- Ikheli: IJerusalema;
- Ukuphakama: 35 m;
- Ukuthola: 691 woKuzalwa kukaKristu;
- Abaqashi: Raja ibn Haywah, Yazid Ibn Salam.
I-Dome yedwala ingenye yamahlonishwa kakhulu amaSulumane amathempeli, itholakala enhliziyweni yeThempeli leThempeli. Ithempeli lihlukaniswa yiziqephu ezivamile, ukuhlobisa okwemathengi okuhle ngaphakathi. Ithempeli lifanekisela iJerusalema futhi lingcwele kumaSulumane, ngoba ngokwemfundiso yabo, kwavela lapha ukuthi lo mprofethi wenyukela ezulwini.
Umlando nencazelo yokukhanga
Ithempeli laseDome of the Rock (iJerusalema) libizwa ngokuthi kungenjalo ngengozi - nansi itshe lapho iNkosi iqala khona ukudala umhlaba. I-mosque iyinkimbinkimbi ne -Al-Aqsa mosque , eseduze kakhulu. Kodwa iDome of the Rock idlula ithempeli elingumakhelwane ngobukhulu kanye nomdabu wegolide othakazelisayo, kubonakala ngisho kusuka kude.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-mosque kwaqala ngo-687 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-691 ngaphansi kobuholi bezinjiniyela ezimbili ze-Arab Raji ben Khiva noJazid bin Salam. U-Caliph Abd al-Malik wayala ithempeli lamaSulumane ukuthi lwakhiwe. I-Dome ye-Rock Mosque yakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi, yabhujiswa yizamazamazama komhlaba noma ngenxa yokuhlasela, yadlula kumaJuda aya kumaSulumane.
Kusukela ngo-1250, ekugcineni yaba amaSulumane. Ngo-1927, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekwakhiweni. Ukuvuselelwa kuthatha amasonto ambalwa futhi kudinga imithonya enkulu yezezimali.
I-dome yesimanje inamamitha angu-20, ubude bayo bungamamitha angama-34. I-dome isekelwe izinsika ezine ezifakwe eceleni kwe-perimeter neziningi zamakholomu. Ingxenye ephansi i-octagon ehlukaniswe ngamakholomu amabili. Ingaphakathi yenzelwe imibala yamaSulumane: emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, igolide. Izindonga zihlotshiswe nge-marble ephathekayo, futhi zihlotshiswe ngamacwecwe ezethusi, ezakhiwe kanye nezindwangu.
Zonke izakhi zokwakhiwa ziyizinombolo ezine. Lesi sibalo singcwele kumaSulumane. I-Dome yoMcibisholo WamaDokodo eJerusalema ngokuqinisekile igxuma phezu komuzi. Abesifazane kuphela bathandaza ethempelini, kodwa futhi kuyisikhumbuzo esilondoloze itshe lapho uMprofethi Muhammad akhuphuka khona. Idwala livikelwe ezivakashi ngecingo elibiwe emigqeni emibili. Engxenyeni yayo eningizimu-ntshonalanga kukhona imbobo encane, iholela emhumeni ophansi, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Well of Souls.
Indawo lapho ithempeli lakhiwe nayo ingcwele kuzo zonke izinkolo zika-Abrahama - lapha kwakugcinwe isifuba ngamaphilisi aqukethe imiyalo engu-10.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
Vakashela i-mosque kubavakashi ababiza inkolo ehlukile, hhayi amaSulumane, kuphela ngokuhambisana nesimiso esasungulwe ngokukhethekile. Kulesi simo, ithikithi elihlukile ethempelini alithengiswa, kodwa lilodwa kuphela, okuvumela ukuvakashela ngesikhathi esifanayo i-Al-Aqsa Mosque kanye ne-Museum of Islamic Art.
Akwanele ukuba eze e-mosque ngesikhathi esifanele. Abavakashi kufanele bagqoke kahle futhi bathole ukungena okulungile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvakashela ithempeli njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha, kodwa ukuvakashelwa okuzimele kuyoba kubiza.
Isitayela esifanele sokugqoka sikhombisa ukuthi udinga ukumboza ikhanda lakho namahlombe ngeshekeli, iziketi ze-mini, ama-shorts kanye nezimpawu zezinye izinkolo, ikakhulukazi amaJuda, avunyelwe. Izikebhe kufanele zishiywe emnyango, ethempelini ongeke uthandazele amanye amasiko, ngaphandle kwamaSulumane. Ungathinti itshe ngqo ngezansi kwedome.
I-Dome ye-Rock Mosque ivaliwe ukuvakashelwa ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo kanye namaholide amaSulumane. Izinsuku zonyaka wokugcina zishintsha njalo ngonyaka, kuye ngokuthi ikhalenda yenyanga. Abavakashi bekolo ehlukile bangafika emasikeni ekuseni kusukela ngo-7: 30 kuya ku-10: 30, kusukela ngo-12: 30 kuya ku-13: 30 ehlobo, kanti ebusika isikhathi sokuvakashela ekuseni sinciphise isigamu sehora.
Ukuvakashela iDome of the Rock Mosque eJerusalema, isithombe senkumbulo kufanele senziwe ngempela, kunikezwe ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukungena ngaphakathi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukufinyelela emasikeni ngeke kube nzima, ngoba wonke umuntu ohlala edolobheni uzobonisa indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithempeli likhona entabeni futhi libonakala kahle kusuka noma yikuphi eJerusalema . Ungakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni lapho umkhokotho utholakala khona ngokuthutha komphakathi, isibonelo, inombolo yebhasi 1.43, 111 noma 764.