Izibuko zezingane

Ngokuvamile eminyakeni yamuva nje, izingane ezincane zinenkinga yokubona, lokhu kungenxa yokusabalala okuphelele kwamakhompyutha, amaphilisi, amathelevishini lapho izingane zixhumana nabo njalo. Akudingekile, ukuthi, ukukhipha izimbangela ezifana nokuzalwa, izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinkinga zokubeletha. Kodwa ngifuna ukusho ukuthi izibuko zezingane ezinokukhubazeka okubukwayo ziyadingeka kakhulu, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele emntwaneni weminyaka emithathu le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngekhadini.

Ngingayifundisa ingane encane ukuba igqoke izibuko?

Abazali abaningi bahlehlisa ukuthenga izibuko, becabanga ukuthi ingane yabo ngeke inqabe ukuyigqoka. Ukwenza lokhu akudingekile kunoma yikuphi, ukulahlekelwa yisikhathi, mhlawumbe awubuyiseli umbono womntwana akukaze kwenzeke, futhi kukhulisa kuphela inkinga. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokufundisa ingane ngezibuko:

• ube nesineke, ngoba le nqubo ayilona usuku olulodwa;
• Ukuthenga imodeli elula yezibuko nama tempile azondliwe;
• Namathisela i-rubber band kumathempeli ukuze ingane ingakwazi ukususa yona yedwa;
• qala ukugqoka izibuko ngokwakho, vumela omncanyana ukuba azijwayele futhi aqonde ukuthi le nqubo ejwayelekile, futhi ukuyibeka kumathoyizi ozithandayo wengane yakho;
• ekuqaleni kokuqeqesha ukugqoka izibuko ezinganeni ngenkathi kubukwa kwezithombe ezithakazelisayo noma imidlalo ethakazelisayo.

Indlela yokukhetha izibuko ezinganeni?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izibuko zombono ezinganeni zidinga ukuthengwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele komgomo weziqu. Ukubona kwengane kungashintsha masinyane, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abanezinkinga ezifanayo ukuthi babe nokuqondiswa njalo ku-ophthalmologist. Ukukhethwa kwezibuko zezingane kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba i-crumb namanje ayingazi izinhlamvu, amehlo akhe kunzima ukuhlola amatafula nokukhethwa kwezibuko ezibukwayo. Ukunquma ukuthi izingane ezincane ezibukwayo zibukeka zingcwatshwa nge-atropine. Uma uthenga izibuko, kufanele uqaphele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umntwana uzizwa ekhululekile kuzo, futhi abazange bamcindezele noma yikuphi, kungenjalo ingane izohlupheka ngenxa yekhanda futhi inqabe ukuyigqoka. Okuqukethwe kwamalensi nakho kubalulekile, okwamanje okulimazayo kakhulu futhi kulula ukubona i-polycarbonate.

Ekugcineni ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuqala kanye nokulungiswa okwesikhashana kokukhubazeka okubonakalayo ezinganeni njalo kunika imiphumela emihle. Abazali akudingeki bacabange ukuthi bangayithola kanjani ukuthi ingane igqoke izibuko, kodwa nje ukuthola umodeli olula kakhulu futhi imchazele ngokuqondile ingane ukuthi iyadingeka. Ukubekezela nokukhathazeka kwakho kuzonikeza ukubukeka okunempilo nokujabulisayo ngaphandle kwezibuko esikhathini esizayo.