Amathumba webele we-Benign

Izibeletho zesisu ze-Benign zenzeke ngenxa yezinqubo eziholela ekuphazanyeni kwesilinganiso sezingxenye ze-epithelial nezixhumene nezicubu. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa ama-neoplasms amathumba. I-tumor yebele isifo esibuhlungu ibonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukukhula kancane kwezemfundo;
• ukuhamba, okungezona ukuxazululwa kwezicubu ezungezile;
• azikho ukuhlolwa kwe-metastatic.

Ngaphezulu kwezici ezifakwe ohlwini zihambisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ezigulini ezincelisayo, ezifana ne-fibroadenoma, i-cyst, i-lipoma, i-papraoma ye-intraprostatic nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhathazeka.

Izimbangela zesifo sebele esifanele

Izifo zesifuba ze-Benign zivela emthelela wezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kulawa, okulandelayo kufanele kuqashelwe:

1. Ukuqala kokuya esikhathini sokuqala nokuqala kokuya esikhathini esizayo.
2. Ukuba khona kwezifo zesifuba ezihlotsheni zomama.
3. Ukungasebenzi kwemisipha ye-endocrine futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba esikhathini.
4. Izimo ezicindezelayo, ikakhulukazi ukwedlula ukwedlula ukwesaba okukhulu.
5. Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
6. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala (emva kweminyaka engama-35).
7. Isisu .
8. Ukukhuluphala.
9. Isifo sikashukela nesimemezelo se-insulin.
10. Kubonakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezicubu ezinobuthi kuthinteka ngqo ezingeni lezi-estrogens. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-hormone, ukwanda kwe-epithelium ye-alveoli, amadoksi aqiniswa futhi umsebenzi wezinto ezixhumene nezicubu zivuselelwa.

Izimpawu zesifo esibuhlungu

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwamathumba ebelethwe yisifo sofuba yi-densification, echazwe yi-touch njenge "bump". Ngalesi sifo, isici esikhethekile ubuhlungu. Kusukela phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ubukhulu bezinhlungu buya kancane kancane. Ngaphambi nje kokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu bufinyelela ekugqibeni okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuthinta izingubo kubangela izinzwa ezingathandeki. Futhi emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, ukukhathazeka kunciphise kakhulu. Izinguquko ezinjalo zibangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga le-estrogen ne-progesterone.

Njengoba i-papilloma ephakathi kwamathanga, kungase kube khona ukukhishwa okucacile kusuka embongeni.

Ukwethula isisu sezinsana ezinobungozi kungenzeka ngokuhlolwa okuzimele kwezigulane ezincelisayo, okuqukethe ukuhlolwa kanye ne-palpation. Noma yikuphi ukuzibandakanya yisikhathi sokuya kokubonisana kwe-mammologic. Njengoba kungelula ukucacisa noma ngabe kuyinhlamba noma kuyingozi yini. Ukuqapha kufanele futhi kwandiswe ama-lymph nodes ase-axillary. Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 baboniswa isifundo se-mammogram yonyaka, ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi kungcono ukuba nesifo se-ultrasound yamangqamuzana omzimba. Ezimweni ezingabazeki, i-biopsy, i-doc-graphy, i-computer noma i-imagination resonance imaging.

Ukuphulukisa izinyathelo

Ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia enobungozi yesifuba nezinye izifo ezinobungozi kuncike ekutheni ubukhulu, indawo nendawo yokugxila emthonjeni. Ngaphambi kwe-cyst, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungenzeka. Ukuqeda, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa i-sclerotherapy. Okokuthi, imithi yokuhlunga isetshenziselwa emgodini we-cyst, ngenxa yokuthi izindonga zokwakheka zihambisana.

Ukuphela kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-fibroadenoma, i-papilloma ne-lipomas kungenela ukungenelela. Ubukhulu bokusebenza buxhomeke kubukhulu besisu. Futhi lokhu kungaba inucleation ye-neoplasm, ukuthengiswa komkhakha kanye nokususwa okuphelele kwesifuba esithintekile.

Into eyinhloko akumele ukhohlwe ukuthi noma iyiphi i-neoplasm ebunayo idinga ukubonwa njalo.