Lapho beklama indlu yezwe, abaningi benza iphutha lokuqondisa wonke amandla okudala namandla kuze kube nesakhiwo sawo. Ukubekwa kwamakamelo nodonga oludongeni kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngokuqeda imisebenzi. Ukuqeda indlu yezwe kufanele kube njengobungane ngokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, kulula ukufaka nokuphikisana nezici ezilimazayo zangaphandle.
Ukuqeda isakhiwo sekhaya
Ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi ikhaya alikho indawo yokusheshisa. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwezindlu zezwe iminyaka eminingi kugcinwa ukukhala kwangaphandle futhi kuvikelwe ngokuthembekile emasontweni emvelo, ekukhiqizeni kwayo kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi yokuqeda, indlu idinga ukunikezwa isikhathi sokukhishwa, kanye nezakhiwo zezinkuni - ukumelela izinkuni.
- Uma wenza umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukunamathela ubuchwepheshe ngokucacile. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda indlu yezwe kufanele kwenziwe enyakeni eshisayo nesomile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukugcina imodi efudumele edingekayo kuyodingeka usebenzise amakhethini ashisayo.
- Lapho ukhetha indaba yokuqeda isithomende, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe hhayi kuphela nge-aesthetics, kodwa futhi acabangele izimo zezulu zendawo, izici zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokwakha (coefficient of expansion linear, mass, etc.). Ungakhohlwa ngomthwalo okwandisiwe esisekelweni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi "ukuxabana" phakathi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene.
- Ubuso be-facade ngaphambi kokuqeda kubalulekile ukumboza ngendwangu yento yokuvimbela amanzi: i-wax iphepha, isikhumba noma okunye.
Ukuhlobisa ngetshe endlini yezwe
Ukuhlobisa ngamatshe kunganika noma yisiphi isakhiwo umbono obizayo nokuhloniphekile, ukuwuphendukela endlini ube yindlu yokuhlala. Okubonakalayo kuyo kungaba kokubili kwemvelo (imabula, i-granite, i-travertine), kanye nemvelaphi yokufakelwa. Umhlobiso we-facade yendlu yezwe elinetshe unalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhle obukhulu kunabo bonke obunemabula ne-granite - badinga ukulungisa ngokucophelela phezulu, izixazululo zeglue eliphezulu kanye nabachwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi olunjalo lwandisa kakhulu umthwalo kwisisekelo.
- I-travertine noma i-calcareous tuf kulula ukuyibeka - inesisindo esincane, kulula ukubona nokugaya, enezici ezivelele kakhulu zokumisa (ukushisa nomsindo).
- Itshe lokufakelwa alifani kakhulu nemvelo nangaphandle, futhi ngokusho kwezici, kanti izindleko zalo ziphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Uma ubhekene nebheyili ebonakalayo, ngisho nomphathi we-novice uyakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu.
Ukuqeda indlu yezwe yangasese siding
Ukubheka izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuqeda indlu yangaphandle endlini, abaningi bakhetha umdwebo omncane wezinto ezihlukahlukene (i-vinyl, izinkuni , zensimbi). Futhi lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba izindlu ezinokuqhathaniswa okufanayo zibukeka zihlelekile futhi zihlanzekile, futhi ungqimba lwe-insulation elisetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe lunikeza indawo yokuhlala ngokuvikeleka okungeziwe kusuka kwesimo sezulu. Izindleko zokuqothula ziyingcosana, futhi nazo ziyamthanda. Kodwa lokhu kugoqa kunesici esincane.
Ukuqeda indlu yezwe ngaphandle ngezitini
Ubuciko bendabuko bendabuko kwenza kube lula ukuba nemibono emibi kakhulu yokuqeda indlu yezwe. Ngosizo lwaso, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka kwanoma isiphi isakhiwo esingaphezu kokuqaphela, ukunikeza imigqa ephathekayo noma ukugqamisa noma iyiphi imininingwane. Le ndlela yokuqeda indlu yezwe kufanele ihlelwe ngisho nasesiteji sesisekelo sokuthulukisa - kufanele inikeze indawo yokusekela ukugqoka izitini. Izindawo ezihlangene nezivalo (umnyango kanye nefasitela) kanye nophahla kufanele zivikelwe ngokucophelela ekufinyeleleni kumswakama.
Ukuqeda indlu yezwe lezinkuni
Izindlu ezenziwe ngezigxobo zokhuni ziyindlela yendabuko yokwakha, ngaphandle kobuhlobo obuningi bomvelo. Ziyaziwa ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu nomkhathi okhethekile. Kodwa izinkuni zinomphumela owodwa - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunendawo yokumnyama futhi igubungulwe nge-moss. Londoloza isikhalazo sangaphandle futhi uvikele emthethweni wokumisa amatshe okwakhiwa kwezinkuni kuzosiza ukugqoka okungenamanzi: amapende, ama-varnishes, ama-primers, njll. Umhlobiso we-facade, kanye nokuphela kokushayela, endlini enamapulangwe kungenziwa futhi kuhlanganiswe (siding wooding).
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yezwe
Uma ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuqeda umcabango womnikazi wendlu yezwe kuvimbela izici eziningi ezikhawulayo (isimo sezulu, impahla kanye nohlobo lokwakha, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wesisekelo, njll.), Ngakho-ke ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi, ukhululekile ukulandela ukunambitheka komuntu siqu. Abaningi basebenzisa ukuqeda indlu yezwe ngomuthi ogcizelela ukusondelana kwawo nemvelo futhi ubhekene nokunciphisa okungenakugwemeka. Kuyafaneleka ukubuka izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plaster, nezinhlanganisela zabo ezihlukahlukene ngephepha lodonga. Kodwa i-plasterboard planking ihamba kahle kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala.
Igumbi lokuhlala endlini yezwe - ekugcineni
Ngenkathi wenza umklamo wangaphakathi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqedela amakamelo endlu yezwe kufanele kwenziwe ngomoya we-minimalism bese usebenzisa izinto zemvelo: izinkuni, itshe, njll. Isikhungo sendawo yokuhlala endaweni enjalo siba yindawo yokucima umlilo, sibheke ukufudumala kwayo yonke imizi kanye nezivakashi zendlu. Imibala ekhanyayo yefenisha ye-upholstery nezindwangu izonikeza igumbi lokuphumula umoya omncane we-hooligan, futhi ukwabiwa kwengxenye yekamelo ngaphansi kwendawo yokudlala kuyosiza ukuphumula ngokuphelele. Inketho enkulu kakhulu ukubeka indawo ephilayo endaweni yokuvota evaliwe lapho kunezinto eziningi zokukhanya kwemvelo.
Ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala endlini yezwe
Igumbi lokulala endlini yezwe lingabuye lihlotshwe ngesitayela se-rustic: izigxobo zokhuni, izinkuni ezingenalutho noma ukhuni oluhlobisa ezindongeni. Izinketho ezidumile zokuqeda indlu yezwe ngaphakathi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezinemibala ekhanyayo ezinenani eliphansi lezinto ezihlobisa. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okunamatheksthi okumbozwe ngendwangu yendwangu noma yesikhumba-emapulangwe ekamelweni.
Ukuphothula ikhishi endlini yezwe
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yezwe akunakucabangeki ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokucophelela ikhishi. Okuzobe kuncike ekuklanyeni jikelele kwendlu, ubukhulu bayo nezintandokazi zabanikazi:
- Njengamanye amakamelo, ikhishi lizofaneleka ukuhlobisa ngesitayela sezwe: lula futhi ubuncane bemininingwane eqondile, izinkuni nezindwangu zemvelo.
- Izingxenye ezidongeni zodonga ekuqedeni endlini yezwe ekhishini zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lodonga, upende lokuhlobisa futhi, ngokwemvelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni. Ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo nokungavamile kuyisikhwama sezinkuni esenziwe esakhiweni esifanayo njengamafestile amafasitela.
- Uma ikhishi linikezwa ikamelo elikhulu, kunengqondo ukulihlanganisa negumbi lokuphumula noma igumbi lokudlela, ukubhekelela izindawo zomsebenzi ezifanayo ngesitayela esifanayo. Zingahlukaniswa besebenzisa imishayo ephahleni, isembozo somhlabathi (isibonelo, ukushintsha ukuqondiswa kokufakwa kwe-laminate noma ukufakwa kwembulunga).
Umshini wokuhlobisa endlini endlini yezwe
Ngokungafani namagumbi okugeza emakamelweni edolobha, lapho abaqambi bezindlu kufanele babonise izimangaliso zobungcweti ukufaka konke okudingekayo, izindlu zangasese ezikhungweni zezwe zivumela i-fantasy ukuba isuse. Kodwa nakuba lapha futhi evulekile, ukuqeda indlu yezwe namabhati okugeza kunezizathu zayo zokuvimbela:
- Ukukhiqiza amandla okuqoqwa kwama-overlappings . Ngokubeka indlu yokugezela egumbini lesibili le-cottage, umuntu kufanele acabangele isisindo samapayipi kanye nezinto zokuqeda - kanye nesisindo samaphayiphi agcwaliswe ngamanzi angakwazi ukufinyelela izibalo ezibalulekile.
- Ukufudumala nokuphuza umoya . Ngokungafani nezakhiwo zezindlu zokuhlala, izindlu zokugeza zangaphakathi kwezindlu zendawo zidinga ukufudumala okunye okudingekayo nokufudumala, kungenjalo ngenxa yokunciphisa noma yikuphi ukucubungula izinkinga zokuklama eziwa yisisulu samanzi.
- Izinto zokwakha . Ngama-cottage enkuni ukhetho lokuqeda yendabuko nge-tile yokugezela kuyodinga ukulungiswa okungeziwe - izindonga kumele ziqale zikhonjiswe ngamabhodi we-gypsum, okumele zilungiswe ngokuzila ukudla okukhethekile ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa.
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yangaphandle yamukelekile ezindlini zokugeza, kodwa kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwezinkuni. Uma kungenjalo, amabhodi azosheshe ahlakazeke futhi ahambe izindawo ezimbi.