I-Colposcopy iyindlela yokuxilonga kakhulu esetshenziselwa ubuchopho. Iyini i-colposcopy in gynecology eyaziwa kuwo wonke owesifazane oye wabhekana nenkinga yenguquko yomlomo wesibeletho noma ngezinkinga ezithile ezingathí sina.
Iyini i-colposcopy?
Iyini i-colposcopy ku-gynecology? Lena yindlela yokucwaninga okudingekayo ukubikezela ukubunjwa okungenzeka kwamangqamuzana omlomo wesibeletho, uma kunomgomo wokukhomba izifo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zalesi sigaba sobaluleke kunazo zonke emkhakheni wezocansi wesifazane.
I-Colposcopy iyindlela esemqoka yokuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga kuphela ngesisekelo se-colposcopy idatha, ngoba ivumela kuphela ukucacisa isayithi ye-biopsy ehlosiwe. Okushiwo yi-colposcopy, okungukuthi, izingxenye ezishintshiwe zekhanda elimangcwaba lomlomo wesibeletho, kumele zihlolwe ezinye izindlela. Yingakho umama wezifo zokwelapha angenza ukuxilongwa okunembile.
I-colposcopy kanjani?
I-colposcopy iqukethe ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwe-epithelium yengxenye yomlomo wesibeletho oya emgodini ngokusebenzisa i-colposcope (i-microscope ye-binocular enesistimu yokukhanya nokukhanyisa okugxile ekukhanyeni). Le nqubo ingenziwa ngenkathi kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa komzimba, ngoba akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile noma i-anesthesia edingekayo. Inqubo ingathatha imizuzu engu-15 futhi ibekezelela kahle kakhulu abesifazane.
Ekuqaleni kokutadisha, udokotela uhlola i-membrane yamangqamuzana yomlomo wesibeletho, kanye nesiswini ngosizo lwama-mirror nangaphansi kokukhuliswa kwe-colposcope. Uma kunesidingo, ngalesi sigaba, i-biomaterial isampuli ye-cytology. Khona-ke udokotela uya ngqo ku-colposcopy. Uhlala ephethe izivivinyo ezimbili:
- ukuhlolwa nge-acetic acid (ukuhlolwa okuhlolisisa kakhulu, okuvumela ukunciphisa izitsha zingashintshi);
- umbhalo onesixazululo se-iodine, okuvumela ukudalula i-glycogen epithelium ehlaziywe).
Lezi zivivinyo zikuvumela ukuba ubone kangcono izindawo ezingumlomo wesibeletho, okungabhekwa njengokusola. Ngesicelo sabo, inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i- colposcopy enwetshiwe , ngaphandle kwayo - elula futhi engekho cishe okubalulekile emtholampilo.
Uma i-colposcopy inqunywe - inqubo yokuhlola umlomo wesibeletho, lona wesifazane uvame ukululekwa ukuba ayeke emsebenzini wezocansi amahora angu-24 noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kwenqubo, futhi hhayi ukwenza i-douching, ungasebenzisi ama-creams, ama-suppository, amaphilisi.
I-colposcopy: izinkomba
Ngakho-ke, kungani i-colposcopy? Kusho ukuthini i-colposcopy? I-colposcopy ibaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izifo ezinokuqapha futhi ezinomdlavuza, ngakho-ke ikhethwe ngokuvumelana nezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- isidingo sokuhlola isimo jikelele somzimba nesisu somlomo wesibeletho;
- ukusobala ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho;
- isimo ngemuva kokwelashwa esibelethweni (isibonelo, ngemuva kwe-cauterization);
- ukuhlinzeka ukususa isidumbu somlando emlandweni;
- isidingo sokuhlukanisa imfundo enobungozi neyingozi endaweni yokufunda;
- udinga ukuthatha isisindo noma i-biopsy;
- Ukutholakala kwezinguquko ze-pathological kwembula idatha ye-smear ye-cytology.
Abesifazane bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangakwenzani kaningi kangakanani i-colposcopy. Njengoba abacwaningi bezinkanyezi bacabangela, ucwaningo olunikeziwe kufanele lusetshenziswe kaningi isikhathi eminyakeni emithathu. Phakathi kocwaningo kuyadingeka, noma kunjalo, kanye ngonyaka ukunikeza ama-smears kwi-cytology. I-colposcopy ayidingekile kuze kube yi-smears evamile.
Isinqumo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza i-colposcopy, sithathwe udokotela, kodwa ukuze kube nokuthula kwengqondo, owesifazane anganquma ukuthi uzokwenza yini lokhu kuhlolwa.