Ukwandisa umkhiqizo wegadi, udinga ukugcina njalo inhlabathi. Ukugqoka izihlahla eziphezulu kunesizinda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekwindla. Ngiphi isikhathi futhi yiziphi izitshalo ezimele zisetshenziswe ekwindla ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo - thola ngezansi.
Izinsuku zokutshala izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla
Ukufaka umanyolo emithini yezithelo entwasahlobo kuyiphutha elikhulu. Ukudla ngalunye kunencazelo yalo ekhethekile, futhi ngenkathi ngayinye ekhulayo kukhona imithetho yokukhulelwa.
Ukuqoqa isivuno emithini yabo, kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, ukuqala ukucebisa umhlaba ophelile ngezinto eziwusizo kanye nama-microelements. Qala ukufaka umquba wemithi ekwindla kungaba sekupheleni kuka-Agasti bese uqhubeka kuze kube ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.
Yikuphi ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo okudingekayo ekwindla?
Ekwindla, izihlahla zidinga zombili izitshalo eziphilayo nezimbiwa. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo ezincane, ungenza ama-30 kg we-humus, futhi ngaphansi kwalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-9 - 50 kg.
Izihlahla ze-Apple nama-pears nazo zondliwa i- superphosphate , zenezela amagremu angu-300 emthini ngamunye, kanye ne-potassium sulfate engamamitha ayi-200 amagremu. Gcina umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic noma efafazwe esiqwini bese uphuza.
Ungakwazi futhi ukukhiqiza hhayi umhlaba wonke, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kumanyolo omile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza imithombo eminingana emingceleni yemikhosi yomuthi bese ufaka umquba kuwo. Ama-Wells ahlotshiswe ngosizo lwe-drill engadini. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha isendlalelo esivundile esiphezulu somhlaba kusengaphambili futhi emva kokufaka umanyolo uphinde ufake lolu hluko endaweni.
Ama-plums kanye nama-cherry adinga ukuchelela nge-superphosphate ehlanzayo ne-potassium sulfate. Ukwenza lokhu, zihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso sezipuni eziyi-3 no-2, ngokulandelana, ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi zanisela ngesixazululo ngesisombululo. Ngomuthi omdala ngamunye uzodinga ngamabhakede amane.
Kungenzeka ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ezincane nezomdala ekwindla ngosizo lwama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba isilinganiso esikhethwe ngokucophelela kwe-micro- kanye nokukhethwa kwemvelo sinikeza ukudla okwanele kwezitshalo.
Ukuze uthole izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo ekwindla ezifana ne "Fruit Garden", "Universal" ne "Autumn". Ukusebenzisa lezi manyolo, kulula ukubala ubukhulu, eqondiswa imiyalelo ephaketheni.
Ukutshala izihlahla ekwindla ngemquba
Ukwethulwa komquba kungathandwa kakhulu kunomanyolo we-humus. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto eziningana. Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke enze umquba omusha - uzogcina ube ingxube ye-ammonia hhayi nje kuphela okungeke kudingeke, kodwa futhi ulimaze inhlabathi nezitshalo. I-pereprevaniya nokulungela okugcwele komquba kumele kuthathe iminyaka engu-2-3.
Wabuya umquba omuhle kakhulu ama-apricot, ama-cherry, ama-plums kanye nezinye izihlahla zezithelo zamatshe, kanye nabathwali njenge-apula kanye ne-pear. Ukwethula umanyolo kuyadingeka ekugubheni umhlaba embuthaneni oseduze. Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwayo, kubalulekile ukugubha inhlabathi ngotshani obuncitshiwe kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-mulch.
Ukutshala nge-nitrogen fertilizer
Yonke isimiya, ngisho noyedwa ongenalutho, kufanele azi,
Izihlahla zanele lelo nitrogen, elisele emhlabathini emva kokudla kwehlobo. Kusabandakanyeka ezinkambisweni zokugaya umzimba emzimbeni futhi kusiza ukukhula kwesibili kwezimpande, okwenzeka ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihlahla zisebenzisa i-nitrogen ngaphambilini egcinwe emaqabunga namahlumela, ukuze kungabi khona okungeziwe okungeziwe.