Indlela yokukhulisa i-dolphinium kusuka kumbewu?

Lembali iyisiqhenya sabalimi, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwayo okukhulu kakhulu kufanelana nanoma yisiphi isakhiwo se-flowerbed. Ngeshwa, ukuphindaphindwa kwe-delphinium ne-imbewu akunikezwa wonke ama-floriculturist nje, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi abakwazi ukukhulisa i-delphinium ensimini yabo yembali. Kulesi sihloko, siphakamisa ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-dolphinium kusuka kumbewu.

Imbewu yeDelphinium

Imfihlo yokuqala yokukhula ngokuphumelelayo yindawo efanele yokugcina imbewu. Kubonakala ukuthi ukugcinwa kwembewu ezingeni eliphansi lokushisa izikhwama ezivaliwe zigcina ukuhluma kuze kube yiminyaka engu-15. Kodwa ukugcina imbewu ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi ngisho nasesikhwama sephepha akufanele, ukuhluma kuzogcinwa kuphela izinyanga ezingu-11 kuphela.

Noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-delphinium kungcono kakhulu kulezo zimbewu oziqoqa ngezandla zakho. Kwanele ukuwabeka emgodini weglasi bese ufaka efrijini noma ebhalini elingenalutho.

I-Delphinium iminyaka eminingi: ikhula kusuka kumbewu

Iresiphi yendawo yonke, indlela yokukhulisa i-delphinium kusuka embewu, cha, zonke izitshalo zenza ngendlela yakhe, ungakwazi kuphela ukugqamisa izincomo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo.

1. Ukukhethwa kwesitsha. Okokuqala, asichaze ngamabhokisi okufika. Uma imbewu iyingcosana, izimbiza ezinamaphesenti angu-13 zifanelekile, zivumelekile ukusebenzisa izimbiza noma amathreyi amancane. Ukuze uthole okungcono kungcono ukunikeza izinketho ebhokisini. Ubuningi bomgqa womhlabathi kulesisitshalo kumele bube ngu-10 cm. Uma uthatha isitsha encane kakhulu futhi ugcwalise inhlabathi eyanele, izithombo ziyocindezeleka futhi zicebe.
2. Faka phansi. Ngisho nangesilingo esikhulu sokuthenga ukuxuba okulungile, kungcono ukushiya le ndlela bese ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Hlanganisa ngemali elinganayo humus, chernozem kanye nesihlabathi. Uma kunokwenzeka, i-chernozem ingashintshwa yi-peat.
3. Inqubo yokungena. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa isitsha nge substrate, kumele uthele konke. Ukuze kube lula ukubola izinhlamvu ezimnyama, kuqala, ngokusebenzisa isihlungo, uthele kancane kancane kwesihlabathi somfula. Ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwe-delphinium nembewu kuxhomeke kakhulu ekubambeni kokuhlwanyela. Okucacile yizinhlamvu ezimbili ngecentimitha yesigcawu somhlabathi. Uma ukuhlwanyela kuyinto engavamile, khona-ke ukuhluma kuyokwehla ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphezulu kwembewu, gcwalisa inhlabathi ngendwangu engama-2 cm. Hlanganisa inhlabathi futhi ngokuchelela okuncane nge-sieve. Amabhokisi ahlanganiswe nephephandaba, bese ephethe izinto ezingelusiwe.
4. Umbuso wokushisa. Ukutshala kwe-delphinium nembewu kufanele kwenziwe ngokugcina ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa. Ngemuva kokumboza amabhokisi, kumele afakwe egumbini elinokushisa kwe-12-15 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kune-preset, lokhu kuzoholela ekuvimbeleni amahlumela. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo zihluma zizovela ngosuku lwe-10. Uma ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu ehluma engabonakali, cishe kungenzeka wephule umbuso wokushisa noma uthengi imbewu engavunyelwe.
5. Ukunisela. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuphuza izithombo emgqeni ongaphansi. Umthetho oyinhloko wokunisela awusebenzisi i-jet yamanzi. Ama-Roth awela nje futhi ngeke avuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuza okunjalo emabhokisini kwakhiwa izimbobo. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, amahlumela awakwazi ukubekezelela amanzi.
6. Khetha. I-pikement lapho ikhulile kusukela enzalweni ye-delphinium ehlala isikhathi eside yenziwa ngokushesha lapho lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga wangempela. Ikulungele ngokuphelele izimbiza ze-peat. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-200-300 ml, ububanzi bawo buba ngu-9 cm. Khumbula ukuthi i-substrate yesondlo kufanele iphefumule. Lapho nje izithombo zikhula, zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile.