I-Erysipelas, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ig", isakazeka futhi igciwane. I-pathogen yayo yi-streptococci, ukubhujiswa okudinga ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane, futhi nge-immunity ebuthakathaka noma ukwelashwa okunganele, i-erisipelas iphinda iphinde ibuye.
I-erysipelas ibhekisela ekutheleleni kwe-streptococcal yamathisto athambile, avame ukuvela ekwindla nangezikhathi zehlobo. Kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sonakaliswe - ukulimala okuncane, ukuphazamiseka, ukuhlukunyezwa.
I-Erysipelas yiyona yesine ejwayelekile ngemva kokutheleleka emathunjini nasemathunjini okuphefumula, kanye ne-hepatitis egazini. Ngokuvame ukutholakala kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Kwesithathu kwezimangalo, i-erysipelas ithatha ifomu eliphindaphindiwe.
Ama-Erysipelas ezinyaweni - izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-erysipelas zingabonakala kahle, ezinye iziguli zikwazi ukukhombisa hhayi kuphela usuku lokuqala kwesifo, kodwa futhi nehora.
Isikhathi sokugxila siphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-3, kanti kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kungalingana namahora amaningana noma izinsuku ezingu-5.
Isifo sofuzo sihambisana nokwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba, ukubola, ukujuluka okukhulu. Bese uqala ikhanda, ubukhulu obuthakathaka futhi kwezinye izimo ukuhlanza. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amabhaktheriya abangela ukusabela ngendlela yokuxubha kanye ne-delirium.
Phakathi namahora angu-24 okuqala (amahora angaba ngu-10-20), lesi sifo sibonakala endaweni yangakini - isikhumba sizwa i-pruritus ne-constriction, khona-ke ukuvuvukala, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kutholakala. Ngenxa yokunqotshwa komzimba ngama-bacteria, isiguli singase sibe nobuhlungu endaweni ye-lymph nodes ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
Isayithi lapho ikhamera ivele khona ibonise ngokucacile imingcele enezimingcele ezingalingani kanye nokunciphisa.
Kusukela ohlangothini lwe-cardiovascular system, ukuphendula okunye kubuye kubhekwe njengama-heart, ama-hypotension ne- tachycardia .
Ezimweni ezinzima, izimpawu zomuntu zingase zenzeke.
I-Erysipelas ezinyaweni, njengomthetho, ibuyelela emuva, kodwa ngokuyinhloko lesi sifo senziwa ezindaweni ezibukeka ngayo. Ukubuyela emuva kungase kube sekuseni - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-6, futhi kamuva-ngaphezulu kwengxenye yonyaka.
Ukubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kwe-erysipelas kubonakala sengathi kufakwa, ukuguqulwa kwegazi nokubunjwa kwama-crusts amakhulu.
Ama-Erysipelas ezinyaweni - izimbangela
Phakathi kwezimbangela ze-erysipelas, ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka futhi "ukungena okuvulekile" kokutheleleka ngendlela yokulimala kwesikhumba kuthiwa. I-Streptococci ingena ezindlini futhi ibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo ze-erysipelatous?
Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi ye-erysipelas kuyindlela esemqoka. I-streptococci, eyenza i-erysipelas, izwela i-penicillin, i-sulfonamides ne-nitrofurans. Ama-antibiotics we-erysipelas asetshenziselwa ngaphakathi, ngendlela yamaphilisi, noma ngendlela yamajojo. Okuvamile ukusetshenziswa i-erythromycin, i-ampicillin trihydrate, ne-operandomycin. Ukuphatha kwabo kunqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwamasonto onke kuma-dosages avamile.
Ukwelashwa kwama-erysipelas ngama-antibiotic kungahlanganiswa - ukuba nenhlanganisela yezidakamizwa ezahlukene. Isibonelo, i-phenoxymethylpenicillin ne-furazolidone zivame ukuhlanganiswa. I-Biseptol iphinde ihileleke ekwelapheni, ukwamukelwa okukhawulelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
Lapho ama-antibiotics eqaliswa, ukusiza kuqala ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Kanti futhi ekwelashweni kwe-erysipelatous ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, amafutha okugcoba asetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, amafutha e-erythromycin, nawo anemithi elwa nokulwa ne-antibacterial.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe isimo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamines kanye nezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala kuboniswa. Njengama-antihistamine okwelashwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zezizukulwane zesithathu - Allersin, Cetrin. Imithi engeyona i-steroidal ibandakanya i-nimesil ngendlela ye-powder, imeth, i-Panadol.
I-Vitaminotherapy nayo ithinta kahle isimo sesiguli nge-erysipelas.