I-prolactin yanda - imbangela

I-hormone prolactin ibhekisela kumahomoni wesifazane, okhiqizwa ngokuqondile ku-pituitary. Nguye olungiselela izilonda ezincelisayo zomama ngokuncelisa emva kokuzalwa okuphumelelayo, okuvuselela ukukhiqizwa ubisi. Futhi, le hormone ithatha ingxenye ekhuthele emjikelezweni wesimiso sowesifazane, inethonya ukuvota.

Kungani i-prolactin ingakhula emzimbeni?

Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-prolactin emzimbeni kubesifazane ingakhula, okuningi. Yingakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kulungiswe kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okwenze ukwanda ekugxilweni kwegazi.

Ukwandisa izinga leprolactin emithini yezokwelapha kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-hyperprolactinemia. Njengomthetho, owesifazane ufunda mayelana noshintsho lokuhlushwa kwe-hormone ngenxa yokuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Ukuze unqume izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-prolactin ephezulu kwabesifazane, kufanele kuthiwa i-hyperprolactinemia ingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili: i-pathological and physiological.

Njengoba kucacile egameni, okokuqala kuvela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhubazeka emzimbeni wesifazane. Izizathu zokuthi i-hormone prolactin yanda kulokhu yilezi:

• izifo zesistimu ye-pituitary - i- cyst yobuchopho , ukuvuvukala kwamadoda (meningioma), njll;
• izinqubo ze-pathological hypothalamus: i-sarcoidosis, irradiation radioactive, germinoma;
• ezinye izifo: i- cirrhosis yesibindi , izicubu.

Nge-hyperprolactinaemia yezinto eziphilayo, izizathu zokuthi kungani i-prolactin ephezulu kwabesifazane, yizo lezo zomzimba ezingekho neze ezihlobene nezifo. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ukuncelisa (isikhathi sokulahla);
• umsebenzi owenziwe njalo;
• ukungondleki (ukudla);
• izimo ezicindezelayo.

Ngakho-ke, imbangela yokwanda kwe-prolactin egazini lowesifazane iningi, futhi uma lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nezinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni, udokotela kuphela ozokwazi ukubona imbangela yangempela yalesi simo.