I-Hibiscus iyimbali yomndeni waseMalvian, enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zemvelo. Ziyonyaka futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, ziluhlaza futhi zifana nomuthi, ingadi kanye negumbi, ama-frost-resistant ne-thermophilic. Ukwandisa izinhlobo ezifanele ze-hibiscus, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amakamelo noma isakhiwo sangasese. Okuthandwa kakhulu ukuhlakulelwa kwe-hibiscus hybrid ebizwa ngokuthi i-herbaceous hybrid, ehlukaniswa nokunakekelwa kwayo ngokungenasiphelo kanye nezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-25cm ububanzi).
Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela inkinga ebalulekile ekuhlaleni i-hibiscus ingadi - kufanele ukuthi ilungele kanjani ubusika, ngakho ngonyaka ozayo, ungajabulela izimbali zayo.
Kuyadingeka nini ukumboza i-hibiscus ebusika ukufihla?
Izihlahla ezinomphela ezibekezelayo ezibandayo zihlukaniswa njengezinsimu ze-hibiscus, ezisezindaweni eziseningizimu azidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile ebusika, nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho noma ezifundeni ezinobusika obuncane obusika obunzima kakhulu - kudingekile ukuba usimboze kahle.
I-hybrid ye-herbaceous ye-hibiscus empeleni isitshalo esingenqamuki, futhi ebusika inxenye engezansi (isitshalo) yesitshalo ngokwayo ifa futhi kuphela ama-rhizomes ayo anamandla ahlala emhlabeni. Ukuze uphumelele ubusika balezi zinhlobo ze-hibiscus engadini, kuyokwanela nje ukugoba inhlabathi endaweni yokutshala.
Indlela yokugcina i-hibiscus ensimini ebusika?
Ukuze ugweme ukuqhwaza ngaphansi kwezimo zamaqhwa amakhulu (kusuka ku--15 $ C) nezinhlobo ze-hibiscus ezinjenge-herbaceous nezihlahla, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okufanele lapho ubulungiswa ebusika. Iqukethe izigaba eziningana:
- ukusika izihlahla;
- ukuphuzisa;
- i-hilling;
- ukuxubha kwenhlabathi noma indawo yokukhosela yesitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezikhula ngendlela yamahlumela ezinamahlumela (isibonelo: i-hibiscus yase-Syria), ingaqedwa ebusika kanye ne-rose noma kungabi nhlobo, futhi isetshenziswe kakade entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela afriziwe.
Izinhlobo ze-hibaiscous ze-hibiscus (i-marsh, izikhali noma i-hybrid yazo) ziyakunqunywa ngokuphelele yizo zonke iziqu, zishiya u-10 cm kuphela ngaphezu komhlaba.
Kuyisibopho ekwindla ekwindla ukukhipha amanzi okunisela ukutshala izitshalo, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, ngakho-ke nxazonke izimpande azange zenze i-ice crust.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuchelela, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlasele izihlahla kanye nezinsalela ze-hibiscus ezinomsoco 15-22 cm besebenzisa inhlabathi evamile engadini kanye nokwengezwa kwe-humus nesihlabathi ukuvimbela ukushisa kwesistimu.
Isinyathelo sokugcina ekulungiseleleni ubusika be-hibiscus ebusika siyashisa, okuvame ukuqhutshwa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakhuphukeli ngaphezu kuka-5 $ C.
Izinhlobo ze-Grassy zivele zilele ngokuvuna amaqabunga awile omile, okwenza isigundane sibe ngu-15 cm high. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-sawdust eyomile esikhundleni somhlabathi.
Ekukhoselweni okuvela emahlathini amahlumela abasha kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi, ngoba ukukhula kweqhwa kwe-hibiscus kwanda. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukugoba yonke indawo ehlathini (njengama-roses we-roses), ukumboza ngendwangu engelusiwe (lutrasil noma i-spunbond), bese uyimboza ngengubo yeplastiki bese ubeka into enzima kakhulu;
- yenza uhlaka, nxazonke ehlathini, bese ugoqa ezimbalwa
izingxenye zempahla yokumboza (inani lezigcawu lixhomeke ezimweni zemvelo ebusika).
Uma ebusika kubanda kakhulu, kungcono ukufaka elinye i-lapnik kusikhusela esinjalo.
Ukwazi ukumboza ngokufanele i-hibiscus ebusika ekhula engadini yakho, uzobe unyaka ngamunye ujabulela ukuhleka kwawo okuhle, okuyinto umhlobiso wangempela wensimu yakho yembali. Kodwa ungasheshi ukuqothula ama-hibiscus ehlathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uma engakushiyanga ebusika. Izinhlobo ze-hibiscus (ikakhulukazi iSyria) ziphuma emazweni asebusika zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunemifino yalo enotshani.