- Ikheli: 1,5 km ukusuka ogwini olusenyakatho-entshonalanga yoLwandle Olufile, u-Israel;
- Iwebhusayithi: parks.org.il;
- Ifoni: +972 2-994-2235;
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-16: 00.
IQumran National Park ( Israyeli ), esekwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yoLwandle Olufile , amakhulu eminyaka adlule kwakungumngcwabo omncane, ongenasimangaliso. Njengamanje, izivakashi eziningi zizama ukuyivakashela, ezaba khona kuleli lizwe, njengezinto ezibalulekile zomlando ezimele lapha.
I-Qumran - umlando nencazelo
IQumran National Park yaziwa, ngenxa yemiphumela eminingi yokuvubukula etholakala ensimini yayo. Emashumini ama-50 ekhulwini lama-XX emaphandeni yasendulo emathafeni aseWadi-Qumran atholakala imiqulu endala kunazo zonke, futhi lokhu akukwenziwa ngabavubukuli bezobuchwepheshe, kodwa yiBedouin, owathi leyo miqulu yafunyanwa ngamaphoyisa.
Ilungelo lokungena emaphandleni lacelwa okokuqala ngabavubukuli, kepha babengenakukwenza ngoba babengenalo imishini yezobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi imiqulu yayisezingeni eliphakeme lika-150-200m ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-2000, ngenkathi ukukhuphuka kwakuyingozi kakhulu, kanti kuphela amaBedouins ayazi izindlela eziphephile phakathi kwemithambeka emifula emifula eyomile.
Njengoba behlulekile, ososayensi baqaphela amathafa aphakathi kolwandle namadwala. Uhambo lokuqala lwaqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngonyaka, cishe kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1956. Imisebenzi yabavubukuli yayinqotshwa yisimo sezulu esinzima kanye nezimali ezinganele.
Ngesikhathi esifushane, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola wonke amakamelo. Kodwa-ke, imyuziyamu ebonisa uQumran yaqala ukushintsha kuphela lapho insimu yayingaphansi kwe-Israel (impi yosuku olungu-6, 1967). Khona-ke i-National Park Administration yathatha umsebenzi wokubuyisela.
Kungani Qumran ezithakazelisayo kwabavakashi?
Namuhla, izivakashi zanamuhla zingakwazi ukuhamba ngezindlela ezihamba phambili, zisebenzise izinsizakalo zokuqondisa, ubuke ifilimu emfushane mayelana nepaki. Ngandlela-thile, kunezindlela nemibhalo ebhalwe phansi lapho kucatshangwa khona izingcaphuno zabalobi basendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, epaki likazwelonke laseQumran, isethulo esilula futhi esicacile ngomlando wendawo sihlelwe izivakashi.
Epaki, izivakashi zizobona ukucubungula kwe-complex center ye-kumranites, uhlelo lwamanzi nomhume lapho imibhalo yesandla itholakala khona. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu okubalulekile kuyigugu, ngoba basho ngezenzakalo eziningi ezenzeka eminyakeni engu-2000 emva kokubhalwa.
Ngokuphelele, imiqulu engaba ngu-900 yezinombolo ezihlukene zokuphepha itholakele. Ezinye zazo zilotshwe ku-papyrus, kodwa kukhona futhi isikhumba. Izithakazelo ezithokozelayo zihlanganisa amathafa esithombeni sokushisa okwesibhakabhaka, izakhiwo ezimbili noma ezi-3-storey. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yepaki, ososayensi bathola amathuna amakhulu anezinsalela zomuntu.
Ukungena kwepaki kuyakhokhwa: intengo incike eminyakeni yobuvakashi kanye nemigqa kusuka ku-$ 4 kuya ku-$ 6. Ipaki ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni ukuya ku-4: 00 ebusuku kanti ivala ihora elilodwa ebusika. Ngamaholide, iQumran isebenza kuphela kuze kube ngu-15.00.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungafinyelela epaki laseQumran ngomgwaqo omkhulu ongama-20, 20 km eningizimu ukusuka eJeriko.