Kuhlala kujabulisa kakhulu ukuhambela kulawo mazwe abonakala engavamile futhi engajwayelekile kumakhelwane olula. Kodwa-ke, amadolobha avamile futhi angajwayelekile aqukethe ulwazi oluthe xaxa, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba agijimele kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba ukuze anelise ilukuluku lwabo.
Ngokwesibonelo, eRiphabhuliki yase- Armenia kukhona umuzi waseGyumri, owesibili ngobukhulu ngemva kweYerevan . Lena indawo yokuhlala yasendulo, izindawo zokuqala ezivela ku-Age Bronze. Phakathi nokuhlala komuzi wanika amagama ahlukahlukene - Kumayri, Alexandropol, Leninakan. Umlando onjalo we-Gyumri, osuselwe ezinsukwini zakudala, awukwazi ukushiya uphawu kumfomu wawo wanamuhla. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla (ngo-1926 no-1988), izakhiwo eziningi zasendulo zabhujiswa. Kunezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando ezijabulisa ubuhle nomkhathi. Ngakho, sizobe sitshele ngemicimbi yeGyumri e-Armenia.
Izikhumbuzo zomakhiwo zeGyumri
Izikhumbuzo zenkolo zomuzi waseGyumri zimelelwa amasonto amahlanu, isonto lama-Orthodox ne-monasteri. Kwaphela isikhathi eside iBandla likaSurb Amenaprkich, noma uMsindisi wonke, lahlala liwuphawu lomuzi. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwaqala ngo-1859 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1873. Isonto liyikhophi eliqondile lethempelini likaKatogike e-Ani, idolobha elidabukisiwe lase-Armenia eTurkey. Ngeshwa, lapho isakhiwo esibucayi sezwa ngo-1988 ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba kweSpitak.
Elinye lamasonto amadala kakhulu eGyumri - iSonto LikaMama Ongcwele KaNkulunkulu - lasekelwa ekhulwini le-17. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sakhiwa ngesiko lase-Armenian esakhiwa yi-black tuff, i-magmatic rock.
Phakathi kwamasonto angama-Orthodox, isonto lanamuhla laseSt. Hakob livelele, isisekelo sawo ngonyaka ka-1997 ekukhunjweni komhlaba okwaseSpitak ngo-1988, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi nokubhujiswa.
Emathuneni asezempi "Hill of Honor" imise isonto likaMngelosi oyiNgcwele uMikayeli - indawo yokungcwaba amasosha eyafa empini yaseRussia-Turkish yekhulu le-XIX.
Ezindaweni ezihle kakhulu zedolobha lasendulo lase-Armenia Gyumri, ungavakashela izakhiwo eziningi ezikhangayo, lapho kusetshenzwa khona izinto zakudala. Engxenyeni yesigodlo sesisekelo sezempi saseRussia yinqaba yezempi. Le Fort Fortress yeGyumri yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18. Kubizwa nangokuthi "i-Black Fortress", ngoba lakhiwe ngamatshe amnyama. Inomumo ongavamile we-pentagonal, inqaba inezinkambo eziyisihlanu zokuphuma kanye nezindwangu ezincane ezisefasitela.
Amakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka emzini waseGyumri e-Armenia ungabona i-monastery yasendulo yaseMarmashen, ezinye zazo ezazakhiwa ngekhulu le-XI.
Uma unesikhathi samahhala edolobheni, vakashela i-Sanahinsky Bridge (i-XII leminyaka), i-monastery yasendulo i-Arichavank (i-VII-XIII leminyaka) kanye nesonto laseSt. Astvatsatsin (i-XII-XIII leminyaka), okuthakazelisayo hhayi nje kuphela njengezibonelo zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zasendulo, kodwa futhi nezigqoko zabo zokunethezeka .
Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zaleli dolobha, isikhumbuzo esithi "Umama Armenia" ngesimo sowesifazane esembathweni ezindizayo kanye nesithombe esingavamile sokhozi oluphezu kwezinhlangothi ezimbili ezizungezwe i-colonnade sinesithakazelo.
Ezinye izinto zikaGyumri
Qhubeka ukuhambahamba edolobheni, ungavakashela i-Freedom Square, lapho siphakamisa khona ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zakho ku-City Park, lapho phakathi kwezintambo nemibhede yembali kukhona amathilomu amaningi nokukhangayo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa noGyumri, vakashela i-Museum of Local Lore lapho izivakashi zitshelwa ngomlando, umhlaba wezitshalo nezilwane zedolobha nezindawo eziseduze. Uhlelo lwamasiko lungasetshenziswa ngokuvakashela i-House-Museum yomdwebi uMelkulov, igalari yezithombe noma ngisho ne-zoo.
Ukufika edolobheni indlela elula ngezindiza. Isikhumulo sezindiza iGyumri "Shirak" kubhekwa njengamazwe ngamazwe futhi yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke e-republic.