Noma yikuphi umnikazi wokushisa obomvu uzokutshela ukuthi ubunzima obukhulayo ngaphansi kwefilimu abukho ngaphansi komhlaba ovulekile. Ngokuqondene namakhukhamba, i-aphid iba isivakashi esingavunyelwe kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukulwa nale nkinga, futhi wonke umsebenzi wenzelwe izigaba eziningana.
Ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba ebamba lokushisa - yini okufanele ayenze?
Kungani le nkinga iba yinto evamile, futhi uma nje ususa ama-aphid, umuntu kufanele abuye futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe kumbuzo wokubhujiswa kwawo? Kunezizathu ezimbili kuphela. Okokuqala, le nkathazo ikhiqiza ngokushesha ngokusheshayo, futhi kuphela ngonyaka ukukhulisa ngempumelelo izizukulwane ezingamashumi amabili. Ukwengeza, izibungu nezinsikazi zihlala zihlambalala izitshalo nemifino ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindwangu. Uma isayithi lakho linokhula obusika obusika, bangaba yisiphephelo sezinambuzane ngenkathi ebandayo.
Kuvela ukuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi ama-aphid amakhukhamba awaveli kubamba lokushisa, kodwa avuke ngokoqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - isizukulwane sishintsha ngokulandelana ngokushesha kangangokuthi kuyoba nzima ukwenqaba amakhemikhali. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi imifino ephephile kwendawo yiphupho elingenakwenzeka. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lama-aphid ngamakhukhamba ku-greenhouse yindlela ephelele futhi isebenza ngezindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Zizoxoxwa ngezansi.
Indlela yokubhubhisa ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba ku-abamba ukushisa?
Abantu abavakashela amaholide bayelulekwa ukuba baxazulule njalo izinkinga ngesimiso sokuthi "kuvimbele lula kunokwelapha". Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufeza izinyathelo ezithile zenhlangano ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokuvikela, ukuvimbela izinambuzane, ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ze-agrotechnics ukwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ukuhlaselwa "izivakashi", futhi-ke, kunamalungiselelo amaningi.
Ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zenhlangano nezomnotho kufanele kuqondwe ukutholakala kwezinhlanzi ezifike ngesikhathi. Kakade kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo njalo ngesonto, sihlola amapheshana ukuze khona kwalezi zinambuzane, futhi njengoba kuncane kakhulu, umuntu angasebenzisa ngisho nokugcoba ingilazi. Ngemuva kwe-pasynkovaniya, ukususwa kokhula nezinye izinto zokutshala ezingavamile, sihlale sishisa konke.
Ukuvimbela ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba, njenganoma iyiphi enye inkathazo ebamba lokushisa, kulula kunokuba usebenze. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis ngemuva kwesikhathi sokutshala, sizosebenzisa isisombululo esisemthethweni. Uma unesibamba sokushisa okuqeda ukushisa, singelashwa nge-sulfur gas. Sizama njalo ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokucwilisa i-shelf, iziqukathi zezitshalo ezikhulayo , kanye nokuqoqa, nge-chlorine lime. Utshala u-400g ebhakedeni bese uvumela ukuba ufeze cishe amahora angu-4. Okulandelayo, uketshezi usetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kusuka ku-atomizer, futhi ukushisa kuyasetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela yokucubungula ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse.
Ngaphambi kokucubungula ukhukhamba kusuka kuma-aphid ku-abamba ukushisa, zama ukusebenzisa ezinye iziqhingi ze-agronomic. Ukwandisa ukumelana akulula kakhulu. Qaphela ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa nomswakama endaweni yokushisa, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane njalo namazinga anconyiwe. Ungayinaki isikhathi sokutshala okuhlukahlukene, ungafaki imifino eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokupholisa noma ukufika kwesimo sezulu esincane, sinciphisa ukuchelela futhi singagcini inhlabathi.
Futhi ekugcineni, udinga ukuzivikela ngaphambi kokuthi usebenze ngempumelelo yini ukhukhamba kusukela kuma-aphid ku-greenhouse, okungukuthi izidakamizwa. Njengomthetho, ihlanganiswe nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulwe, kunemikhiqizo eyanele yemvelo. Enye yezinketho, indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid kuma-ukhukhamba, ukufaka izicupho ze-glue eziphuzi ku-greenhouse. Kudinga ukuphoqeleka nxazonke zendawo bese kushintshwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Phakathi nesikhathi semifino, sihlakulela izikhathi ezintathu uAktofit. Qinisekisa ukuthi unamanzi womabili amashidi. Ukwelashwa kokugcina akunakwenzeka emuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna. Futhi namanje ukulwa no-aphid ngamakhukhamba ku-abamba ukushisa kungenzeka nge-parasite yayo, okuyi-энкарзии.