Izwe lasendulo i-Armenia inempahla ecebile ebala izinkulungwane. Inqwaba yezikhumbuzo zomklamo kanye nomlando wukuthi isiko lase-Armenia lakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lemiphakathi yasendulo futhi ithi izwe lenze ubuhlobo bezohwebo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi impahla esemqoka yenkambiso yase-Armenia yukuthi iyakwazi ukuphila nokuphila kwamanye amazwe.
Abavakatjhi nabafundi bavame ukufika e-Armenia, efunda isiko lendawo. Esikhathini esedlule emasimini manje ase-Armenia, imiphakathi evelele yahluma. Izimpi ezinkulu nemicimbi enkulu kakhulu okwenzeka lapha, okwamanje kuze kube namuhla kubalulekile emphakathini womhlaba. Izindawo ezithakazelisayo e-Armenia azizona izinto ezihlobene nomlando wasendulo, kodwa futhi izihambi zabakhileyo bendawo, indlela yokuphila kwabo. Noma ubani owake wavakashela leli zwe elimangalisayo kanye, uyazi ukuthi kuyini.
Izikhumbuzo zomlando
Izindawo zomlando zase-Armenia zigcina inkumbulo yenkathi yangaphambi kobuKristu. Lapha kugcinwa amathafa emizini yase-Urartu, izihloko zasendulo, ithempeli lobuqaba likaGarni. Kukhona izikhumbuzo zobuciko bamaKristu emkhakheni wezwe. Uma uhambela ezindaweni ezingcwele zase-Armenia, uhambo luyoba njengendlela yokuhambela, ngoba yonke indlela iqondiswa ngokugcwele nama-monasteries, amasonto, amathempeli. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ama-Armenia aziqhenya ngokuthi amukela ubuKristu njengenkolo esemthethweni phakathi kweyokuqala emhlabeni.
Uma ukhuluma ngezindawo zemvelo, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu e-Armenia zixhunyaniswe nentaba engcwele yaseArarat. Izakhamuzi zendawo azibizi enye ngaphandle kweGiant, ngoba ukuzungeza kwentaba kungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40. Kusukela eziqongweni zezintaba, amanzi aphulikayo ageleza, ngakho iningi lethebula lase-Anatolian seliyindawo evundile. Uma ubheka i-Agri-Dagi, ukuphakama kwe- Ararat , khona-ke ukuzwa kuyamangalisa. Intaba ephakeme, ephakeme ngaphezu kwethafa loMfula i-Araks, ibheka ngokungahambisani nendawo yangemuva yezwe elisha.
| | | |
Esikhathini seGokht Gorge esinye isikhangiso - izindela zaseGeghardavank (Geghard, Ayrivank). Igama lesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sihunyushwe ngokuthi "indlu yesigodlo somkhonto". Izinganekwane zasendulo zithi lapha esikhathini esidlule kwakugcinwe umkhonto owahlaba uKristu esiphambanweni esiphambanweni. Iphuzu manje ligcinwe emnyuziyamu we-Echmiadzin. Le myuziyamu iyingxenye yezindela. Nansi isonto laseSt. Hripsime, elibhekwa njengelungelo lobuciko lobuciko base-Armenia. Ikhompeli elidala kunazo zonke kuleli zwe ligcinwa ensimini yinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ithempeli eliyinhloko leSonto le-Armenian Apostolic. Iphethe cishe amamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezindela yiNhlangano yeGugu leNational UNESCO.
Akumangazi ukuthi izinto eziyinhloko zase-Armenia zigxile endaweni yaseYerevan , kodwa kunezindawo zokubheka ezindaweni ezikude ezisuka enhloko-dolobha. Ngakho-ke, emzaneni waseGarni, isonto lamaMashtots Ayrapet, elakhiwe ngokuhlonipha iMesrop Mashtots, lalondolozwa, elibeka phansi izimiso zamafoni ase-Armenia. Izinhlamvu, ezidalwe yi-archimandrite, zisetshenziswe ngabantu base-Armenia iminyaka eyikhulu neshumi nesithupha kakade. Isonto lakhiwa phezu kwethuna lamaMashtots, futhi izinhlamvu zakhe zikhona ku-crypt.
Endaweni yaseGarni kukhona ithempeli lobuhedeni, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazo zonke ngesikhathi se-Hellenism nobuqaba. Yakhelwe ngekhulu lokuqala nge-oda likaTsar Trdat I.
| | | |
"I-Citadel of Swallow" "I-Citadel of Swallow" I-Lake Sevan, i-monument Armenian ", i-Sanahin, i-Surb Astvatsatsin Church, i-Mena-prikich, i-bell tower, i-depository, i-Academy, igalari-kunezinto ezingenakubalwa e-Armenia!
| | | |
