I-COPD - isikhathi sokuphila

Isifo se- COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary, yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi (okubandakanya i-bronchitis engapheli kanye ne-emphysema), okuholela ekuvinjweni kokungena kwe-air kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu. Lesi sifo sishukunyiswa ukusabela okungavamile okuvuvukala okuvela emaqenjini amaphaphu ngaphansi kwethonya lama-particle we-pathogenic noma amagesi. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibonakala kubashushu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singabangelwa ukungcoliswa komoya, ukusebenza ezimweni eziyingozi kanye nezimo eziphilayo, nakuba lesi samuva asivamile kakhulu.

Ukulindela Ukuphila kwe-COPD

Ukuqeda ukuqeda kwe-COPD akunakwenzeka, lesi sifo sihlala njalo, nakuba siqhubeka kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukubikezela okuhle kwe-COPD kanye nomthelela walo empilweni yesiguli ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esigabeni sesifo.

Esikhathini esidlule lesi sifo sibonakala, kuphakama amathuba okuthola inkinga enhle yesifo nokukhululwa okuqhubekayo. Ezigabeni eziphambili, lesi sifo siholela ekulahlekelweni kwamakhono okusebenza, ukukhubazeka nokufa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokuhluleka ukuphefumula .

Ukulinda kokuphila ngezigaba ezahlukene ze-COPD

1. Esigabeni sokuqala, lesi sifo asibangeli ukuwohloka okukhulu esimweni. Ukukhwehlela okumile kubonakala ngokuphambene, i-dyspnea ibonakala kuphela ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ezinye izimpawu azikho. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sigaba, lesi sifo sitholwa ngaphansi kwamacala angu-25%. Ukuthola lesi sifo ngendlela elula futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuvumela isiguli ukuba silondoloze isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila.
2. Esikhathini sesibili (isigaba sokulinganisela okulinganayo), i-COPD ibonakala ngokubikezela okuncane okuhle, okuholela ekunciphiseni okuthile. Ungadinga imithi njalo. Kulesi sigaba, umsebenzi wamaphaphu uyancishiswa kakhulu, i-dyspnea ingabonwa ngemithwalo encane, isiguli siphazamiseka ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okwandisa kakhulu ekuseni.
3. I-COPD yesithathu (eqinile) ibhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula okunzima, ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo, i-cyanosis, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezithinta inhliziyo kuqala. Ukulindeleka kokuphila kweziguli ezisezingeni lesi sifo akudluli iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukumeza noma ukuvela kwezifo ezihambisanayo, umphumela womphumela obulalayo ufinyelela ku-30%.
4. Ngenkathi ye-COPD isigaba sesi-4, isikhathi sokuphila sithandwa kakhulu. Isiguli sidinga imithi eqhubekayo, ukwelashwa kokugcinwa, ukuphuza umoya kuvame ukudingeka. Cishe ama-50% weziguli ezine-COPD zesigaba sokugcina sinesikhathi sokuphila esingaphansi konyaka ongu-1.