Ehambahamba eduze nasePeterersburg endala, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayinaki isakhiwo esiphezulu sasendulo esiphezulu kweNeva - namuhla yiMenshikov Palace Museum. Ukuhamba phakathi kwamahholo nemikhawulweni yesigodlo, uzizwa umlando wale ndawo ngokomzimba. Phela, bekukhona lapho imihlangano eminingi eyenziwa ngabantu abalulekile ngesikhathi sikaPetru, okwakuthinta kakhulu emlandweni wesifunda saseRussia.
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Umlando weSihlalo esikhulu seMenshikov (Great)
Ukuvakasha eNtabeni yeMenshikov kuhluke ekuvakasheleni ezindaweni ezifanayo eSt. Petersburg. Ayikho isixuku esikhulu kanye nezivakashi eziningi, ngenkampani enomhlahlandlela noma ngaphandle kwakhe ungakwazi ukujabulela kancane kancane ukunethezeka nokukhazimula okuzungezile kwamakhulu eminyaka adlule. Yonke into igcwele impela ngomoya wobuningi nenkazimulo.
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Amazwe esiqhingini saseVasilievsky, lapho isigodlo ngokwawo sendawo kanye nensimu enhle enezakhiwo eziningi, zanikezwa uPrince Peter I ngumphathi wakhe, umbusi wokuqala womuzi kuNeva, Prince Menshikov. Okokuqala, ekujuleni kwensimu ephukile, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokhuni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi itshe lokuqala labekwe esisekelo sesigodlo esingazibona manje. Eminyakeni eyi-17 eyalandela, isakhiwo segodlo kanye ne-park ensemble esakhiwe kancane kancane.
Umqambi wokuqala oye wahlongoza futhi wahola ukwakhiwa kwakuyi-Italian Francesco Fontana. Kodwa akazange aphile isikhathi eside esimweni esinzima, futhi ngenxa yezizathu zempilo kwadingeka abuyele ekhaya. Abahluleli bakhe baphenduka baba nodumo bamazwe angaphandle - abagqugquzeli be-ideological. Yonke imisebenzi esindayo, eqedile neyinkimbinkimbi yenziwa yi-serfs, amasonni nababazi uMenshikov. Izandla zabo zakhiwa izindlu zendlukwane ezintathu, ezifana nezoMbusi, kungabi ngabanye abathengisi.
I-interiors ye-Palace ye-Menshikov iyingqayizivele njengokubonakala kwayo. Ukugxila ikakhulukazi nesithakazelo phansi kwesithathu yokuhlala. Kanye lapha kwakukhona amakamelo omuntu oyisikhulu, futhi umhlobiso wamakamelo wawugcinwe ngendlela yawo yasekuqaleni. Amakamelo ayishumi nanye aseqedile ngamateyili angeniswa eHolland - ingcebo enjalo ayikwazi ukuziqhenya nganoma yisiphi isigodlo saseYurophu. Amapulangwe ase-Iranian, amakhrenta aseJalimane, izihlalo zokugcina ezenziwe ngezandla zase-Italy, ifenisha ngokusho kwezindlela zamuva ze-European fashion, izithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nezingqungquthela zezinto eziqoshiwe - lokhu kumangalisayo uMenshikov wazizungezela ngomona wonke.
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Kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside uGeneral-Field Marshal Menshikov wayehlelwe ukuhlala kulezi zindlu zokunethezeka. Ngo-1727 isikhulu saboshwa, futhi yonke impahla yakhe idluliselwa kuhulumeni endaweni yeChancery. Eminyakeni eyalandela, isigodlo sanikezwa ngesandla. Kwakuhlanganisa izibhedlela zesibhamu kanye nokuhlala kukaPyotr Fyodorovich nomndeni wakhe. Kuze kube ngu-Revolution ka-Okthoba isigodlo sasiyinkosi yasebukhosini. Abanikazi abasha bakha njalo okuthile futhi bashintsha ukubukeka kwesakhiwo ngendlela yabo.
Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwakukhona izikhungo zombuso - i-Navy, esibhedlela samasosha kanye nesikole. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa kuka-1976-1981, i-Menshikov Palace Museum yaba igatsha leHermitage. Ngo-2002, kubuyiselwa kabusha, ngemva kwalokho cishe wonke amakamelo avulekele izivakashi.
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Ikheli kanye namahora okusebenza esigodlweni
I-museum ivulekile izivakashi kusuka ngo-10: 30 kuya ku-18.00, kodwa ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuvala ihhovisi lethekithi izithengisa amathikithi. UMsombuluko usuku lokuphuma, futhi ngoLwesithathu odlule lwenyanga yosuku lokuhlanzeka. I-museum isendaweni yaseYunivesithi, awukwazi ukudlula futhi uhlale ungenandaba. Izindleko zamathikithi eNtabeni yeMenshikov kusuka kuma-ruble angu-100 kwabafundi, kuze kube ngu-250 izivakashi ezikhulile. Ukuvakasha kweqembu kuzobiza ama-ruble angu-100, futhi umuntu ngamunye (abantu abangafika ku-10) - ama-ruble angu-800.