Iyini i-FFM ye-Breast?
Ngaphansi kokungahloniphi ifomu le-fibrocystic, sisho isifo lapho izinqubo ezandayo (ukwanda) kwezicubu ezixhumene nezigulisayo zesikhumba zibonwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ziyini izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo?
Ngemva kokubhekana neqiniso lokuthi lena i-CTF yebele, cabanga ngezibonakaliso zalesi sifo.
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi wonke owesifazane kufanele enze isifo se-self. Ukuphathwa okulula kuvumela ukutholakala kokuhlukunyezwa kokuqala, uma kunesidingo, ukubona udokotela bese uqala ukwelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Uphawu oluqhakazile olukhona kwi-PCM yilapho kukhona khona izikhala ezisegangeni. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukhipha isici esisodwa: lapho kuqala isigaba sesibili somjikelezo wesimiso, esikhathini sokuqala esikhathini, ukucindezeleka kuyaba buhlungu. Ubuhlungu bobuhlungu bungaba buhluke kakhulu:
- umsindo;
- ukudonsa;
- okungavamile - ukuvutha, ukunikela esiteshini noma ingalo.
Nge-palpation, owesifazane angakwazi ukuthola izimbonakaliso ezincane ezilodwa kanye nama-nodes amaningi ngesimo samagilebhisi omvini. Ezimweni eziningi, i-PKM ihlasela kakhulu izingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zesifuba.
Ngokujwayelekile, i-FKM ibhekene nezikhalazo ezilandelayo zowesifazane:
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukuzwa ukugcwala, ukwandisa umgogodla ngevolumu;
- ukugxila nokukhukhumeza;
- ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwizinsipho, umbala obala noma ofana ne-colostrum.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi izenzo zokwelapha kulezi zifo zingaba nenqubo eqondile noma engavamile.
Isisekelo sokwelashwa okulindelekile yi-hormone therapy, i-tk. Ezimweni eziningi kungalingani kwe-hormonal okuholela ku-PCM. Amaqembu alandelayo wezidakamizwa asetshenziswa:
- ama-antiestrogens - i-Tamoxifen, i-Toremifene;
- Izisu zokuvimbela ngomlomo - i-Antotevin, i-Triziston, i-Trikvilar nabanye;
- ama-inhibitors ekusithekeni kweprolactin - i-Bromocriptine.
Ukuqokwa kukwenziwa udokotela kuphela, kucabangela isiteji, ukusakazeka, ukuqina kwezimpawu zesifo. Ukuxilongwa kwe "isifuba se-CTF" akusona isinqumo, futhi owesifazane kufanele azi ukuthi isifo esinjalo singaphathwa ngempumelelo ngelashwa okwamanje.