Njengoba ungaqondanga kahle ngombuzo ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithombo ye-violets (senpolii) ezindlini zendlu, ubungozi ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze ususe isitshalo ozithandayo. Le mbali idume ngesimo sayo sokuthakazelisa futhi idinga ukunakekelwa, ukuphulwa kombuso wamanzi ngokushesha kuholela ekomeni noma ukubola kwezitho zalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezitshalo nezikhiqizayo.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele ngiphuze nini i-violet?
Yini ama-novices asanda kuthenga le bhodlela elihle futhi engakafundi wonke ama-nuances wokulima kwawo? Inendima ebalulekile ama-violets ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, ukuchelela kwenziwa okokuqala, okuqondiswa ukuvela kwesitshalo. Uma amaqabunga aphansi e-senpolia elahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo futhi agwetshiwe, futhi inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile, khona-ke imbali yakho ihlupheka kakhulu ngokukoma. Abalimi bezimbali abanomthwalo wemfanelo abahamba kahle kulo msebenzi, babhale amakhalenda akhethekile namatafula, balinganise isikhathi esithile phakathi kokuchelela, kuye ngokuthi yisikhathi nesigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo.
Kanjani kahle ukuwasebenzisa ama-violets ekhaya?
Ukuhlanganyela ekunakekeleni ama-violets emiphakathini yasekhaya nokuphuza, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana ezilula zokuhambisa umhlabathi ezindizeni nezitshalo. Into eyinhloko akufanele ukumanzisa iphuzu eliphakathi lokukhula ngamaconsi amanzi, lapho amaqabunga amancane abekwe khona. Uma lo mthetho uphulwa, uzohlanganiswa nezindawo ezibukhali ezingenakulinganiswa, okwakhiwa usawoti.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokunisela ama-violets ekhaya:
- Indlela elula ukugcoba inhlabathi emgodini enembali ngokunisela okuvela emanzini noma amanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa umkhumbi nge-tube encane, ukuze ungafaki ngesikhathi somsebenzi wamanzi emaqabeni omdala kanye ne-rosette emnene. Ukubambezela ama-salts, ahlale ekhona emanzini, ungqimba lomhlabathi luhlanganiswe phezulu ngenhla engqimba ye- sphagnum noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Ngokuphathelene nokungcola kubuyekezwa.
- Isixazululo esiphuthumayo sombuzo wokuthi kungcono kanjani ukusiza ama-violets ekhaya ukuthi usebenzise i-wick yokwenza okuzenzelayo. Ukuze ukhiqize udinga ukuthatha izinto zokwenziwa, izintambo zemvelo zihlala isikhathi esifushane, zivame ukubola emiphakathini emanzini. Lapho sishintsha imbali, siyifaka ngezimpande komunye umkhawulo we-wick, futhi sibeke esinye isiphetho esitsheni ngamanzi. Le ndlela iyancoma futhi isiza ukutshala izimila zayo eziluhlaza okwedlulele ngokucophelela, umhlaba ngokwawo uzolawula umthamo wetshezi esetshenziswayo, ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokumiswa kwe-substrate yezakhi.
- Indlela yokunisela ngezansi - efanelekayo eqenjini elikhulu lama-vases asezingeni elivamile. Ukuxazulula inkinga ngale ndlela indlela yokusebenzisa ama-violets ekhaya, kufanele usebenzise amanzi ngokucophelela, ubala ngokunembile ivolumu yayo. Ibhodwana kufanele lithengwe emilenzeni, nebhodi elikhulu lokugeleza, lapho imilayi yekhwalithi ingasetshenziswa khona. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora sibheka inhlabathi e-flowerpot, uma iswakanyiswe phezulu, khona-ke i-liquid excess from the pallet ivaliwe.
Amanzi okuphuza ama-violets
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kuxhomeke kakhulu kulokho amanzi okuphuza ama-violets. Ukuncipha kwe-calcium okukhona emanzini okupompo kuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Okokuqala, siqoqa amanzi esitsheni bese sihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa ukususa i-chlorine nezinye izinto ezingcolile. Ngokuqhubekayo siyayigxilisa ekubileni futhi siyipholile ekamelweni lokushisa. Esigabeni sokugcina, ilitha elenziwe amanzi alungisiwe, chaza isipuni se-acetic acid noma amakristalu amahlanu we-citric acid.
Ngaki kaningi ukuphuza ama-violets ekhaya?
Kuningi kuxhomeke endaweni yezimbali endlini. Uma unezimbiza ezifakwe eceleni kwebhethri lokushisa, khona-ke inhlabathi izomiswa ngokushesha. Zama ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi udinge kangakanani ukuphuza ama-violets, isimo somhlabathi. Isikhathi esihle sokugcoba inhlabathi yukumiswa kwe-substrate engxenyeni engenhla yesitsha nge-1/3 yombhalo wayo. Izihlungi noma ukugeleza kungenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezehlukene futhi zisebenze ngokuhlukile, ngakho-ke uma isendlalelo esiphezulu siswakanyiswe ngokuphelele, amanzi avela phansi ayeka ngokushesha.
Ungamanzi kanjani ama-violets ehlobo?
Ama-vases omdala kanye nezingane ezinamaqabunga amancane angafihli ngokuphelele phansi, elangeni elikhanyayo limile ngokushesha. Ehlobo elishisayo ekhaya, sihambisa inhlabathi kabili kaningi njengasebusika. Akukwanele ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungaphuza kangakanani ama-violets ehlobo, udinga ukucabangela isikhathi sosuku. Zonke ukuchelela ngenkathi efudumele esizama ukuyenza ekuseni. Ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo senza umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukukhanya kokukhanya kwemvelo kunciphise kakhulu, ngakho ukuchelela kwamalanga kuvunyelwe.
Ukunisela ama-violets ngemva kokufakelwa
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekwindla, kunesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha i-senpolia. Lesi yisikhathi esibalulekile, lapho noma yikuphi iphutha eliholela ekufeni kwezitshalo, ngakho ukunikezwa kwamanzi okukondla izimpande kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Sithatha umhlaba ngamabhodwe ngenhlanganisela enomsoco enomsoco, oswakanyiswe kahle, kodwa hhayi ukunamathela kuminwe. Endabeni, indlela yokuphuza i-violet ngemuva kokufakelwa, awukwazi ukugijima. I-Senpolia egcwalisiwe ivame ukufa noma igula kakhulu. Linda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi igalela kulesi sitsha nge 1/3 bese kuphela amanzi amanzi violets ekhaya ngendlela elula ngawe.
Indlela yokuphuza izingane ze-violets?
Inqubo yokukhula izithombo ze-senpolia, ngokuvamile akusikho izimbiza ezisetshenziswayo, kodwa izinkomishi zeplastiki. Ngenani elikhulu lamahlumela kanye nemithamo encane yomthamo, kunzima ukuhlela i-wick noma i-pallet ukuchelela. Ukukhetha indlela yokunisela ngayo ama-violets ebantwaneni, abalimi abaningi banqunyelwe ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okulula okuvela phezulu, ngokuvamile bachithela amaqabunga kanye nendawo yokukhula. Kunconywa ukugwema lesi sici bese umanzisa kahle kahle emaphethelweni ebhodweni, ukuze i-rosettes yezingane ingahlupheki. Imvamisa yokunisela inqunywa izinga lokumisa koqweqwe lwaphezulu.
Kungcono ukuphuza ama-violets?
Amanzi ahlanzekile wokuphila kommbizi omncane amancane, ukuchelela okulungile kwe-violet kuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuphambili ngezikhathi zokulungiselela amaminerali. Akudingekile ukuthi usungula iresiphi yakho yokutshala umanyolo owusizo, ikakhulukazi kwe-senpolia, okuye kwakhiwa izingoma eziningi ezinhle ezingathuthukisa ukukhula nezimbali zezitshalo ekhaya. Kungenzeka ukuthenga umanyolo wamanzi wokuhweba omama "Umbala womama", "Uniflor-bud", "Umbala omkhulu", "IJardin of izimangaliso" nabanye. Ukuhlushwa kwezixazululo zesicelo se-foliar kuthathwa ukuba kube ngu-2 izikhathi eziphansi kunezingcambu zokudla.
Ungayiphuzisa kanjani i-violet ukuze iqhube?
Kuye ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-senpolia, izakhi ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezisebenzayo ziyadingeka. Ukukhetha esitolo ngaphandle kokuchelela ama-violets for izimbali eziningi, zithande izixazululo nge nitrogen ephansi concentration kanye nokuqukethwe okwandisiwe potassium nge phosphorus, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba enze ukuqinisa ukwakheka efihlekile. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwembali ehlwanyelwe kuqala emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula, i-vase igcwele izinto ezibekiwe ngomhlabathi.
Kungani uthele i-violet yezimbali?
Uma unquma ukuhlanganisa njalo ama-violets asele ekhaya ngokufaka umquba, ukuvuselela izimbali, umthamo wesidakamizwa kufanele unciphise cishe izikhathi ezingu-6 uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamaminerali kanye ngenyanga. Ngokunisela okumanzi, izingxenye zamaminerali zifika ngokushesha ku-violet, ngakho-ke isisombululo sezomsoco ukuhlushwa kwezinto kuncishiswe ngesigamu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuchelela kusuka ngenhla impande. Sisebenzisa i- "Kemiru Lux", "I-Garden of Wonders", "Living Drop" noma enye imanyolo eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela efakwe yi-senpolia.
Ungakhuli i-violets kunamanzi?
Ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-violets kwenzeka ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zendlala yezitshalo - ukuphuza okusheshayo kwamahlamvu endala nombala obala omaqabunga amancane. Ithuluzi lokuqala kulokhu kuyisimo semifuno enomthamo we-nitrogen owandisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-immunomodulator amahle angasebenza ezingeni lamaselula, ekhokhela imiphumela yokunakekelwa okungalungile ekhaya noma imiphumela emibi yemvelo.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuchelela ama-violets angaphakathi ukuze kuhlanganiswe nokufafaza ngobuningi obuhlaza ngokukhula okukhulayo. Izidakamizwa ezindala nezivivinywe ezisebenza kahle ezincelweni ezincane yi- Epin noZircon . "I-Epin" ifanele ukwelapha iziguli nezimbali ezilimazayo, kusiza ukudlulisa ukushisa. Ngizikhazimulisile phakathi kwabacimi bezulu "iZircon", esetshenziselwa ukuchelela okungalungile, ukucindezeleka. Uvuselela ama-violets abuthakathaka, uwasindise ezifweni ezivamile.