Izibonakaliso zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral in the newborns

I-cerebral palsy yiqembu lezifo ezibangelwa ukulimala komqondo, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, ukusebenza komzimba nokukhubazeka komzimba, ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza, ukukhuluma nokuphuza kwengqondo. Ngokwemvelo, amaphuzu okuthola lesi sifo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane eshaqhaqhaza abazali. Phela, emphakathini wanamuhla, ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy kubhekwa njengesigwebo.

Izimbangela ze-cerebral palsy ezinsana zingabangela izinto ezihlukahlukene:

1. Inkambo enzima yokukhulelwa kumama, kanye nezifo ahlupheka ngazo ku-trimester yokuqala, lapho ukubeka zonke izitho nezinhlelo zezingane ezizayo.
2. Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa nakho kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-intrauterine nge-infections ye-urogenital. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ziphazamisa umsebenzi we-placenta, ngenxa yalokho ingane ithola oksijithali kanye nezakhi ezincane.
3. Ukubeletha okunzima okuyisikhathi eside esiyi-anhydrous, intambo yezintambo, okwenza i-hypoxia yengane.
4. I-jaundice eqhubeka isikhathi eside noma eyinkimbinkimbi ibangela ukulimala kwengqondo kumntwana osanda kuzalwa nge-bilirubin.
5. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwesifo kwenza kube lula ukuthola imiphumela engcono ekwelapheni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unquma kanjani ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kubantwana abasha.

I-Cerebral Palsy Insana: Izimpawu

Naphezu kokuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-cerebral palsy ezinsana kuqhutshwa udokotela ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nokuhlolwa kwengqondo yengane (i-ultrasound, i-tomography), ezimweni eziningi kwaba ukubonwa kwabazali abavumela izifo ezisolwe. Umusha osanda kumama unesikhathi esiningi nengane, futhi nguye ongakwazi ukusola okungalungile bese utshela udokotela. Ukuphefumula kwe-cerebral, izinsana zibhekwa yi:

1. Vala ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba. Ingane ayilahlekelwa izizindla ezingenakunqunywa (isibonelo, isundu-ngomlomo kanye nokucabanga okuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo), uyabamba ikhanda, aphenduke, aqala ukuhamba.
2. Ukuphulwa komsindo we-muscle ku-cerebral palsy ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Zonke izingane zizalwa ngezwi lomzimba wezitho zomzimba, kodwa ngokuvamile umfutho wegazi ophezulu wezandla unciphisa izinyanga eziyi-1.5, nemilenze - kuya ku-3-4. E-cerebral palsy, imisipha yomzimba igxilile kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, ilukhuni. Kufanelekile ukunaka ukuhamba kwemvuthu - ekuphefumuleni kwe-cerebral ukukhalipha, ngokuzumayo noma nge-vermiform, kancane.
3. Lala ekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo. E-cerebral palsy, umntwana osanda kuzalwa akasabeki ngenyanga, futhi kokubili akuhambanga.
4. I-asymmetry yomzimba. Kukhona i-asymmetry yethoni ye-muscle, lapho umuntu ephethe isisindo, kanti enye ikhululekile futhi ihamba kahle. Ingane kangcono ilawula isibambo esisodwa noma umlenze. Ubuningi obukhulu noma ubude bomzimba kungenzeka.
5. Kusana olusanda kuzalwa olune-cerebral palsy, kukhona ukuphazamiseka, ukuqhuma, ukuyeka okungazelelwe.
6. Izingane ezine-cerebral palsy, njengombuso, ziphumule kakhulu, zilele kabi, ziphuza kancane.

Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kuhlinzeka abazali ithuba lokusakaza okukhulu kakhulu mayelana nokuphumelela kokwelashwa.