- Ikheli: HaTsorfim St 2, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel;
- Iwebhusayithi: ranmorin.com;
- Yasungulwa: ngo-1993.
Ngaphandle kwemidwebo yasendulo yeBhayibheli, izikhumbuzo zakudala nezakhiwo zomlando ngamakhulu eminyaka yomlando, u- Israyeli unezikhangisi zanamuhla ezifanele ukunakwa kwezivakashi. Omunye wabo u-hanging umuthi we-orange e-Jaffa. Naphezu kokuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwangempela akuyona ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka, kuhlanganiswe izindabakwane ezithakazelisayo nezindaba zangempela. Ifaka emoyeni nje phakathi kwesihlahla somgwaqo - isizinda esihle sezithombe zangempela nezingajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma useTel Aviv , qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela le ndawo emangalisayo.
Izici kanye nomlando we-Jaffa orange tree
Ngo-1993, emgwaqweni eTel Aviv, isithombe esijwayelekile sasibonakala endaweni yaseJaffa, ehlanganisa izici ezinkulu kanye namandla okuphila wangempela. Ukufakwa kwedolobha kwakubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuphakamisa umuthi we-orange", kodwa wadalwa ngumdwebi wayo owazi kahle u-Ran Morin. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva uzoqhubeka nokuqoqa izikhumbuzo zezinto eziphilayo, ngokusho kwephrojekthi yakhe, imifino efanayo eJerusalema nomuthi womnqumo e- Eilat izofakwa. Kodwa owokuqala wawusesilwane, futhi wawuseJaffa, okwakungeyona ingozi.
Isihlahla se-orange e-Israel selokhu sihlale emgqeni okhethekile. Izimbali zakhe zazingena ezigodini zomkhwenyana, njengobonakaliso bokungabi nabumsulwa nokuhlanzeka, izithelo ezimnandi ze-orange sekuyisikhathi eside zibhekwa njengesibonakaliso somcebo nenhlonipho.
Kwakuyi-oranges eyadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umbuso osemusha wase-Israyeli eminyakeni yama-40 ekhulwini lama-20, njengoba yaba enye yezinto eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle. Futhi kwakukhona ama-oranges ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene "zeJaffa". Babehlukaniswa isikhumba esinamahloni, umbala ocebile nenyama enomnandi enamanzi.
Ngaleso sikhathi i-Jaffa impela yayigcwele emanzini ama-orange, ukuhwebelana ngamazwe kwakusakhula ngokukhula futhi, mhlawumbe, umhlaba wonke wawuzojabula ngezithelo zika-sunny, uma kungezona izenzakalo zama-70s. Empi ye-Arabhu-yamaJuda eyimfihlo, noma yiziphi izindlela ezazisetshenziswa. Enye yezenzo zokuzihlukumeza zama-Arabhu kwakuyi-poisoning ngamabomu yokuvunwa kwe-orange eJaffa nge-mercury. Ngeshwa, kwaziwa ngalokhu sekwephuzile kakhulu, lapho eYurophu abantwana bebagula kakhulu. Lokhu kwathinteka kakhulu emnothweni wezolimo wase-Israel kanti ama-oranges aseJaffa asheshe ahlakazeka kuqala kuzo zonke izibalo, nasemuva nasemasimini.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kodwa ukulandelana kwe-orange kubhalwe ngokucacile emlandweni wedolobha lasendulo laseJaffa, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi kungani u-Ran Maureen ekhetha lo muthi othile, edala ukufakwa kwakhe kwangempela.
Isifanekiso ngokwawo yiqanda elikhulu lobumba elimiswe ngezintambo ezinamandla ezidongeni zezakhiwo eziseduze. Kuyo kufakwe ibhodlela le-ceramic egcwele umhlabathi, lapho umuthi uqobo ukhula khona. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izithelo zingabizwa ngokuthi zihlobisa kakhulu, azifani nenye ukunambitheka kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-citrus ezinamakha "Jaffa". Yakhelwe ngenhloso ukuthi abantu abathwebula izithombe eduze kwesihlahla sama-orange akufanele bahendwe ukuzama izithelo ezimnandi.
Ngesinye isikhathi eminyakeni eminingana, lo mfanekiso ushintsha kakhulu - umuthi ebhodweni uguqula omusha, ngoba izimpande ezigcwele azivumelani nesibhafu esincane, phuma uphinde uchithe ukubukeka kokubukeka kokufakwa.
Izinganekwane ezihlobene no-Orange Tree
Amaqembu okuvakasha angama ngaphansi komuthi "okhulayo" okwesikhashana sehora, elalele umlando othakazelisayo womhlahlandlela.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukudalwa kwalesi sithombe ngu-Rana Morin saphefumulelwe ubuhlakani babalimi bendawo, ababonise ezinsukwini lapho amazwe aseJaffa ayingxenye yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Khona-ke abaseTurkey bafaka intela emithini yezithelo ezikhulayo ezitivini ezizimele kanye namagceke. Omunye wabakhileyo edolobheni, owaqondiswa hhayi kuphela ngokuhaha, noma ngobuqili, wafaka umuthi wakhe we-orange emhlabathini wangena emgodini, ngaleyo ndlela wazilahla icala. Lapho abanye abantu basekhaya bebalandela isibonelo sakhe, iziphathimandla zaqala ukuchitshiyelwa komthetho, okuphoqelelwe ukuthi zikhokhele izitshalo ezimbizeni, zimi emadolobheni. Kodwa lo mfana ohlakaniphile akazange alahlekelwe ikhanda lakhe futhi waphinde wamkhohlisa wonke umuntu ngokufaka ilanga lakhe phezulu ngentambo.
Enye indaba ehlobene nesihlahla sama-orange esilenga eJaffa sitshela ngokuvakashela kwa-Israel weNdunankulu waseBrithani odumile - uChurchill. Ngilindele isivakashi esinjalo, iMeya yaseTel Aviv yayikhathazekile kakhulu ngokuthi umuzi awunaso isikhathi sokutshala kahle. Wabe eseyala ukuba aqoqe izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo futhi azibeke endaweni lapho ehlela khona ukuhlala ngesikhathi efika eChurchill. Konke kwakuyohamba kahle uma uNdunankulu waseNgilandi engathandi emva kokudla okunomsoco ukubhema ugwayi wakhe owuthandayo eduze nendawo yokudlela. Ekhululekile, waxhuma izimbambo zakhe emthini oseduze, wawa ngokushesha. Khona-ke uChurchill wathi inkulumo eyinhloko, kamuva eyaba yi-aphorism ejulile: "Ngaphandle kwezimpande, ngeke uthole lutho, Mnu. Mayor." Kanye nalesihlahla esibi esiwilekile, ngokuphoqelelwa ukuthi singcwatshwe ezweni langaphandle, abantu base-Israyeli bahamba isikhathi eside, beshushiswa yibo bonke emhlabeni jikelele, baze bafike bafumana izimpande ezweni lakubo. Bathi ubufakazi bezingxoxo phakathi kukaMeya waseTel Aviv noChurchill kwakungeyona enye ngaphandle komkhulu kaRam Morin. Indaba yakhe futhi yakha isisekelo somqondo wokwakha umfanekiso wesigodi esiqothulwe emhlabathini.
Izivakashi zaseRashiya nazo zatshelwa indaba mayelana ne "Orange Deal", ephendulela ubuholi benkampani kuma-60s ekhulwini lokugcina. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukudayiswa ngasese kwezinto ezingaphezu kuka-70 kwa-Israyeli, okwabekwa yiRussia, kwakwenziwa. Ukuze angakhanga ukunakwa ngokweqile ngokudluliselwa kwemali okukhulu, kunqunywe ukuthatha ama-orang njengenhlangano yokubala. Izakhamuzi zaseSoviet azikwazanga ukujabulela izithelo ezingavamile, kodwa ngenxa yobuhlobo obunzima be-USSR no-Israyeli, imvelaphi ye-delicacy yayizofihlwa. Amalebula aseMoroccan ayefakwe kuJaffa citrus, futhi abantu babengacabangi ukuthi babenambitha ama-oranges avela kwa-Israyeli.
Kukhona izindaba eziningi nezinye izinganekwane ezihlobene nomuthi we-orange. Omunye ubona inkululeko ehamba ngezinyawo kuye, othile ekhula futhi uhlahla fruiting emoyeni uhlotshaniswa nentando engavamile yokuphila, abanye bathola into engacacile ngisho neBhayibheli ekufakweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, lesi sithombe esingavamile ngeke sishiye noma ubani ongenandaba.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze uye emthini we-orange ka- Israyeli , udinga ukuphuma ngaphandle kwe-Mazal Dagim eTel Aviv bese uyilandela emgqeni. Ngalokhu uzothola emgwaqeni uMazal Arye, lapho lokhu kufaka khona.
Uma ujikeleza umuzi ngokuthutha umphakathi, izitebhisi ezilandelayo zebhasi zitholakala emaminithini angu-5 ukusuka kwesikhumbuzo (amabhasi No. 10 no-37). Futhi eduze kwendawo yokupaka kamasipala.