Umnsalo wokuhlobisa - ukutshala nokunakekela i-allium, izincomo zokukhula

Funa isitshalo esingavamile ukuhlobisa i-flowerbed noma i-infield, bese uqala ukukhula umnsalo wokuhlobisa, ukutshala nokukhathalela okunemithetho eminingi futhi kufanele uhlonishwe. Elinye igama elivamile yi-allium. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukile ngaphandle, kodwa zitshalwe konke kuhlelo olulodwa.

Umnsalo wokuhlobisa emklamo wezwe

Ukuze uthole ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle isitshalo esikhulisiwe nezinye izitshalo zezimbali, kubalulekile ukucabangela incazelo yayo.

1. Imicibisholo yemifino, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene, ingakhula kuze kube ngu-70 cm. Ubuningi obuhlaza bumelelwa amaqabunga ahlukene.
2. Ukuthola ukuthi umnsalo wokuhlobisa ubonakala kanjani, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi une-inflorescence eyindilinga, ububanzi obungaba ngu-4-7 cm.
3. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingu-18-20 futhi ziqala ngoJuni.

Umnsalo wokuhlobisa, ukutshala nokukhathalela okusekelwe ezicini zesitshalo, kunconywa ukuba uhlangane nezitshalo eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ama-poppies, irises noma i-peonies. Ukwakhiwa kwangempela kuyotholakala ngokuhlanganisa ama-alloys kanye nama-roses. Kubonakala ukufika okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke imitha eyi- ¹ kufanele ilandise ama-50-70 ama-PC. Ukutshala anyanisi okuhlobisa kungenziwa ukudala uthango.

Umnsalo wokuhlobisa - izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezingatshalalwa kwisayithi yazo:

1. Umnsalo wokuhlobisa iGladiator. I-giant allium iyakwazi ukukhula ibe yi-1.5 m ukuphakama. Ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuyele ezincane ze-inflorescences zayo, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-25 cm. Lolu hlobo lwe-anyanisi we-ornamental luqala ukuqhuma ngoJuni bese luphela emavikini angu-2-3. Izimbali zinombala we-lilac noma obomvu.
2. Umnsalo wokuhlobisa Blue. Izimbali zangempela zombala omuhle ziyohlobisa indawo ye-flowerbed neyensimu. Ngobubanzi, ama-bulb afinyelela ku-2 cm. Isiqu salolu hlobo sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-1 m kanti engxenyeni yalo engezansi kunamaqabunga. Izimbali ezinjengeBell zincane futhi zinama-anyanisi. Izimbali ziyabonakala ngoJulayi.
3. I-anyanisi yokuhlobisa i-Ivory Quinn. Kulezi zihlukahlukene, i-stem ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25-35 cm, futhi phezulu kukhona izimbali eziluhlaza, ezifinyelela ububanzi obufinyelela ku-12 cm. Ama-inflorescences anombala wendlovu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyiqabunga elivelele futhi elihle kakhulu, elibanzi, elibi futhi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
4. Globemaster yokuhlobisa anyanisi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezethuliwe zatholakala ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo eziningana. Uyathandwa ngenxa yobukhulu bakhe obukhulu. I-anyanisi yokuhlobisa i-allium ingakhula ibe yi-1 m, kodwa ububanzi be-inflorescences buyi-20-30 cm.
5. I-anyanisi yokuhlobisa i-Giantum. Igama lakho kuzibuyekezo ezindlule manje selivela "Umsebenzisi we-Google". Bhalisela i-Google + Izibuyekezo ze-Google Play manje zisebenzisa i-Google + ngakho-ke kulula ukubona imicabango yabantu esuka kubantu obakhathalelayo. Izibuyekezo ezintsha zixhunyaniswa ngokusesidlangalaleni kuphrofayeli yakho ye-Google +.
6. Umnsalo wokuhlobisa uSchnitt. Kunamanye amagama: "ijubane" noma "anyanisi baseSiberia". Ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, i-branching eqinile namanzi, amaqabunga e-subulate. Izimbali ziyabonakala ngoJuni futhi zimelelwa izimbali ezinjengebell. Umbala uhluka kusuka ebomvu ophuzi kuya kumnyama omnyama.
7. I-anyanisi yokuhlobisa i-anyanisi. Kuyinto isiko eside eside bulbous, lapho izimbali ezibunjwa izinkanyezi ziqoqwe in inflorescences ngendlela ibhola. Unombala okhanda ukhilimu obomvu nemigqa emnyama phakathi maphepha. Ukuphakama kuyi-50 cm. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kubonakala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.

Umnsalo wokuhlobisa - ukutshala

Ukulima kwalesi siko lokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela isayithi lokutshala. Umhlabathi kufanele ungathathi hlangothi futhi uphelelwe kahle, ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokukhanya kwemvelo. Ukuze kutholakale ukuhlobisa okwenziwe nge-anyanisi okuhlobisa, ukutshala nokunakekela kusho ukungenisa emqubeni womhlabathi, okubalulekile ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwama-bulb nokuthuthukiswa okuhle. Uma umhlaba unomsoco, sebenzisa ukulinganisa noma ukuklanyelwa kwawo. Kunezimfihlo eziningana eziphathelene nokutshala okulungile kwe-anyanisi e-ornamental okuhlala njalo.

Indlela yokutshala umnsalo wokuhlobisa?

Kukhona uhlelo oluthile oluphathelene nokuhleleka komhlaba ngokufika:

1. Endaweni ekhethiwe, yenza izimbobo ezingafanele zibe mkhulu. Bala ukuthi kufanele aqukathe ama-bulb amathathu, ukujula kwe-15 cm nge-bulb elikhulu, kanye ne-encane eyodwa-10 cm.
2. Engeza umanyolo bese uthela amanzi amancane.
3. Tshala umnsalo wokuhlobisa ingadi ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwama-25-30 cm, uma kuphakanyisiwe imilayezo emikhulu, no-10 cm, uma kufushane.
4. Gcwalisa imbobo ngomhlabathi futhi uyisebenzise kalula. Uma kuneziqhwa ezinzima, isayithi lokufika liyanconywa ukuba libheke emanzini amaningi , usebenzisa umquba owomile noma u-peat.

Lapho ukutshala anyanisi okuhlobisa?

Ungahlala kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kodwa konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Uma usebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zezimbali, kufanele zihlwanyelwe ekwindla futhi zibe ngcono ngoSepthemba. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-bulbs azoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Uma i-anyanisi ye-ornamental e-ornamental yezinhlobonhlobo zezinkathi zesikhatsi sekwephuzile isetshenzisiwe, ke ukutshala kungenziwa entwasahlobo esikhathini sokuphela kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

U-anyanisi ohlobisa - ukulima

Endaweni engapheli, lesi sitshalo singatholakala iminyaka engu-4-5, bese-ke, kuyodingeka wenze ukufakelwa. Ukuthola indlela yokutshala umnsalo wokuhlobisa, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uma isiqu sembali sikulungele ukusila, amaqabunga ngokuvamile aqala ukufa. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abathandeki ukuwasika, ubavumele ukuba basule ngokwezifiso. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile, kutuswa ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi futhi usebenzise umanyolo we-potassium.

Indlela yokusakaza umnsalo wokuhlobisa?

Izindlela ezimbili zingasetshenziselwa ukwandisa inani lemifula:

1. Ukusabalalisa ngembewu. Inqubo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbewu ivuthiwe ezimweni zemvelo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-anyanisi yokuhlobisa, ukutshala nokukhathalela okufana nezinye izitshalo zezimbali, kunikeza ama-small bulbs. Qaphela ukuthi izimbali ngeke zenzeke eminyakeni engu-3-6.
2. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, qhekeza ama-bulb zibe yizicucu, futhi umhlaba ngokusho kwemithetho echazwe ngenhla. Kusadingeka ukwazi ukuthi i-anyanisi yokuhlobisa iphindaphinda ama-amp. Unqume amakhanda ahlukanisiwe, uwaphathe ngokukhula okukhulayo futhi athole ukutshala, njengawo imbewu.

Ukutshala kabusha anyanisi okuhlobisa

Ukuthi isitshalo asilahlekile futhi sivuthwa njalo ngonyaka, kunconywa ukuthi unyaka ngamunye emva kokubhakabhaka, ukumba ama-bul, ubomise bese uwagcina endaweni enomoya kahle kuze kube sekwindla ezayo. Ukuthola ukuthi ukutshala yini umnsalo wokuhlobisa, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi uma kukhula kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile, ukuguqulwa kwonyaka akudingekile. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukutshala isitshalo njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5, ukuhlukanisa izingane. Uma usufaka kabusha, cabanga ngezici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukujula kokutshala kuncike ngobukhulu be-bulb.
2. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele luhlanganiswe ngama-humus noma i-peat.

Ukunakekelwa komnsalo wokuhlobisa

Kunezimfihlo eziningana eziphathelene nokunakekelwa okufanele, ngaphandle kokungeke kwenzeke ukuthola isitshalo esihle nesiphuzile:

1. Ngemuva kokunisela ngosuku olulandelayo, khipha inhlabathi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvala umswakama nokucwilisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen.
2. Ebusika, imbali "umnsalo wokuhlobisa" idinga ukunakekelwa okungeziwe - indawo yokukhosela, futhi ukusebenzisa ngale njongo i-pine lapnik noma impahla ekhethekile.
3. Ungaduli amaqabunga bese uwayeka uqobo. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukumba ama-bulb bese uhlukanisa izingane.

Umnsalo wokuhlobisa ensimini - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukulungiswa kwesayithi lokutshala kuhilela ukwethulwa komquba obolile kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali ngezici ezilandelanayo eziwusizo, okwakhiwa ngazo kuxhomeke ekuzaleni. Ukuze ukhule u-anyanisi ohlobisa, ukutshala nokukhathalela kusho imithetho elandelayo:

1. Njengoba lesi sitshalo si-bulbous, sizwela ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium emhlabathini. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kusho ukufakwa kwamapulangwe. Qalisa ukufaka umanyolo entwasahlobo emva kokukhula kwamaqabunga kanye nokubunjwa kwamaqabunga.
2. I-anyanisi ehlobisa izimbali ekupheleni kwehlobo idinga ukufakwa kwamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
3. Ngentwasahlobo yokunakekelwa, sebenzisa umanyolo obuncithakalo wamaminerali, ukhetha izinketho ngefomu le-nitrogen enyukayo nefitrate.

Umnsalo wokuhlobisa izitshalo - ukuchelela

Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yenkathi yemifino, ukuphuza okuvamile kuyadingeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi amahlamvu akhula ngokuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi aqhubeki, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande kanye nokuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukutshalwa kwe-anyanisi yokuhlobisa kwenza i-overmoisture encane, kodwa lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela ngenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle.

I-anyanisi yokuhlobisa - izifo nezinambuzane

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zokulima nokunakekelwa okungafanele, lesi sitshalo singabhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene futhi sihlaselwe yizinambuzane.

1. I-Downy powdery isikhutha. Uma lesi sifo se-ornamental anyanisi sibonakala emaqabeni nemicibisholo yembali, amabala ahlanzekile ombala ohlaza obala obala ayenziwa, futhi i-mycelium enezinhlamvu ze-gray-violet hue iqala. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlobisa kulahlekile. Susa izindawo ezithintekayo, kanti entwasahlobo ka-spring kufanele ifakwe nge-fungicides.
2. Ukugqwala kwe-anyanisi. Ngaphambi kwalesi sifo lapho kuqala ukushisa emagqabeni ungabona amabhola e-orange, futhi emva kwesikhashana, izinhlamvu zenziwa. Ukuqeda inkinga, ukususa izingxenye ezinenkinga nokupuniza ngezindlela eziqukethe ithusi.
3. Isibungu esimnyama. Ukugoba ukuhlobisa, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okwenziwa ngamaphutha, phakathi kwehlobo kungabamba lesi sifo. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphuziza amaqabunga kanye nokubonakala kwesikhala. Ukwelashwa kufana nezinketho zangaphambilini.
4. I-Cercosporosis. Lesi sifo senziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sibonakala emaqabungeni nasezintanjeni ezinjengezindawo ezimpunga. Ngenxa yalokho, u-anyanisi uphenduka ophuzi, futhi i-decorativeness ilahlekile. Izindlela zokulawula zifana nokugqwala.