Abalimi abaningi beloli bahlanganyela ekutshaleni izitshalo kuphela ezimweni zokushisa. Lapho sekuphelile ubusika, amafasitela amafulethi nezindlu aphendukela emasimini amancane ukuze athole izithombo zazo zonke izinhlobo zemifino. Kodwa uma udinga ukutshala izithombo ukuze uthole ukushisa - yilokho okuvame ukhathazeka ngabalimi abangenalwazi.
Ukuhlwanyela ukushisa - lapho uzitshala khona?
Eqinisweni, akulona kunzima ukuthola isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana. Okokuqala, lesi yisikhathi sokutshala izithombo endaweni yokushisa. Ukutshala izitshalo ngokujwayelekile endaweni engapheli enhlabathini evikelwe kwenziwa maphakathi no-May-maphakathi noJuni.
Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo zazo zihlose ukukhula. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kwimifino ehlukene ukuvela kwezithombo ngemuva kokuhlwanyela kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Futhi ubukhulu bokukhula nokukhula kwezimila buhlukile. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuhlukahluka kwemifino ekhethiwe - ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi noma ukuvuthwa kwelanga.
Isibonelo, uma sikhuluma ngokutshala izithombo zezitamatisi zakuqala zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izitshalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uhlela ukuhlala endaweni yokushisa e-greenhouse ngoMeyi 15, khona-ke ubale izinsuku ezingaba ngu-45 zokukhula kwezithombo (April 1), bese kuthi izinsuku ezingu-7 zokuhluma imbewu, 25 Mashi. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ohlwanyela utshala amaviki amathathu ngaphambili.
Imigomo yokuhlwanyela imifino yezithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo
Abalimi abaningi beloli bazoba lula kakhulu uma banikezwa izinsuku eziningana zokutshala imbewu yezithombo.
Isibonelo, ikhukhamba idluliselwa endaweni engapheli enhlabathini evikelekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kusukela kwezinsuku ezintathu kudlula ukuhlwanyela kuze kube khona amahlumela, kanti isikhathi sesitshalo siphelela ezinsukwini ezingama-28, isitshalo sesitshalo sinconywa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ukuze utshale iphepule elimnandi endaweni yokushisa ngo-30 Meyi, itshalwa izithombo ngoMashi 7. Lesi sikhathi sokuqala sifike esikhathini sokuvela (kufika emavikini amabili) nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo (cishe izinsuku ezingu-60-70).
Ukwelapha imbewu ye-isitshalo seqanda kwenziwa ngezinsuku zokuqala zika-Ephreli ngenhloso yokufakelwa kabusha ukushisa okushisa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izithombo zingabonakala emva kwezinsuku ezingu-11-14. Futhi izitshalo ezincane zithuthukela esimweni se "abadala" ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-45-50.
Izitshalo ezinjalo, i-zucchini noma i-pumpkin plant in greenhouse eduze nangoJuni (10-12 wenombolo). Amahlumela abo avela ngokushesha - cishe izinsuku ezingu-4, nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo - amasonto angaphezu kwama-4 kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbewu ihlwanyelwe izithombo ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi.