholakala khona ku-lumen ye-glottis, okuyisithiyo ekuphefumuleni okuvamile futhi kubangela ukukhwehlela.
- Uma umntwana ekhwehlela ngokuzumayo, kanti ngenkathi kusobala ukuthi kunzima ukuphefumula ngaphakathi naphandle, uma ubuso bubukeke noma bube ne-bluish tinge, khona-ke mhlawumbe wazama ukudla noma into ehlukile.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-croup yangempela ingaba yinoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa amanga, okungukuthi i-laryngospasm, ejwayelekile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa, ingane kufanele iphefumule umoya omanzi, isibonelo, ukuvala umshini wamanzi ashisayo endlini yokugezela, kodwa kungcono uma kukhona i-nebulazer eseduze.
Umuntu omele ukuphuthuma udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekayo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ungazama ukubamba ingane ngokuya phezulu endlini yokugezela, futhi ngalesi sikhathi umsizi kufanele ahlile esifubeni futhi abuyele enqenqemeni yesundu. Ngokuvamile into ehlukile, inzima kakhulu ngenqubo enjalo iphuma, njengoba kuboniswa umsindo we-sonorous wodonga lokugezela.