I-hypertension yisifo lapho umfutho wegazi ophezulu uphawula khona. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakubizwa ngokuthi isifo sabasebekhulile, kodwa namuhla kukhona isithombe "sokuvuselelwa" kwalesi sifo - hhayi kuphela asebekhulile, kodwa futhi namantombazane namantombazane abasha abheke odokotela abanezimpawu zomshuwalense. Yini engabangela imbangela yalesi sifo (okuyinto, ngendlela, engelapheki, kodwa igcinwe kuphela ezingeni elijwayelekile), sizozama ukuthola kulesi sihloko.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, phawula ukuthi ukucindezela okuvamile kufana ne-120 mm Hg. Art. - i-systolic, ne-80 mm Hg. Art. - i-diastolic.
Lezi yimingcele emihle yokucindezela, futhi ukuphambuka okuncane kubo kuyinto evamile. Futhi qaphela iqiniso lokuthi abantu abanokwakhiwa nokuphakama ezahlukene bangazizwa behle ekucindezelekeni okungaphezulu noma okuphansi kunokujwayelekile.
Izimbangela zomshukela okhukhumayo ebusheni
Izimbangela ze-hypertension kubantu abasha zingaba ikakhulukazi ekufeni. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinga lemithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi, kanye nokuphendula kwabo ezingeni lesimo sezulu sangaphandle, lingadluliselwa ngememori yezofuzo. Ngakho-ke, uma okhokho babe ne-hypertension, kungenzeka ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zizobhekana nokucindezeleka kwegazi eliphezulu.
Esinye isizathu esingahle siyinkinga yokukhathazeka. Lapho umuntu ehlangabezana nokucindezeleka, umzimba uyaqhubeka, futhi kuqala kuzo zonke izinzwa kuholela ekuphukeni kwalezo zitho kanye nezinhlelo ezisekuqaleni kwazo.
Ubudala obuhambisana nentuthuko, ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo, ngakho-ke ukuphendula okwesidlova kwesimiso sezinzwa kungenza usuku olulodwa lube nendima eqinile ekuqalisweni komfutho wegazi ophezulu. Futhi, ukuqhuma ngokweqile kwemizwa kuholela ekungenakwenzeka kwenhliziyo, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukucindezela.
Izimbangela zesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu kwabesifazane
Kwabesifazane, ukushiswa komfutho wegazi ophakeme, oye wavela ngenxa yesizathu esicacile, kungase kubonise ukuthi imbangela yangempela yilezi amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi liqukethe ama-estrogen, okufaka isandla ekwandiseni ukucindezelwa kwabesifazane abangu-5%.
Esinye isizathu sokucindezeleka komfutho wesifazane kungokomzwelo, okuholela ekuphazamiseni emsebenzini wenhliziyo.
Izimbangela zengqondo ze-hypertension
Izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, imbangela ye-hypertension yinkinga yengqondo, ikakhulukazi, ukungezwani kwesifo. Iqiniso liwukuthi imvelo, lapho isengozini, iholela zonke izinhlelo zibe ukulungele ukugqugquzela - ukubalekela kuyadingeka ukuba ubalekele esitheni, futhi lokhu kudinga ukucindezelwa okwandayo . Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ngisho ngaphandle kokusongela kwangempela engaphezu kweqile, khona-ke ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphakama njengesenzo sokuvikela.
Futhi, i-AD ingakhula ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwezindima emphakathini - lokhu kubangela ukungezwani kwesifo. Futhi-ke kukhona ukusabela ngokuvumelana nesimiso esicatshangelwayo - ukungezwani kudala umoya wesongo, futhi umzimba uhlanganiswa.
Izimbangela zesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu ebusuku
Ukushisa kanzima ebusuku kungenziwa ngenxa ye-IRR - nomsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa ebusuku.
Kungabuye futhi ixoxe ngezinkinga - nge-hypertrophy ye-ventricular hypertrophy.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zomshukela ophezulu, ezivamile kubantu bonke ubudala kanye bobulili bobabili
Okokuqala, imbangela yokushisa komfutho wegazi ilahlekelwa yizitho zamathambo kanye nokungalungi enhliziyweni.
Isizathu esilandelayo esiholela ekugulweni kanzima, odokotela babiza ukwephulwa kwezinso. Cishe njalo abantu abanesifo sezinso banenkinga yokushisa komfutho wegazi.
Esinye isizathu sokwelashwa kuyinto ephansi ye-potassium, futhi uma nalokhu umuntu ebhekene nobuthakathaka bemisipha, cishe mhlawumbe isizathu sokuntuleka kwe-hormone aldosterone.
Imiphumela ye-hypertension
Yonke imvelo ingabhekana nesibangela se-hypertension nemiphumela yaso, ngoba isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke isifo esiwumfutho wegazi ophezulu, okungabangela umphumela obulalayo.
Ososayensi baye bafakazela nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isifo se-coronary heart sanda uma umuntu enesifo esiphakeme segazi. Ngalokho, ischemic isifo, kungaholela infarction myocardial .