Ukukhulisa lesi sithelo esinosawoti nesiphunga, abalimi abaningi babhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane ezingaphazamisa isivuno noma ngisho nhlobo ukuba uyisuse. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvikela iplamu kusuka ezinambuzane, okuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-plums nezindlela zokulwa nazo
I-fruit mite iplamu iholela ekuthi amaqabunga ngokushesha asundu futhi awele, futhi inqubo yokufaka uphawu lokufaka imbali efihlekile ekuvuneni konyaka ozayo iyancipha.
Impi yokulwa ne-mite ukuhlanza iziqu zemithi ye-plum kusuka emgodini ofile kanye nokwelashwa ngama-insecticide "Karate" noma "Fufanon." Ukufafaza kwenziwa kathathu - ngaphambi kokuthi amaqabunga aqhume, ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala nasesiteji sokuhluma.
Enye i-plum inkathazo yi-sawfly enamahloni, okushiya ama-skeleton. Ukulwa nalo ukuqoqa nokuvunywa okugunyazayo kwazo zonke izimila zezitshalo, kanti ngesikhathi sokuqothuka kwezibungu, okungukuthi, ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, kudinga ukuphalaza izihlahla ngezidakamizwa "Fufanon" noma "Novaktion".
Ipulazi ephuzi i-sawfly idla ithambo nenyama ye-fetus, futhi ilimaza ama-ovari. Ngalesi sinambuzane ku-plum kudingekile ukuba umzabalaze lapha ngokuthi: okutholwe ukuthi abantu abadala kufanele baxoshwe kwifilimu, futhi benze ngcono kangcono esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni, futhi baqhubeke nokucubungula isihlahla esithi "Fufanon" kabili - ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nokuphela.
Eastern izithelo moth kulimaza iziqu kanye inyama izithelo. Ukuphikisana nabo kungenzeka ngosizo lwesisombululo se-tableti usawoti ngokushesha emva kokuphela kwama-plums ezimbali. Ukucubungula kabusha kwenziwa emva kokuvuna.
Ukudla izihlahla ezinkuni namagatsha ezithelo eziningi zezithelo, kufaka phakathi ama-plums, izinambuzane ze-swamp, okuyinto i-beetle yombala omnyama omnyama, kufika ku-4 mm. Izindlela zokulwa nazo zihlanganisa nokususwa nokushiswa kwamagatsha awonakele ngaphambi kokuphuma kwentwasahlobo yezimbali, ukuchithwa kwezihlahla ezine-chlorophos noma imithi. Okugcwele ikakhulukazi nalezi zixazululo zidinga ukuhambisa izihlahla zemithi.