- Ikheli: רח 'המלך ג'ורג 56, iJerusalema, 9107802, Israel;
- Ukutholwa: 1982;
- Ifoni: +972 2-623-0628;
- Umakhi: Alexander Freidman.
Naphezu kokuthi iThempeli elikhulu laseJerusalema , elayiminyaka eminingi leminyaka laliyisisekelo senkolo engokwenkolo yabantu bonke abangamaJuda, labhujiswa eminyakeni eminingi edlule, inkumbulo yalo ihlala ezinhliziyweni zamakholwa angamaJuda angempela kuze kube namuhla. Ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka, isithombe seThempeli elingcwele sathola ukubonakala kwayo ngendlela yesinagoge elikhulu elakhiwe phakathi nenhloko-dolobha yakwa- Israyeli , ebonisa izici zangaphandle zangaphandle zesakhiwo sezenkolo esivela phambili.
Umlando
Ema-20 ekhulu leminyaka lama-20 eJerusalema, phakathi kwemisebenzi eyinhloko eyabelwe ukuphathwa kwedolobha, yinto eyakhiwe ekwakheni isinagoge elikhulu. Abaqalile ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisha sezinkonzo zokukhulekela kwakunguRabi Jacob Meir no-Abraham Yitzhak Kaan Kuk. Ukuphumelela kwezibonelelo zemali ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nzima, kodwa ngo-1958 kwakungenzeka ukuqalisa umsebenzi wokwakha.
Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga eziningana ezihlobene nokuphila kwenkolo enhloko-dolobha, kunqunywe ukufaka esakhiweni esisha, esibizwa ngokuthi uGeikhal Shlomo, hhayi kuphela esinagogeni, kodwa nezinye izikhungo eziningana. Phakathi kwabo: amahhovisi we-Chief Rabbinate, i-Central Religious Library, i-Religious Law Enforcement Commission, iNkantolo Ephakeme, uMnyango Wezakhiwo Zezenkolo, iMyuziyamu,
Ukuvulwa kweGayhal Shlomo kwalinde isikhathi eside futhi kuyadabukisa, kepha emva kwesikhashana kwacaca ukuthi igumbi elinikezwe ngaphansi kwesinagoge alikwazanga ukuhlala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngo-1982, ngenxa yomnikelo ohlaba umxhwele womndeni wesiphakamiso samaJuda esivela eNgilandi, u-Isaac Wolfson, kwaba khona ukwakha isinagoge eliphakeme ngokwengeziwe izihlalo ezingu-1400. Isakhiwo esisha sakhiwa ngokusho komsebenzi we-A. Fridman futhi sizinikezelwe ekukhunjweni kwamasosha awile we-IDF, kanye namaJuda afela ngesikhathi sokuQothulwa Kwesizwe.
Umholi ongokomoya wesinagoge kwakunguRabi Zalman Druk. Ngo-2009, ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, lokhu kuthunyelwe kuthathwe nguRabi David M. Fuld.
Izici zezakhiwo nezangaphakathi
Isici esiyinhloko seSinagogeni Esikhulu eJerusalema akungabazeki ukuthi sibheke ngaphandle kweThempeli elikhulu lamaJuda. Kodwa kunezinye izici ezingezona ezejwayelekile ezihlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo ezingamaJuda zamasonto. Enye yazo iyinhlanganisela yezibonakaliso zezinhlobo ezimbili zamasinagogeni: i-Ashkenazi neSephardi. Zonke izinkonzo zokukhulekela zenzeka ngokusho kwemithetho yama-Ashkenazi namasiko, kodwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi, okungukuthi, indawo nokuma kwezihlalo, kufana nesinagoge laseSephardic.
U-R. Haim wayenomhlobiso wobuciko wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphakathi kwamasonto kukhona ihholo elihle. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwamukela ukuboniswa kwembukiso nokuqhuba imicimbi yomphakathi. Ngokuqhubekayo emgodini we-Great Synagogue, umbukiso we-mezuzah, ohlangene noDkt B. Rosenbaum, ubonakala. Leli yiqoqo elilodwa kuphela emhlabeni elinama-mezuzahs amaningi futhi angavamile (amabhokisi amancane anamazwi avela ku-Torah avame ukufakwa efomeni lomnyango).
Ihholo elikhulu leSinagoge Elikhulu liholwa yizitebhisi ezinkulu zemarble ezinezibani zangempela.
Ngesikhathi sokungena ehholo, ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kuheha iwindi elikhulu elibucayi, eliphakathi ngqo. Isigaba ngasinye sibhekisela emlandweni othize, futhi bonke ndawonye bafanekisela esikhathini esedlule, samanje nesikhathi esizayo sabantu bonke bamaJuda:
- maphakathi nefasitela eligcobekile kukhona isihlahla somlilo, esilandelayo ngomlando wabonakala kuMose njengesithombe soPhezukonke, okwakhuthaza umprofethi ukuba akhulule amaJuda ebugqilini baseGibhithe;
- phezulu kakhulu kukhona izandla, amehlo namaphiko ama-seraphim, okufanekisela khona ukungabonakali kukaNkulunkulu empilweni yawo wonke umJuda okholwayo;
- ngezansi kungumuthi wokuphila okhulayo emhlabeni, ogcwele igazi nezinyembezi zabantu bamaJuda;
- futhi ekubunjweni kwakufakwe ingilazi enezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene zeBhayibheli, izibonakaliso zezinhlamvu kanye namagama abaprofethi.
Isikhungo sehholo eliyinhloko yeSinagoge Elikhulu linesibhamu, lapho orabi bekhuluma khona namalungu esonto. Kukhona nemikhosi yomshado, umcimbi okhethekile womshado usungulwe eduze. Ihholo libheke ngendwangu enkulu enesisindo esingamathani amathathu.
Ngaphandle kwezindonga kukhona namafasitela angamabala angamabala amaningi. Amaphethini abo afana nalawo asetshenziselwa ukudweba amathikithi endabuko emasinagogeni aseBukhara naseMadolobheni amaJuda.
Ingxenye enkulu yamabhentshi itholakala ku-bima, kunezihlalo eziningana kanye ne-aron ga-kodesh ehlukile (iKhabhinethi ekhethekile, lapho imiqulu yeTorah igcinwa khona).
I-Synagogue Enkulu eJerusalema iyindawo engcwele kubo bonke amaJuda. Abamele bonke ubuJuda bavame ukuza lapha, ngisho nokufuna ama-orthodoxes (kubo ngisho "no-Amuda" - isihlalo sabasabi babakwa-Ashkenazi) yasungulwa.
Ngaphandle kwehholo lomthandazo oyinhloko, kunezindawo eziningana zokugubha kanye nezokudla lapho khona imihlangano yabafundisi nemicimbi emikhulu.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
- Isinagoge elikhulu livulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke ekuseni: kusukela ngeSonto kuya ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-13: 00, ngoLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-10: 30, ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-11: 00;
- Ukungena ekugqokeni ngamadolo avulekile namahlombe akuvunyelwe;
- Amadoda kufanele afake amakhanda abo ngebhale noma enye inhloko;
- Uma uthanda umculo we-liturgical, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iSinagogi Enkulu ngoMgqibelo (nansi kuphela yesikhungo se-choir e-Israel).
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Synagogue Enkulu YaseJerusalema ikhona emgwaqweni. I-King George, 58, ngokuqondile ngokumelene nehhotela likaLeonardo Plaza. Le ngxenye yomuzi imnandi kakhulu, ngakho ungathola lapha ngokuthutha umphakathi kusuka cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Imaminithi emibili evela esinagogeni, eNkosini George Street, kukhona isitimela sebhasi, lapho kukhona amabhasi ama-shuttle angu-30 (No. 18, 22, 34, 71, 264, 480, njll).
Ngamamitha angu-200, emgwaqweni waseGershon Argon, kunezinyawo ezimbili, lapho amabhasi uNombolo 13, 19 no-38 ayeka.