Omunye wokhula ovuthiwe ovuthiwe futhi ovuthiwe engadini uhlaza utshani. Abalimi abaningi baye bahlukana naye iminyaka eminingi futhi abazi ukuthi bangasusa kanjani utshani ensimini. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izindlela ezehlukene zokubhekana namazambane ombhede.
Ukhula olukhulayo lubukeka kanjani?
I-pea ezinwabuzelayo iyisitshalo sesimiso esingapheli somndeni wezitshalo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-50 kuya ku-120, ibe ne-rhizome ende emifushane futhi enamahlumela engena emhlabathini kuya ku-1 m. amaqabunga ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-stem, ekugcineni lapho kunendlebe enezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezigcina amandla okuhluma eminyakeni engu-12. Izimbali zalo ziqala ekuqaleni - phakathi kwehlobo, emva kwalokho izithelo zivuthwe. Etshalwe yizinhlamvu kanye ne-rhizome, amahlumela anganika ngisho nezicucu zobude obungama-5 cm, ngakho-ke inkinga yokuqeda i-wheatgrass ihlale ihambisana. Uthanda umswakama kakhulu futhi ukhula kahle ngenkathi yemvula, kanti ngesikhathi sesomiso unikeza izimila ezincane noma zifa ngokuphelele.
Izindlela zokulwa nokushaya isitembu engadini
Lezi zindlela zihlobene nezinyathelo zokuqothulwa komnotho.
- Uma ugoba inhlabathi, kuhle ukukhetha izimpande ngaphandle kokushiya ngisho nezicucu ezincane, ngoba kudingekile ukuthi uhlanzeke umhlaba kwezinye izingxenye. Ukuze uvikele izindawo ezivele zihlanzekile, umngcele wensimu enotshani ungafafazwa ngeviniga.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanza inhlabathi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-rhizomes esele, kufanele utshale ummbila, i-zucchini, i-alfalfa, i-oats, i-rye yebusika, i-vetch ne-oats, i-peas nama-oats, u-buckwheat, ukwandisa izinga lokuhlwanyela ngo-10-15%. Izimpande zama-oats zibulala ngokuphelele izimpande zokhula, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukumba umhlabathi nge-forage engakhethiwe engxenyeni yefosholo yefosholo futhi, okwenza umgodi ngaphesheya komsele, utshale ama-oats. Ngakho-ke wonke ama- dahlias adumile, uhlwanyela amahlumela ambalwa e- dahlia kanye nengxenye yesayithi uhlanzekile ngaphandle kokungenelela kwakho.
- Sebenzisa amakhadibhodi: ungabeki, faka ingxenye yesakhiwo ngotshani entwasahlobo, uthele uhlaka oluncane lomhlaba phezulu bese utshala khona izitshalo ezinezimpande ezincane, isibonelo, imifino. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, izimpande zokhula utshani zizibola phansi.
- Sika ukhula olunokhula oluluhlaza olufakwe u-Fokine noma olunye uhlobo lwe-polonaire ngokungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm, ngaphandle kokulimaza ama-rhizomes. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6, kanti izimpande azitholi ukudla futhi zife.
- Sebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi (ungayigcini), izimpande kulokhu ayinayo umoya okwanele kanti utshani obolweni buyabonakala bubodwa.
I-Herbicide ngokumelene nokutshala utshani
Ekulweni nalokhu kukhula, kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezingenhla ukuthi ungakhipha kanjani utshani utshani kuphela uma zingakusizi ukuvimbela ukuthi zingabonakali engadini yakho, khona-ke ungaqala ukusebenzisa uketshezi kwesenzo esiqhubekayo. Amalungiselelo a-Glyphosate aqukethe: I-Glyphosate, i-Glyphos, i-Roundup, i-Glysol, i-Hurricane Forte, i-Tornado, njll. Iyona ephumelela kakhulu utshani. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwe-herbicide yisikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kokulimala kuze kukhule ukukhula uma ukhula ngamandla. Kodwa, ngokusho kososayensi, izidakamizwa ezinjalo akufanele zisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyodwa eminyakeni emithathu.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwamalungiselelo:
- emva kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ebusweni bamaqabunga noma amahlumela, sithathwa yisitshalo amahora angu-4-6;
- izinsuku ezingu-5-7 zidluliselwa ezimpandeni nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo bese zifa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwama-amino acids;
- ukuphuza nokuqothula kwe-wheatgrass kubonakala kakade ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10 emva kokwelashwa, futhi ngokuphelele ukhula lufa emavikini angu-2-3.
Emhlabathini, izidakamizwa zilahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo ngokushesha, bese zibola zibe izinto ezingenakulimaza.