Ukuze uthole izinga eliphakeme nokuvuna okukhulu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzondla izihlahla zezithelo nini futhi kanjani. Lesi sihloko siqukethe izincomo eziyinhloko kulo magazini, okuzosiza isitifiketi sokuqala.
Nini?
Njengoba izithelo zivuthwe ehlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusiza izitshalo bese ziphinde zithole amandla. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla izihlahla kubalulekile ekwindla ukugqoka top. Inikeza ithuba lokugcwalisa izimpahla ezidingekayo, uqinise uhlelo lwempande ngaphambi kokubusika bese ubeka isitshalo esizayo.
Ukuze umanyolo ube nesikhathi sokumisa, kufanele uqaliswe kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu sokubanda. Kodwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indlela efanele yokunikeza izihlahla zezithelo ezidala kanye nezithombo zazo.
Yini?
Amakhomikhali alandelayo ekwindla anconywa:
- i-phosphoric - iyadingeka ukuqinisa izimpande nokuqoqa ushukela namaprotheni emanzini omuthi, 1 m & sup2 - 50 g;
- I-Potassium - isetshenziselwa ukwanda kwamaqhwa. Lokhu kutholakala ngokususa uketshezi okwedlulele kwesitshalo, 1 m & sup2 - 30 g;
- i-organic (umquba, i-humus, i-litter) - ithuthukise isakhiwo somhlabathi futhi ivikele ukulimala kwayo, futhi ibambe iqhaza ekwandeni kwesitshalo esizayo, ngo-1 m & sup2 - 7-8 kg;
- umuthi wokhuni - kusiza ukwandisa u-acidity futhi uvuselele ukudla, futhi ucebise inhlabathi ngezinto ezingu-17 ezidingekayo, 1 m & sup2 - 250 g.
Ungasebenzisi umquba we-nitrogenous, njengoba umuthi wabo osebenzayo uphuthukisa ukukhula, okuyinto engathandeki ngaphambi kokubanda kwasebusika, futhi kulula ukuhlanzwa, ngakho ngeke usinde kuze kube kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhethekile ekusondiseni izithombo zezihlahla zezithelo.
Kanjani?
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-autumn kwenziwa kanje:
- ezungeze isihlahla somuthi senza amathangi amancane noma izimbobo, ubude obuyi-15-20 cm;
- sethula ukufaka umquba kuwo;
- zikhukhula ngamanzi.
Ukondla ukondla kwemithi yezithelo zakho ngonyaka, uzothola isivuno esihle njalo.