Lesi simo, njengokushisa ku-urethra, kuvame ukunikeza owesifazane kabi. Kubonakala ngokuzumayo, ngokuvamile ngokumelene nesimo senhlalakahle jikelele. Cabanga ngalesi sibonakaliso ngokuningiliziwe, thola: yiziphi izifo ezingaba nezibonakaliso ezinjalo nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani.
Ukuvutha ku-urethra kwabesifazane - izimbangela
Ukuvama kokubonakala kwezimpawu, lapho kuqhutshwa khona i-urethra yabesifazane, izimbangela zazo ezihlukile, kungenxa yezici eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo se-anatomiki. Ubude obuncane be-urethra bandisa ingozi yokungena kuwo ezincane ze-pathogenic, okubangela izifo zesistimu ye-urogenital zesimiso zivamile kubantu besifazane. Ngokushesha bavusa izimpawu ezinjengokushisa nokushaya. Phakathi kwezizathu ezivamile:
- izifo zocansi - chlamydia , gonorrhea, syphilis, ureaplasmosis;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ze-urinary tract - cystitis, urethritis;
- ukwephulwa kwe-pH yesifazane - i-dysbiosis ivame ukuvutha nokuvutha, okungadlulela ku-urethra;
- ukuhlukumezeka kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwezidalwa zobulili, ngenxa yocansi lobudlova;
- ukuguqulwa kwendawo yangaphandle ye-hormonal - kuphazamisa ukwephulwa kwe-microflora yesifazane, lapho inqubo ye-pathological idlulela ku-urethra.
Ukuvutha ku-urethra ngemva kokuvuthwa kwabesifazane
Ukuvutha emgodleni emva kokuvuthwa kuyisimo sesimo se-pathology ye-urinary system. Lesi senzo esingathandeki sibonakala njengomphumela wokuphindaphinda okwandisiwe kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, umsebenzi wabo obalulekile. Ukulimala kwamangqamuzana omuncu kuhambisana nale nqubo yokwelapha. Ngokushesha kulezi zindawo, ngemuva kokudlula umchamo, futhi kukhona ukuzwa okuvuthayo ku-urethra. Le symptomatology ijwayele uku:
- i-cystitis;
- i-urethritis;
- i-pyelonephritis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukuvutha ku-urethra kwabesifazane kubonakala kungemuva kokutholakala kwamatshe noma isihlabathi ohlelweni lwe-urinary. Ukuhamba kwalezi zakhi ngokusebenzisa i-urinary tract, ehambisane nobuhlungu esifundeni se-pelvic, kubangela intambo ku-urethra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimpawu zingase zenzeke ngokunyuka okunamandla emanzini anosawoti emzimbeni, ngenxa yokuphela kwamanzi.
Ukuvutha kusasa ku-urethra
Ukuvutha ku-urethra kwabesifazane, okwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ekuseni, kuyisibonakaliso se-urethritis. Iziguli zikhalaza ubuhlungu futhi zixubha esiswini esingaphansi, ku-groin, okubi kakhulu uma uvakashela indlu yangasese. Isibonakaliso sesimpawu sokukhubazeka yisikhwama kusuka e-urethra. Ziningi kakhulu, zihamba kahle, zibonisa umsuka osulelekile. Nge-urethritis ethize (i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia), ngokuvamile ukukhishwa kuyiphunga elimnandi, kushintsha ukuvumelana kwayo, ivolumu nombala.
Ukuvutha ku-urethra ngemva kocansi
Abanye besifazane bakhononda kumjozi wezifo zokwelapha ngokushisa e-urethra ngemuva kocansi. Kulolu daba, odokotela baveza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlukumezeka ngethambelani lezinwele ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi. Ukuzikhethela okungahleliwe, ukuhlukunyezwa okubi ngokobulili kungabangela umonakalo hhayi kuphela kwesifazane, kodwa nakwe-urethra. Ngokuvamile, ukuvela kwezinto ezincane kubangelwa ukukhiqiza okungenakwanela kokugcoba, ngenxa yokuthi isenzo socansi ngokwawo siba buhlungu.
Ngokwehlukana, kubalulekile ukusho mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuthola usizo oluvela ohlelweni lwe-urogenital ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokugcoba, ukukhulelwa kwezibeletho. Kulesi simo, ukushisa nokushaywa, okuhambisana ne-hypermia ye-vulvar mucosa, nakho kungadlulela endaweni yokuvula imithi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunesidingo sokushintsha ukukhulelwa.
Ukushiswa okuqhubekayo ku-urethra
Ukushisa okuqhubeka njalo emantombazaneni kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona inqubo yokwelapha. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokubonakala kwakhe yizifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, phakathi kwazo:
- I-chlamydia ye-urrogenital yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangwa yi-chlamydia. Kanye nokushisa, kukhona ukuphuma, ubuhlungu lapho uchama.
- I-Gonorrhea isifo socansi. I-medium ehle kakhulu yokukhula nokukhiqizwa kwe-microorganism okubangela lokhu kuphazamiseka yi-epithelium yesikhuni kanye neyesikhashana. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezicubu zikhona ku-urethra nomlomo wesibeletho, okuba yizitho ezibhekiswe kuzo. Iziguli zikhononda ngokuzwa okuncane okuvuthayo ku-urethra, ubuhlungu, ukukhishwa ngokweqile ngephunga elimnandi.
- Ureaplasmosis - ebangelwa ureaplasmas . Ukubukeka kwalezi zincane ezincane ohlelweni lwe-urogenital kuhambisana nokushisa, ukucheka, izinhlungu ze-paroxysmal ezingena endaweni yokulima.
Ukuphuma ku-urethra nokushisa
Ukukhishwa kusukela ekuvuleni kwe-urethra mucopurulent kuwuphawu lokutheleleka kwesistimu ye-genitourinary. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, uhlobo lokukhipha lubuye luguquke. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziningi zezimpawu ezinjalo:
- I-urethritis ekhethiwe - ishukunyiswa ama-microorganisms angamafayili athinta uhlelo lwe-genitourinary. Ukunikezwa kunamhlophe, bachitha isikhathi, baphuma izimpumputhe. Kulesi simo, kubonakala sengathi kushaywa futhi kuvutha ku-urethra kwabesifazane.
- I-Trichomoniasis yisifo esithathelwanayo, esivame ukudlula ohlelweni lwe-urinary ukuya ohlelweni lokuzala. Ukubukeka kobuhlungu, okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kuyisici esinesici.
- I-Cystitis - ngokuvamile abesifazane basebenzisa igazi futhi bavutha ku-urethra, umchamo uguqukile kanye / noma obomvu.
Ukuvutha ku-urethra ngaphandle kokukhipha
Ukushisa okwesikhashana ku-urethra ngokuvamile akuwona uphawu lwesifo. Lesi simo singacasulwa yizinto eziningi zangaphandle. Phakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu:
- i-hypothermia yomzimba;
- sigqoke izingubo zangaphansi zangaphakathi zokwenza izinto ezimbi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ngokuhlanganisa okukhulu kwezakhi zokwenziwa;
- ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela imithi;
- ukucindezeleka okuqinile, ngokweqile;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka.
Ukuvutha ku-urethra ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ukuvutha emlonyeni womama esikhathini esizayo kungabangela ukuguquka emlandweni we-hormonal, ukulungiswa komzimba. Uma kukhona intambo ku-urethra kwabesifazane abasezikhundleni, lokhu kubonisa inqubo evumayo noma yokuvuvukala. Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa okuphansi, i-cystitis yinto ephulwa njalo, engashukunyiswa yizinguquko kwi-microflora yesifazane. Futhi, lezi zimpawu zikhomba ku-candidiasis. Kujoyina ukuzwa okuvuthayo:
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi okwesibhakabhaka omhlophe;
- ukubomvu kwe-vulva;
- itching;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva.
Ukuvutha ku-urethra - ukwelashwa
Uma kushayelwa i-urethra yabesifazane, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuzimisela kokuqala kwesizathu. Kuye ngesici esibangela ukwephula, zisetshenzisiwe:
- ama-antibiotics ase-wide-spectrum - i- Azithromycin , i-Amoxiclav, i-Norfloxacin;
- izinqubo zendawo - okugeza ngama-antiseptics, amakhambi: i-chamomile, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate;
- physiotherapy - electrophoresis endaweni yokushicilela.