Abantu abadala, abangena ezinkingeni zansuku zonke, bayeka ukulalela izwe elizungezile, kuyilapho izingane ziyamangala nsuku zonke izici zayo. Futhi isebenza kanjani? Futhi ngani? Futhi ngani? Futhi-ke kubalulekile? Lokho kuphela akuthandi lezi zinto ezincane! Futhi uma ugqoka isihloko esiqhoshayo somama noma ubaba, ngokushesha uzozwa umbuzo othi: "Kungani amaqabunga ephuzi ekwindla?" Njengombuzo ngokwawo awunzima kakhulu, kungenye yezimpawu zekwindla , kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuzofaka uchungechunge Okungeziwe, okumele kuphendulwe ngokuningiliziwe nokuqondakalayo. Ake sizame ukukwenza!
Futhi kungani amahlamvu ephuzi?
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo e-leaflet ngayinye i-chlorophyll iyaphila, enemibala eluhlaza. Kuyinto eningi ye-chlorophyll eyenza amaqabunga emifino eluhlaza. Lesi sihlahla sidinga umuthi hhayi nje ngobuhle, kodwa ukudla okunomsoco, ngoba i-chlorophyll ingasebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuguqula i-carbon dioxide namanzi zibe izakhi. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ehlobo, umuthi ukhula futhi ukhule. Kodwa kufika isikhathi ngenkathi indalo ilungiselela ubusika, lapho umsebenzi wayo obalulekile unqanyuliwe, uma amaqabunga ephuzi - lokhu kwenzeka ekwindla. Amaqabunga athola amanzi amancane, i-chlorophyll iyaqedwa kancane kancane, kanti izitshalo zilahlekelwa umbala wazo oluhlaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-chlorophyll ibhubhisa kakhulu ilanga, ngakho-ke isikhathi lapho amaqabunga eqala ukujijima ekwindla akenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekwindla eyomile, ecacile, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala ngokushesha, futhi ekwindla yemvula ahlala eluhlaza isikhathi eside.
Futhi kungani lezo ziphuzi, nalabo abomvu?
Inyane elitholile lizobuza ukuthi kungani amanye amaqabunga emithini ephuzi, amanye aphenduka avuvu, kanti amanye aphendukela ensundu. Impendulo ilula. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphezu kwe-chlorophyll, amaqabunga ezitshalo aqukethe ezinye izingulube, kodwa ngenxa yobuluhlaza obuningi abonakala bengabonakali. Njengoba i-chlorophyll eluhlaza ihlala, enye imibala ibonakala:
- amaqabunga aphuzi athola umbala wawo ngenxa yomsebenzi "we-pigment plant xanthophyll;
- amaqabunga e-orange agqoka izingubo zabo zekwindla, lapho i-carotene ye-pigment ibonakala, okuyinto, ngendlela, evamile kuwo wonke umuntu ngombala ogqamile we-orange of izaqathe;
- Amahlamvu abomvu athola umbala ongalindelekile ngenxa yezingulube ze-Anthocyanins;
- amaqabunga asundu - lokhu akuwona umbala wezingulube, kodwa umbala wezindonga zeliqabunga leqabunga, kubonakala uma ezinye izinhlayiya zamabala ezibonakalayo zingekho.
Futhi kungani amaqabunga ewa?
Uma sikhuluma ngenqubo efanayo yamaqabunga awela, khona-ke indlela ecacile - ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ephuzi, i-layer encane yokuhlukanisa amaseli ivela ngaphansi kweqabunga, okuthiwa ungqimba lwesikhala. Kancane kancane, lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwephula ukuxhumana phakathi kwesihlahla kanye neqabunga. Kusele ukulinda umoya uphuze futhi ishidi liphansi. Egatsheni endaweni yamasosha kushiya isikebhe esincane esithinta uhlaka lwe-cork oluvikelayo, okusho ukuthi esihlahleni yisikhathi esingenabuhlungu ngokuphelele. Uma uzibuza ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ephuzi futhi ewa,