I-Endocervicitis - isifo sesifazane esivamile, okuwukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangcwaba yomswakama wesibeletho nomlomo wesibeletho.
Izimbangela ze-endocervicitis
Isizathu sokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ukutheleleka okungena emzimbeni wesifazane. I-endocervicitis ingabangela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (chlamydia, gonococci, trichomonads), kanye ne-mycoplasmas, staphylococci, streptococci, Escherichia coli, kaningi - amagciwane kanye nesibungulu se-Candida. Ukwandisa ingozi futhi uphumele ukutheleleka kokulimala komlomo wesibeletho (kuphuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ama-microtraumas nokukhipha isisu, ukusungulwa kwedivaysi ye-intrauterine, njll). Ama-microorganisms abangela izifo, ngokumelene nesizinda esinciphile ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma esinye esiphezulu kanye (noma) nokuzivikela kwendawo, kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-endocervicitis ejulile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela i-endocervicitis ejulile ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa, njengoba inamandla okugijima ngokushesha kufomu elingapheli. Izimbangela ze-endocervicitis engapheli, ngaphezu kwesimo esingahambi kahle sesifo, singaba nezinye izifo ezingelapheki (i-colpitis, i-endometritis, njll). Ukwenyusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-endocervicitis engapheli kungaphinda kusetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezizalo zokubeletha kwe-hormonal.
Iyini ingozi ye-endocervicitis engapheli?
Ngenkambo eqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, i-endocervicitis ingaholela emiphumeleni enjalo engathandeki futhi eyingozi njengokushintsha okujulile kokungenwa kwemvelo kanye nezinguquko ezinamazinyo emithonjeni yomlomo wesibeletho, ukwakha ama-cysts.
Izimpawu ze-endocervicitis engapheli
Ubukhulu bezimpawu ze-endocervicitis esigabeni esiyinkinga kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen. Isibonelo, i-endocervicitis eyabangelwa i-gonococci inomfanekiso wesitholampilo futhi, njengoba umthetho, utholakala ngempumelelo esiteshini sokuqala. Futhi i-endocervicit ye-etiology ye-chlamydial, ngokuphambene nalokho, iqala ekuqaleni efomini elicishiwe futhi, ehlala esiteji sokuqala singabonwayo, idlula inqubo engavamile.
Ku-endocervicitis engapheli, iziguli zivame ukukhononda ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- i-uncharacteristic mucous, purulent noma i-liquid release from the genital tract, okungaba kokubili futhi kuyingcosana ngenombolo;
- iziphukuphuku zithinta ubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi nasemuva.
Ezinye izikhalazo, ngokwesibonelo, ebuhlungu lapho ukuchama noma ukuphazamisa izikhumba ze-uterine kungase kubonise ukuthi isifo esihambisanayo siqala (urethritis, endometritis, njll).
Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokukhona kwe-endocervicitis kungabonisa ukuvuvukala nokubomvu komlomo wesibeletho, i-hypertrophy yayo. Ukuxilongwa ngokucophelela kwe-endocervicitis engapheli kungenziwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa usebenzisa izibuko, i-colposcopy, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological, ukuhlolwa kwebhaktheriya kokukhipha (ama-smear wesiswini kwenza kube lula ukufaka uhlobo lwe-pathogen nokunikeza ukwelashwa okulungile).
Ukwelashwa kwe-endocervicitis engapheli
Imithi yokwelashwa ye-endocervicitis ikhethwe udokotela futhi incike ekutheni uhlobo lwe-pathogen nesigaba sesifo. Ukwelashwa okunzima kunqunywe, okufaka:
- ukwamukela ama-antibacterial noma antifungal agents (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathogen) - kokubili ngaphakathi nangakini;
- reception immunomoduljatorov - ekusebenziseni ukuzivikela komzimba jikelele;
- Ama-enzyme - ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbiosis;
- izinqubo zendawo (evunyelwe kuphela esigabeni esingapheliyo, ngenqubo yokuvuvukala): amathoni, amabhati okugeza, ukulinganisa;
- i-physiotherapy: i-laser therapy ne-electrophoresis;
- ukwamukela amavithamini;
- nge-hypertrophy enkulu yomlomo wesibeletho udokotela
angabeka ukwelapha okusebenzayo: ukuxoshwa okuyingxenye yomlomo wesibeletho.
Kunezixazululo eziningi zomuntu we-endocervicitis ukwelashwa ekhaya. Isibonelo, ama-tampons aneoli yama-sea buckthorn ne-application nsuku zonke amaviki amabili anikezela ekuphulukiseni kwe-mucosa evulekile. Ngempela, imithi yendabuko kaningi isisiza ukuba ilulame ngokushesha izifo eziningi. Kodwa into esemqoka uma usebenzisa izixazululo zomuntu ukuhlanganisa ukukhetha kwabo nodokotela oya khona kanye ne-supplement kuphela, kunokubambela ngelashwa oluyinkimbinkimbi elinikezwe ochwepheshe.