Ngokuhlwanyelwa kwamakhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, ngisho nensimu yesimini se-novice ingakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Ngoba lokhu kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula.
Ukhukhamba - ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala ukhukhamba, noma yiliphi izwe elifanele, kodwa kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi evundile nge-acidity neutral. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinto evulekile ukuze uhlelo lwempande lube lujulile. Uma ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukukhipha indawo eseduze yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukutshala kwamakhukhamba izindawo lapho amazambane, ubhontshisi, utamatisi, anyanisi, iklabishi atshalwa khona ngaphambili.
Ikhukhamba yokutshala isikhathi emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ukhukhamba kungukuphela kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlaba uyafudumala futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku liqiniswa.
Izindlela zokutshala ukhukhamba
I-horizontal , lapho amakhukhamba ahlanganiswa khona emhlabathini. Imbewu ishisa ngaphambi kokushisa kwama-60 ° C amahora amabili. Khona-ke zigcinwa amahora angu-12 kwisisombululo se-manganese sulphate, i-superphosphate ne-nitrate ye-potassium. Emva kwalokho, imbewu ilungele ukutshala. Ibanga lokutshala ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile ngale ndlela kufanele libe ngu-60 cm.
Ukutshala ukhukhamba endaweni evulekile e-trellis . Ekwindla inhlabathi iyabanjwa, idliwe ngamanyolo ephilayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala kusengaphambili, lungisa imibhede, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-2 m. Ngalendlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu ehlwanyelwe. Batshalwe endaweni ejulile ka 2-3 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi liyakwazi ukumelana no-40 cm. Umbhede uhlanganiswe futhi uhlanganiswe nefilimu kuhlaka lwezinduku ezifakwe ngenhla. Khona-ke ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwenziwa, okuqukethe ukuchelela okuphelelwa yisikhathi nokugqoka okuphezulu. Lapho izitshalo zikhula, zisusa isikhalazo sefilimu futhi zibeka i-trellis. Leli gridi lihanjiswe ngesigxobo esinezintambo ezinama-25 cm ubude obuphakama obungaba ngu-2 m. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezigxobo kufanele libe ngu-2.5 m. Amakhukhamba amancane ahlanganiswe ukuze aqondise ukukhula kwawo, futhi esikhathini esizayo wona ngokwawo azohamba ngezinyawo.
Ngakho ungakhetha indlela efanele yokutshala ukhukhamba.