Phakathi kwabalimi be-porcelain ethandwa kakhulu, ukutshala imbewu yale "imbali yokuhlobisa imbali", akukhanga ubuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyimfanelo yokuphulukisa, okusiza ekulwa nezifo eziningi, amanxeba kanye nezinyoka ezihlabayo.
Izimbali zasePortolac - izinhlobo
I-Portulac ingatholakala kumasayithi ensimu kaningi, abaqambi bemvelo bayisebenzisa njengesihlahla somhlabathi, besebenzisa umshini oqinile, obengumhlabathi ohlaza. I-Portulac, ekhula endle, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200, izinhlobo ezilinywayo kuphela ezimbili:
- inkulu-enwetshiwe (yokuhlobisa);
- ingadi (ezidliwayo kanye nemithi).
I-Portulacus iyancipha ngembewu ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza kwenzeka. Imbewu yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ingenziwa ezindaweni ezifudumele, eziseningizimu, kodwa ebandleni eliphakathi, abathandi abaningi bezimbali bakhetha ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-pearl-lobule ezitshalweni, bese bezitshala endaweni evulekile. Izitshalo zesifo esiwumshayabhuqe zihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari-ekuqaleni kukaMashi ukuze zikhule izithombo.
I-Portulak - ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala kwesifo esiwumshayabhuqe nokukhulayo kusuka emhlabathini endaweni evulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba kungabikho ingozi yeqhwa. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu lesi sikhathi siqala ekuqaleni noma phakathi kukaMeyi, phakathi nendawo (naseSiberia nase-Urals) - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJune. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yecala emhlabathini ovulekile, khetha ama-patches asebusuku, ngoba lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, sithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo nezinomile.
Ukuze imbewu ihlume ngempumelelo, izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-22-25 ° C, futhi inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kakhulu. Umswakama okhulayo uzoholela ekutheni izitshalo zizokwelula, zizoqhakaza kabi futhi ngeke zinikeze imbewu. I-Portulac iyakwazi ukwandisa ngembewu ngokuzimela, ilahla emabhokisini avuthiwe. Kulesi simo, kumele siqinisekise ukuthi akugcini futhi akusiyo.
Indlela yokutshala i-seagull ngembewu?
Abalimi banemfihlo encane yokuhlwanyela kahle i-seagull ngembewu: bahlwanyelwa, baxubene nesihlabathi, phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe, enomanzi, lapho kungafanele kube khona i-peat ne-organic. I-Portulac, ukukhula kwembewu eyenzeka kahle ku-mini-teplichkah, ebonakala njenge-aquarium encane eyenziwe nge-plexiglas ehlanganiswe ne-polyethylene noma i-glass lid ebonakalayo, ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Njengoba ingacacile, imbewu yenkathazo ebulalayo isetshenziselwa kakhulu, ngenxa yale njongo, imibala engakaze ibe yenziwe, kude kube ngu-40-50 cm komunye nomunye, imbewu iqhutshwa kancane, ingafafazwe futhi ifafazwe ngamanzi avela kwi-nebulizer. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4, lapho imbewu ihluma futhi iba yisithombo esinamandla, idive , futhi ihambise kancane inhlabathi, ngokucophelela, isebenzisa isibhamu se-spray.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yesifo esiwumshayabhuqe endaweni evulekile?
I-Portulac flower ilula futhi i-thermophilic, akuyona imvula ebandayo, ngakho ungagijimi ngokufika kwayo emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo ezitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, zihlume ndawonye ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ekushiseni kwansuku zonke ka-25-30 ° C, zikhule kancane emavikini amabili okuqala, zidinga ukunakwa njalo. Uma imbewu ivukile kahle, kanti amahlumela abonakala egcwele, kufanele atshalwe. Ngokuvamile abalimi bahlwanyela izinhlobo ezahlukene zembewu, bezixuba, ukufika okunjalo kunokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu.
Emva kokutshala, i-perforation yensimu idinga ukunakekelwa, equkethe ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke le mbali engacabangi iyabathanda abantu abavilapha noma abamatasa. Akudingi ukukhipha inhlabathi, ukuchelela njalo, akudingi ukufaka umanyolo wonyaka. Ku-portahan ngokunamandla futhi ngokuqhubekayo kuqhakaza, ayizange ichithe amandla ekubukeni kwembewu, sisize isitshalo ukuqeda izimbali eziphelile.
Izimbali ze-pearl-lime - ezikhulayo ezivela kumbewu
Ukukhula nokondla isifo esiwumshayabhuqe emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga isikhathi esincane kanye nomzamo. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kukhokhwa ngezikhathi ezilandelayo ze-agrotechnical:
- Inhlabathi. Ukutshala endaweni enesihlabathi esinyakanyisiwe, i-sandy loam noma inhlabathi elinezinyosi.
- Ukunisela . Ubuningi bomswakama kufanele bube bukhulu kakhulu, isitshalo asibheki nesomiso.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . I-Portulacus ayiyidingi, ngoba umquba umqulela kuphela ekukhuleni kwe-green mass.
Izici ze-Portulac - ukunakekelwa
Izinto ezikhethekile zokunakekela i-pearl-lobed zingabonakaliswa ngekhwalithi engavumelani nezitshalo eziningi zensimu ezimbali - lokhu kunakekelwa okungenani kanye nesikhathi esichithe kuso, kubalulekile kuphela ukucabangela amaphuzu amaningana:
- Indawo. Indawo enkulu ekhanyisiwe, kungenjalo i-canola ayikwazi ukuqhakaza.
- Ukushisa. Le ntombazane isetshenziselwa isimo sezulu eshisayo, kepha i-snap encane ebandayo ayikwazi ukumlimaza.
- Ukunisela. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcoba inhlabathi, kodwa, ukuvumela ukungaphezu kwemfuyo.
- Izifo nezinambuzane. Ukumelana kakhulu nezifo, izinambuzane cishe zingamkhathazi.
Ukunakekela i-parselapol ensimini - ukuchelela
Izimo ze-portolac ezikhulayo zingalinganiswa ne-Spartan, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula isomiso eside. Esikhathini esishisayo, lapho inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, inganisela kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukungaphezu komswakama kungabangela ukubonakala kwesifo se-fungal esitshalweni. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, amanzi afudumele, aphephile, ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi, ukuvuthwa nokuvuthwa kwembewu kungafika kamuva.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-sea buckthorn kusuka ku-imbewu - ukugqoka phezulu?
I-Garden culture portolak, ekhula imbewu, kungcono ukukhiqiza endaweni lapho izitshalo zemifino zikhula khona, ziyogcwalisa inhlabathi nge nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. Imfihlo yokukhulela i-portolak ingacatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi imithombo ecebile, evundile futhi ifaka umquba. Izitshalo ezifakwe emhlabathini zingaholela ekutheni inqwaba ye-green mass izoqina, futhi i-purlure izoyeka ukuqhakaza. Uma inhlabathi isayithi inzima, ngakho-ke njengoba umanyolo usebenzise amalahle kuphela, yenza kube yimfuneko ukuze imbewu ivuthwe futhi ibangene emhlabathini.
I-Portulacus flower - izifo nezinambuzane
Ukunikeza ukulimala okududuzayo ukuya ePralacus akulula, i-portralak izwa iphelele cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo, lesi sitshalo asesabi izifo nezinambuzane. Ukufika okungalungile, izimo ezimbi zezulu (imvula ende) ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela imbali ekuguleni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isifo sofungula esiqothula amahlumela bese sishiya amabala emaqabungeni singase sibe yingozi ebusweni. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo bese uphatha nge-composition fungicidal equkethe ithusi.