- Ikheli: Idolobha Elidala, iJerusalema, i-Israel.
I-Calvary - intaba kwa-Israyeli , lapho ukubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu kwenzeka khona, kuyindawo engcwele yamaKristu, kanye neSonto le-Holy Sepulcher . Indawo yayo ibhekwa njengamaphethelo aseJerusalema . Ukuhunyushwa kweli gama ngemisindo "indawo yangaphambili", naku-Aramaic - "i-skull, ikhanda."
Ezikhathini zasendulo le ndawo yayingaphandle komuzi, kodwa okwamanje iGolgotha yingxenye yeSonto le-Holy Sepulcher. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinganekwane ezixhunywe nentaba, ngakho-ke, ngokusho komunye wabo, kule ndawo u-Adam wangcwatshwa - umuntu wokuqala eMhlabeni. Izazi-mlando nazo zathuthukisa nezinye izinguqulo mayelana nendawo lapho iKalvary yayinakho. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi kukhona okukhulunywa ngokufanele emiBhalweni Engcwele. Kodwa-ke, izixhumanisi eziqondile azibonakaliswa, ngakho-ke izazi-mlando zibona ukuthi i-Garden Grave ingenzeka kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 njengeGolgotha engenzeka. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeJerusalema esangweni laseDamaseku.
I-Golgotha (Israel) - umlando nencazelo
Kanye uGolgotha (u-Israyeli) wayeyingxenye yegquma uGareb, okuvela kuyo kancane kancane. I-landscape enjalo yayifana ne-skull yomuntu, ngakho-ke abantu base-Aramu babiza leyo ndawo ngokuthi "Golgotha". Isijeziso somphakathi sabekwa kule ndawo, ngenxa yokuthi amanye amagama amabili e-hill avela ebuKristwini - "Kalvarija" (isiLatini) ne "Great Cranion" (isiGreki).
I-Calvary yayiyigama lensimu enkulu ngaphesheya kweJerusalema. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga kwakukhona izivande ezimangalisayo ezithokozisayo, enye yazo eyayiyiJoseph yesiAramu. Iphoyisa elibheke phambili laliphinde lathinteke entabeni, eyayiyindawo yokuhlangana yabantu ukubuka ukubulawa kwezigebengu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwentaba, umhume washaywa, wawukhonza njengesiboshwa kwaleziboshwa, lapho bekulindele khona ukukhishwa kwesigwebo. Kwakuqukethe noJesu Kristu, kungani kamuva umhume wawubizwa ngokuthi "Isiboshwa sikaKristu". Ngaphansi kwentaba bemba umgodi ojulile, lapho izidumbu zabagebengu zithunyelwa khona emva kokufa kwazo kanye neziphambano ababebethelwe ngazo.
Kukhona isiphambano uJesu abethelwe esiphambanweni, kamuva iNkosikazi uHelen yakuthola. Njengombana umlando ukhuluma, wahlala esimweni esifaneleko, ngisho nezipikili zokubethela uKrestu zasala. UGolgotha udume ngokuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abafileyo bangcwatshwa khona. Ukungcwaba okunjalo kutholakala emthambekeni osentshonalanga futhi kuthiwa "iTomb of Christ".
Ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola i-crypt ekhulwini le-19, ebizwa ngokuthi iTomb Joseph of Aramaic noNicodemus. Ngesikhathi sokungcwaba kweByzantine kwakufihlekile, kodwa bavula idwala futhi benza isiteji. Kwakudingeka ukukhuphuka ngaphandle kwezicathulo, izinyawo ezingenalutho zinqobe izinyathelo ezingu-28. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwezwe lama-Arabhu, kwenziwa umzamo wokubhubhisa izitebhisi, ithempeli ngisho nentaba. Kodwa kwahluleka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukulungiswa kweGolgotha kwahlanzwa futhi kwaba nzima nakakhulu. Yayihlotshiswe ngama-altare, imihlobiso ehlukahlukene yokuhlobisa.
Ngombono wanamuhla weGolgotha (Israel) ungukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu, uhaqwe futhi ukhanyiswe izibani namakhandlela. Emagqumeni kukhona ama-altare amabili, ahlukaniswe ama-pilasters.
KuCalvari kukhona i-altare elibekiwe ngenkathi yamaKhredithi. Igama lalo lilandelayo - i-altare lama-Nail of the Holy Cross, futhi isihlalo sobukhosi sibizwa ngokuthi Isihlalo sobukhosi sokubopha esiphambanweni, ngakho-ke i-altare ne-altare limi lapho uJesu ayeboshelwe khona esiphambanweni. Ngakwesobunxele yisihlalo sobukhosi seSonto LamaGreek Orthodox. Yakhiwa ekhulwini lokuqala nguConstantine Monomakh endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona umgodi esiphambanweni sikaJesu. Indawo ngokwayo ihlanganiswe nesihlaka sesiliva. Okuseduze kukhona ezinye izimbobo - imibuthano emnyama eshiywe ngamathafa abanye abaphangi, ebethelwe eceleni kukaKristu.
Ungafika kanjani eKalvari?
Ayikho imali yokuvakashela leli gquma. Thola ukuthi akunzima - umhlahlandlela uzosebenza njengeSonto le -Sepulcher Engcwele eNdolobheni Elidala . Ukubuka izindawo ezimbili zobuKristu kungahlanganiswa.