Emakethe, izinhlobo ze-peas zikhona ngamanani amaningi, okulungile kumlimi noma umnini we-dacha, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongaqonda izinhlu ezinkulu. Izinto zembewu zalesi siko esiyigugu zihlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana, ogama lakhe liyakwazi ukudidanisa umlimi wezitshalo ezingenalwazi.
Izinhlobo ze-peas zokumisa
Isiko lobuchwepheshe elichazwe lihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu okuhlukahluka ngenjongo eyinhloko - imbewu yokushukela yama-peas, amahle kanye nemifino. Ukumathisa kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga izinto ukuthi, lapho kuvuna, inikeza ama-peas amahle nge-ushukela okwanele. Ekucubunguleni, hhayi okusanhlamvu okuvuthiwe ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana okuncane kanye nesamba esincane se-starch, esifinyelele inani elifunayo, avunyelwe ukungena. Uma kuhlolwe, amapheshana ama-pods abe nokubonakala kwamanzi ngalesi sikhathi, akukho nethemba kubo.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe bezinhlobo eziningi ze-pea esetshenziselwa ukulondoloza okusanhlamvu okuluhlaza kufushane kakhulu, kudinga ukususwa kusukela ngosuku lweshumi nane kuya ku-16 emva kokwakhiwa kwamachashazi we-pea. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulawula izinga lokuvuthwa, ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esanele sokuvuna ubhontshisi. Ngokulibaziseka ngokuqoqa izinsuku ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo womkhiqizo owehla kakhulu. Ama-peas aphephile, eqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuqala, ayamanzi, aphikisiwe futhi angenakusihlwa, ngakho ukuvunwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuvinjelwe.
Ukuthola imbewu ye-peas, sikhetha izinhlobo ezinhle zokuhlwanyela. Ngale ndlela abanini bomhlaba baqinisekisiwe ukuqoqa izitshalo ezingekho emthethweni, bathola izihlahla ezingezansi, ezibangela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuvuna nokukhula. Ezinye izinhlobo zebhontshisi zidinga ukuba zifakwe noma ziphekwe, ukuze zithole izitsha okumnandi, ngeke zikwazi ukungena ensimini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nezinhlobo eziningana zama-peas - okusemathinini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwifomu eluhlaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-peas
Ukuthatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-peas zokulondeka, kunconywa ukuba uthole izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubilisa ubhontshisi. Bangaba nomumo ohlukile we-pea - ubushelelezi futhi ubomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamakhaza zidumile ngokumelene nesithwathwa nokuvuna kokuqala. Ama-peas ahlambulukile ahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okumnandi, kodwa ngokumelene nokuqina kwesithwathwa nezinambuzane, kuncane kakhulu kumncintiswaneni ngesimo esiyindilinga.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-peas:
- I-green early i-33,
- Meteor,
- UFeltham kuqala,
- Ambrosia,
- Isimangaliso semifino,
- I-Dakota.
Izinhlobo ze-peas ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ze-peas ezifuthiwe zefomu lokuqala zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubhontshisi bobuchopho. Isitashi phakathi kwabo singaphansi, ukunambitha izimfanelo ngenxa yalokhu kuba yiyona engcono kakhulu, ekusebenziseni ukunambitheka okumnandi kunamandla. Ama-peas aqala ukuqina ekupheleni kwemifino noma ngesikhathi sokucubungula okushisayo. Ama-peas e-brain ahle kakhulu ama-saladi futhi abhekwa njengendlela ehle kakhulu yokumakhansela.
Izinhlobo ze-pea eziphakanyisiwe zezinhlobo ze-cerebral:
- Ekuqaleni,
- Ama-mushroom asekuqaleni -11,
- Umnqobi u-G-33,
- Marvel encane,
- Isimangaliso saseCalvedonia,
- Isiqephu,
- Umhluzi ushukela,
- Uhlu oluhlaza oluhlaza,
- Ukuphuma kwelanga,
- Three,
- Zhegalov 112,
- Ngaphezulu,
- Alderman,
- Delikata.
Ama-peas akhula kancane - izinhlobo
Izindebe ezide ngaphezu kwe-115 cm zibhekwa njengezide futhi iziqu ziphakeme kunezingu-70 cm. Izitshalo zezihlahla ezithile ze-pea zingakhula zibe ngu-200 cm ubude, ukuvuna noma ukukhulela engadini akuzona njalo ezilula. Phakathi kwabalimi abalula abalula, izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo, hhayi izinkinga zama-peas ezingadingi ukwesekwa zidinga kakhulu. Iziqu zazo zikhula ngo-30-70 cm, ngakho-ke akudingeki i-trellis eyinkimbinkimbi, izigqoko zetambo noma i-twine.
Izitshalo ezinemizuzu emine enezinga eliphakeme lama-65-75 cm ziyaziwa ngezimfanelo zazo ezinhle. I-Peas Tsarevich inencazelo ehlukahlukene ye-cottage ehlobo - ubhontshisi obuphuzile, obushelelayo, isivuno esikhulu, ukumelana nokulala. Kufanelekile kulabo abashayeli bezinqola incazelo enhle ye-varietus yepea i- Varis enhle kakhulu. Ungumuntu ogulayo kancane, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi, ukulala nokubhontshisi ubhontshisi. Izinhlobo ze- Vera (kufinyelela ku-65 cm), i- Ambrosia (kufika ku-70 cm), isimangaliso Esincane , i- Babushkin Esimangalisa (65 cm) sithathwa njengokuthembisayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-peas IsiCalvedonian isimangaliso
Izincomo ezinhle kakhulu lezi zihlukahlukene kwakufanelekile, ngendlela entsha ama-bean amnandi futhi anambithekayo, afanele ukucubungula. Ngommangaliso weCalvedonian eyi-100 uhlinzeka ngo-40 kg ngisho nobisi oluvuthiwe. Le pea ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi nezizinzile, ezilula ukuhlanza. Emasimini amanzi we-Calvedonian isimangaliso kuze kufike ku-8 cm ubude, kunezinhlobo ezingu-8 zezinkokhelo zobuchopho ezihlukile ngokuqhwaza nokulondolozwa.
I-Pea Alpha - Incazelo ehlukile
Le pea ikhula ngaphandle kokusekelwa, ukuhlukahluka kufinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-55 cm futhi kulula kuma-agrotechnics. Kunconywa ukuthi ubhontshisi uhlanjululwe kanye lapho ukuvuthwa kungaba ngu-70%. Alfa - ezihlukahlukene ekuqaleni, kodwa nge isivuno esithambile kanye nezimfanelo commercial kakhulu. U-Ogorodniki waphawula ukumelana nokukhuphuka kwesikhumba esijwayelekile (fusariosis, askohitoz) kanye nesithwathwa.
Ama-peas amade - izinhlobo
Izinhlobo eziningana zama-peas phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "tychkovyh" noma "koloni". Kunzima ukukhula, kodwa ukukhiqiza isivuno esikhulu. Kubalulekile ukufaka izisekeli emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga 3-4 bese ubopha isitshalo. Hlani ama-peas aphezulu kakhulu, afuna ukukhanyisa, athande ukufudumala. Uma ilanga lincane, lesi sitshalo sibeka, sithela, iziqu ziba yiziqu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo ezide kakhulu zisetshenziselwa ngokuphelele ukulima, ukunikeza ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezihlwabusayo izinzuzo ezengeziwe zemvelo yokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ze-peas ezinama-curly:
- Zhegalov 112,
- Alderman,
- I-Telegraph,
- I-scapula yemangaliso
- I-Shuger snap.
Uma ungenelisekile ngezilwane ezimbili zamamitha ubukhulu behlathini lamagilebhisi ngenxa yobunzima bokunakekelwa, khona-ke ungathenga imbewu yezinhlobo eziphakathi. Zingahlukaniswa njenge-Azart, i-Viola, i-Voskhod, i-Gigant, i-Horn, i-Emerald, i-Lincoln, i-inexhaustible 195, i-Oscar, i-Premium, i-Perfection 65-3, i-Sphere, i-Southern 47. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-peas Madonna - aphakathi, awaqambi amanga, cm kuso noma yena ukuze yokuhlala ehlobo efanelekayo.
I-Pea uFaro incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene
Ipharasi isitshalo esiphakathi esinokuphakama kwe-stalk kuze kufike kumitha eyodwa, kepha libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-peach, ezingenagatsha ezincane ezingenakukwazi ukulala ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungabizwa ngokuthi okuthembisayo, ukumelana nesomiso, nokuvunwa kuka-56 c / ha. Isuswa ngokuhlanganiswa ngokuqondile emasimini, okuyinto ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukulahlekelwa. Uma uthatha imbewu ye-pea, yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvula umhlaba, uthathe inothi lezinyosi uFaro.
I-Pea Prelado - incazelo yezihlukahlukene
I-Prelado ifaneleka kubalimi bemifino abathengisa izinhlobo ze-pea imbewu yokuvuna nokusetshenziswa kwamabhontshisi amasha. I-peas yakhe inkulu nge-sweet taste, izinga elihle kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kwempahla yalezi ubhontshisi kufike ngosuku lwama-40, kanti amandla okukhula ehlathini abe ngamasentimitha angama-70. Ama-frosts e-Prelado ayesabi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaseDashiya azihambisani kahle nesomiso, zilondoloze izimfanelo ezinhle nokubukeka kwama-peas ezimweni ezimbi.
Peas Belmondo - incazelo ezihlukahlukene
Uma ubheka izinhlu ku-search, yiziphi izinhlobo ze-peas, kufanele uzinake izinto zokukhiqiza ezivela ngaphandle. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-moustached yi-Middle Belmondo ubhontshisi bokukhetha uFrance, okukhuphuka ubude obuyi-95 cm. Imifino ibona ukuphikiswa kwezihlahla zalesi sitshalo ukufaka, ama-pods awaqhekeki, ayaphela ngesikhathi sokuvuna kancane. I-Belmondo ibekezelela kahle amaqhwa futhi inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-culinary.
I-peas Oscar - incazelo yezihlukahlukene
Endabeni uma ufuna izinhlobo zama-peas aluhlaza, okungahle kuqoqwe ngokucophelela ngokucophelela nangokuzenzekelayo, qaphela ama-Oscars asendulo. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi kungama-80 cm, okunciphisa ingozi yokulala. Ngama-pods amanzi angama-9 cm ubude, ama-peas amancane afanelekayo avela ku-10 kuya kwangu-12, ayenokuqukethwe okushukela ophezulu. Kufanelekile ukukhanda, izindlela ezehlukene zokongiwa kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-peas
Isici esithakazelisayo samabhontshisi kashukela yikhono lokudla ama-peas fresh kanye nama-pods. Emaqabungeni abanayo ifilimu yesikhumba, ehlupha ukunambitheka. Ukuvuna kudingekile ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-reticulum ebusweni be-pods, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona ngaphezulu. Kukhona izinhlu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zama-sweet pea - ukuphakama okuphezulu, okuphakathi, okufushane, okuqala nokuphakathi. Ngokusho komkhiqizo kanye neshalofu impilo yobhontshisi ushukela ophansi kunabo abazalwane abathandekayo, kunconywa ukuhlwanyela izitshalo zezinhlobo ezahlukene emibhedeni.
Uhlobo lwebhontshisi lapho kuvunyelwe khona ukudla amahlamvu aluhlaza alubizwa ngokuthi ama-pea pods. Ekuphekeni, kunezitsha eziningi lapho lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa khona. Uma ukushisa kuphathwa, udonga lwe-pod lubhujiswa, ukunambitheka komkhiqizo kuphuma, izithelo zibe mnandi futhi zijabule kakhulu. Kusuka ku-sugar peas soups , ama-saladi, ama-pie inyama, ama-casseroles alungisiwe, isitsha esihle esizimele esimweni esiphekiwe. Ama-chickpeas othosiwe yisidlo esithandwayo ku-cuisine yaseMelika noma yamaShayina.
Izinhlobo ezinhle zepea elimnandi:
- Ushukela,
- Zhegalov,
- Geneva,
- The giant,
- Okumnandi,
- Ama-giants aseSwitzerland,
- Umsila wesobho.
I-peas enezinyosi - isidlo esincane sekhalori, ngama-100g we-akhawunti yomkhiqizo ngamakhilogremu angu-73. Ubhontshisi obuwusizo asetshenziselwa ukudla okuningi, ezintweni eziluhlaza eziningi amino acid kanye ne-selenium, kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu. Abantu abadla njalo ama-peas banciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa isifo senhliziyo noma isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ezithelweni zemifino, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaprotheni ezivimbela ukuguga, okusiza ukugcina isikhumba ngendlela ehle kakhulu. Ama-fibre of peas asusa ngokuphelele amakhemikhali, ehlanza isisu kusuka ku-slags.