I-Diphenhydramine yezingane

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi akukho mithi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhabethe lemithi, njenge-diphenhydramine. It isetshenziswa at lokushisa, ukulala okungenasiphelo kanye nemihlathi, kokubili ezinganeni kanye nabantu abadala. Nokho, ucwaningo lwamuva lubonise ukuthi i-diphenhydramine ayiphephile kakhulu. Odokotela abaningi banxusa ukuba bashiye ngokuphelele le mithi. Ngabe izingane zingakwazi yini ukunikeza i-dimedrol?

I-Dimedrol: izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

I-Diphenhydramine inezenzo eziningi ezahlukene:

• anti-allergenic;
• i-anesthetic;
• i-antispasmodic;
• ukudubula;
• i-antiemetic.

I-Dimedrol ibhekwa njengomuthi ophumelelayo we-antihistamine wesizukulwane sokuqala. Iyakwazi ukubhebhethekisa ubuhlungu bezintuthwane ezibushelelezi ezibangelwa i-allergen, futhi kuncishiswe ukunciphisa, ukubomvu endaweni yesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, ukwandisa ukubola kwe-capillaries. Isidakamizwa singabangela i-anesthesia yendawo, isibonelo, ngamazinyo. Futhi i-dimedrol isusa ngokuphelele iziphequluli ezibuhlungu. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo uma kwenzeka ubuthongo noma ubuthongo obungenakuphumula.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa ziyizifo ezilandelayo: i-urticaria, i-dermatoses eyingozi, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-conjunctivitis, i-peptic ulcer, i-gastritis, i-edema ka-Quincke, ukuvuvukala kwe-iris, njll.

I-Diphenhydramine - isilinganiso sezingane

Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-bulou for injections kanye ne-suppositories. Amathebulethi anikezwa izingane:

• kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-6 ku-12.5 - 25 mg (kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-75 mg ngosuku);
• kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ukuya kweyishumi nambili - 25-30 mg (kodwa hhayi 150 mg ngosuku);
• kusuka ku-12 nangaphezulu - 30-50 mg (kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-250 mg ngosuku).

I-intramuscularly dimedrol inqunywe ku-0.4 ml ngayinye yezinhlamvu ezingu-10 zesisindo somzimba.

Izindleko zezingane zibekiwe:

• kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3 - 5 mg;
• kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengu-4 - 10 mg;
• kusukela eminyakeni engu-4-7 - 15 mg;
• kusuka eminyakeni engu-8 ukuya kwengu-14 - 20 mg.

I-Analginum ene-dimedrolum ezinganeni

Omunye umphumela ophumelelayo we-dimedrol uyancipha ekushiseni okuphezulu kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukunciphisa amazinyo amakhulu kanye nezinsizwa. Kodwa-ke, ngale njongo, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa no-analgin - i-antipyretic ne-analgesic drug. Intsha inganikezwa i-diphenhydramine ngendlela yamaphilisi izikhathi ezingu-1 ngosuku ngosuku lwama-30-50 mg, futhi i-analgin 250-300 mg. Izinsana ezincane ziboniswa amalungiselelo ngendlela ye-suppositories noma izijovo. Noma kunjalo, abazali abaningi abazi ukugwaza i-analgin nge-diphenhydramine. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga isirringe, okokuqala ekuthayeleni i-analgin ngokucophelela nangokuhamba kancane, bese i-diphenhydramine. Ngokuvamile ukushisa kwehla ngokushesha - emva kwemizuzu engu-15-20. Kubalulekile ukucabangela umthamo lapho usebenzisa i-analgin nge-diphenhydramine. Konke okwesisindo esingu-10 kg, thatha i-0.1 ml yesisombululo se-analgin esingu-50% noma i-0.2 ml yesisombululo se-25%. I-Diphenhydramine inqunywe i-0.4 ml yonyaka ngamunye wengane. Kubantwana abavela ngonyaka ongu-1 ungathenga ama-suppository ehlanganisiwe we-rectal of analdim: kuze kube yiminyaka engu-4 - umthamo we-100 mg kanye ngosuku, kuze kube yiminyaka engu-14 - kumyinge wama 250 mg wezinto ezilahlwayo, futhi kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-analgin ne-diphenhydramine yabantwana kuze kube unyaka owodwa kuvunyelwe.

Kufanele uqaphele ukuphikisana okukhona okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgin nge-diphenhydramine: isibindi, izinso, igazi, isifo sikashukela, isifo sokuphefumula.

Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi ye-diphenhydramine ezinganeni

Lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukuphathwa iziguli:

• eneminyaka engaba ngu-2;
• nge-asthma ye-bronchial;
• ukubekezelelana kwezidakamizwa;
• nge glaucoma;
• nge-stenosis yentamo yesisu.

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe emiphumeleni emibi ye-diphenhydramine. Uma isetshenziswe, kungase kube nokulimala esimweni sempilo yesimiso sezinzwa: ubuthakathaka, ukulala, isizungu, ukucasula, ukuxubana, ukukhathazeka. Kuhlupheka futhi uhlelo lokugaya - kukhona isicashu, ihudo, ukuhlanza noma ukuqotshwa. Izinguquko zithinta uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi i-tachycardia, i-hemolytic anemia, kanye nezinye izifo ze-hematopoiesis. Amathuba okutholakala kokungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka kuhle.

Kuyinto eningi yemiphumela emibi eyingozi empilweni yengane, eholele ekunciphiseni imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha. Kungcono ukuthi izingane zisebenzise izidakamizwa eziphephile. Kodwa uma icala liphuthumayo, uma kungekho minye imithi eseduze noma ayisebenzi, xhumana nosizo lwe-diphenhydramine.