I-Amazonian lily noma euharis enkulu-iphethelwe - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esihlala isikhathi eside esinesibhakabhaka esinomncintiswano osuka emndenini wase-Amaryllis. Izwe lakubo yizindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseMelika (izintaba zaseColombia kanye nensimu ye-Amazon).
I-Eucharis ehunyushwe kusuka esiGriki isho inhle kunazo zonke, futhi lokhu kunjalo ngempela: i-lanceolate yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebomvu ama-30-35 cm ubude bukhanyise kahle elangeni, futhi kufana nezimbali zine-narcissus ezifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi zakha i-inflorescence ngendlela yesambulela sezingcezu ezingu-4-6 phezulu peduncle (50-60 cm).
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda indlela yokunakekela kahle i-liz Amazonian ekhaya.
I-Amazonian lily: ukunakekelwa
- Indawo yokuhlala . Kungcono ukuyibeka kumafasitela asempumalanga noma entshonalanga ukuze ugweme imisebe yelanga elikhanyayo emini, kepha uma ibeke kwenye indawo, u-euharis uzobe esebenzisa ngokuthula ngokuzithoba kokubili ilanga elikhanyayo nesithunzi.
- Ukushisa . ULily uyisitshalo esithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle ehlobo ngu -25 - 30 ° C, futhi ebusika + 15-18 ° C.
- Inhlabathi . Ukuze i-lily, udinga ukwakha i-substrate ngomthamo omuhle womswakama. Ungayenza ngokuthatha umhlaba ushidi, umquba, isihlabathi esinamafutha, ugijime ngokulinganisa okungu-4: 2: 2: 1 nokuxuba. Ebhodini phansi kufanele ukuthi ubeke amanzi.
- Ukunisela . Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza udinga amanzi amaningi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kodwa ungafaki, qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awanamatheli ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35-50 (ngesikhathi sokuphumula) - ukuchelela kunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka, kuphela ukuvumela i-coma yomhlaba ukuba yomile ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukufiphala njalo bese usula amaqabunga.
- Ukufika . Isikhathi esihle sokutshala u-euharis ngu-Mashi. Hlela ama-bulb ekujuleni okwehlukene: ngaphandle kwamaqabunga - ushiya phezulu phezulu, ngamaqabunga - ejula ngo-5-10 cm. Kungcono ukhethe ibhodlo elibanzi, ngoba ama-bulbs amancane.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Qala ukutshala i-lily ama-Amazon kufanele ibe inyanga emva kokutshala noma ukufakelwa, ukushintshanisa amaminerali nama-organic fertilizer njalo emavikini amabili.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo . I-Eucharis ingafakwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okungcono, ungabi namanzi izinsuku ezingu-10 ubeke endaweni yokushisa ejwayelekile ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
- Ukukhiqiza . Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esinamaqabunga, umlenze wase-Amazonian uveza ngokutshala ebhodweni elihlukile elenziwe eduze nembali ye-anyanisi indodakazi.
Ukunakekela kahle i-lily lama-Amazon, ungafinyelela izimbali ezintathu ngonyaka.
I-Amazonian lily: izifo nezinambuzane
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-lily ama-Amazon, njengembali yangaphakathi, okungukuthi, okomile kakhulu nomoya oshisayo ekamelweni, kungaholela ekubukeni kwezinambuzane ezifana ne- thrips , i- whitefly , isikhumba nesicabucabu kuso. Ukuze uziqede, ungaphatha isitshalo ngezinambuzane ezidingekayo bese uhlela ukupomfa njalo.
Ngaphezu kokubonakala kwezinambuzane, nge-eucharis, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase ziphakame:
- amaqabunga aphuzi - kwenzeka uma kutholakala izimpande emahlathini ase-Amazonian ngenxa yokuchichima futhi uma isetshenziselwa ukugqoka phezulu
izixazululo ezigxile ekukhuliseni; - ukwakheka kwemibala encane - kwenzeka ngezinguquko eziqinile ekamelweni lokushisa;
- ayiziqhakaze - uma isikhathi sokuphumula singagcinwa noma i-lily i-Amazon, ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu laqanjwa.
Ku-lizoni yakho yama-Amazonian ikujabulise wena ngezimbali ezivuthiwe nezivuthiwe, kutuswa ukuba utshale ama-ambalwa embizeni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izitshalo ze-amaryllis zinobuthi, ngakho-ke, kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekela i-Amazon lily noma i-eukheris enkulu-enamandla, udinga nje ukuqapha futhi ugqoke amagilavu.